A high performance parallel DCT with OpenCL on heterogeneous computing environment

A noteworthy thing in desktop PCs is that they can provide a great opportunity to increase the performance of processing multimedia data by exploiting task- and data-parallelism with multi-core CPU and many-core GPU. This paper presents a high performance parallel implementation of 2D DCT on this heterogeneous computing environment. For this purpose, Intel TBB (threading building blocks) and OpenCL (Open Compute Language) are utilized for task- and data-parallelism, respectively. The simulation result shows that the parallel DCT implementations far the serial ones in processing speed. Especially, OpenCL implementation shows a linear speedup, a typical SIMD characteristic as the increase of 2D data sets.     

三义寨引黄灌区多功能河道清淤船的研制

近年来,受黄河来水量减小及小浪底水库蓄水调沙作用的影响,三义寨渠首闸引水流量较小,导致引渠淤积、渠底抬高,造成灌区引水困难.为此,三义寨闸管处研发了多功能河道清淤船,该船由行走系统、起重架系统和吸沙排沙系统三部分构成,船体吃水深度为0.6m,吸沙能力为0.75 ～ 1.0 t/min,清淤深度为1.5～1.6m.生产实践表明,它可满足三义寨引渠的清淤作业,与租用机械清淤对比,多功能清淤船的经济效益显著.     

HDTMA改性沸石吸附水中Cr（VI）研究

摘要：研究以阳离子表面活性剂HDTMA改性天然斜发沸石,制得HDTMA改性沸石,进而研究HDTMA改性沸石对废水中Cr（VI）的吸附特征。结果表明：HDTMAL改性沸石对cr（VI）吸附符合Langmuir等温式和拟二级动力学方程,饱和吸附量为10．99mg／g,吸附主要为化学吸附,但温度、pH值和干扰离-~HDTMA沸石吸附cr（VI）具有明显影响。     

基于机器视觉的微片状物厚度检测

针对片状颗粒厚度检测的实际需求,结合机器视觉、图像处理和嵌入式技术,设计与实现了一套基于高性能ARM11的微片状颗粒厚度检测系统。该系统以QT和S3C6410为软硬件平台,提出了利用轮廓提取和最小矩形边界框相结合的方法计算片状颗粒厚度。结果表明,该检测系统具有处理速度快,测量精度高和成本低廉等优点,满足了对颗粒厚度测量的需求。     

浅谈CAI课件对数学课堂的优化

计算机辅助教学是计算机技术在教学中的直接应用,它利用先进的计算机硬件及其软件帮助或代替教师执行部分教学任务,对学生传授知识和训练技能.本文主要以一年级<分类>这一课为例,从四个方面来探讨CAI课件对数学课堂的优化.     

一种改进性能自适应ICA算法研究

研究高动态环境必须实时自适应追踪混合矩阵的变化,快速浮点独立成分分析(Fast-ICA)算法,可以达到快速收敛.依据梯度在线学习算法性能更好,但是它的缺点是收敛慢,并且依赖适当的收敛算子的选择.为解决上述问题,提出了一种依据梯度优化块自适应ICA算法(GBOBA/ICA),包含Fast-ICA和依据梯度在线学习两种算法...     

Image mosaicking for polyhedral scene and in particular singly visible surfaces

Image mosaic construction is about stitching together a number of images about the same scene to construct a single image with a larger field of view. The majority of the previous work was rooted at the use of a single image-to-image mapping termed planar homography for representing the imaged scene. However, the mapping is applicable only to cases where the imaged scene is either a single planar surface, or very distant from the cameras, or imaged under a pure rotation of the camera, and that greatly limits the range of applications of the mosaicking methods. This paper presents a novel mosaicking solution for scenes that are polyhedral (thus consisting of multiple surfaces) and that are pictured possibly in closed range of the camera. The solution has two major advantages. First, it requires only a few correspondences over the entire scene, not correspondences over every surface patch in it to work. Second, it conquers a seemingly impossible task—warping image data of surfaces that are visible in only one of the input images, which we refer to as the singly visible surfaces, to another viewpoint to constitute the mosaic there. We also provide a detail analysis of what determines whether a singly visible surface could be mosaicked or not. Experimental results on real image data are presented to illustrate the performance of the method.     

Direct microscale imprinting of Al at room temperature with Si inserts

For direct imprinting of metals, hard materials such as diamond and SiC have been used to construct mold inserts in preference to Si, despite the ease in fabricating Si-based micro-/nano- scale structures. In this communication, we demonstrate that micron scale Al structures can be replicated with good fidelity at room temperature by compression molding with Si inserts without incurring insert damage. We further report on results of a finite element analysis of the mechanics of the molding process. The finite element results provide some understanding of the observed lack of damage to the Si inserts.