基于结构继承的贝叶斯网结构学习优化设计

采用遗传算法建立贝叶斯网络的优化学习结构,一直是贝叶斯网络研究倍受关注的课题.传统遗传算法的个体设计存在需要反复进行无环性检验的问题,降低了进化效率.针对这个问题,提出一种新的个体编码方式.考虑到进化过程中家族得分的可继承性,提出基于家族继承的结构评分改进算法,进而设计相应的改进遗传算法.实验结果表明,改进算法在BN建网精度与效率上都得到明显提升.     

Fuzzy Distance-Based Range Queries over Uncertain Moving Objects

Data obtained from real world are imprecise or uncertain due to the accuracy of positioning devices,updating protocols or characteristics of applications.On the other hand,users sometimes prefer to qualitatively express their requests with vague conditions and different parts of search region are in-equally important in some applications.We address the problem of efficiently processing the fuzzy range queries for uncertain moving objects whose whereabouts in time are not known exactly,for which the basic syntax is find objects always/sometimes near to the query issuer with the qualifying guarantees no less than a given threshold during a given temporal interval.We model the location uncertainty of moving objects on the utilization of probability density functions and describe the indeterminate boundary of query range with fuzzy set.We present the qualifying guarantee evaluation of objects,and propose pruning techniques based on the α-cut of fuzzy set to shrink the search space efficiently.We also design rules to reject non-qualifying objects and validate qualifying objects in order to avoid unnecessary costly numeric integrations in the refinement step.An extensive empirical study has been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of algorithms under various experimental     

密文策略的属性基并行密钥隔离加密

对于公钥密码体制来说,私钥泄漏是一种十分严重的威胁.传统密码系统可以通过撤销公钥来应对私钥泄漏,但在属性基密码系统里,公钥由属性集合表示,对这些属性集合的撤销不太可行.目前,密钥隔离机制是减轻密钥泄漏所带来危害的一种有效方法.为了处理属性基密码系统中的密钥泄露问题,将并行密钥隔离机制引入到密文策略的属性基加密中,提出了密文策略的属性基并行密钥隔离加密(ciphertext policy attribute-based parallel keyinsulated encryption,简称CPABPKIE)的概念.在给出CPABPKIE的形式化定义和安全模型的基础上,构建了一个不需要随机预言机模型的选择ID安全的CPABPKIE方案.所提方案允许较频繁的临时私钥更新,同时可以使协助器密钥泄漏的几率保持较低,因此增强了系统防御密钥泄漏的能力.     

Vessel segmentation and width estimation in retinal images using multiscale production of matched filter responses

Automated segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images can help ophthalmologists screen larger populations for vessel abnormalities. However, automated vessel extraction is difficult due to the fact that the width of retinal vessels can vary from very large to very small, and that the local contrast of vessels is unstable. Further, the small vessels are overwhelmed by Gaussian-like noises. Therefore the accurate segmentation and width estimation of small vessels are very challenging. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient multiscale vessel extraction scheme by multiplying the responses of matched filters at three scales. Since the vessel structures will have relatively strong responses to the matched filters at different scales but the background noises will not, scale production could further enhance vessels while suppressing noise. After appropriate selection of scale parameters and appropriate normalization of filter responses, the filter responses are then extracted and fused in the scale production domain. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method works well for accurately segmenting vessels with good width estimation.     

无线传感器网络可扩展一致性目标跟踪算法研究

为提高机动目标跟踪性能,降低无线传感器网络的能量消耗,提出一种可扩展的动态平均一致卡尔曼滤波算法.根据预测的下一步目标位置,将无线传感器网络的节点动态组织成簇,多个传感节点协作执行目标的检测及分布式状态估计.给出三种可扩展动态一致卡尔曼滤波算法,即基于观测值、观测新息和估计值的一致性卡尔曼滤波,适应于不同情况的目标跟踪.簇中传感节点仅需接收邻居节点的信息,簇头节点负责下一步任务节点的选择并将当前状态估计值和对应的误差协方差发送给下一步的任务节点以减少整个网络的通信量.仿真结果表明,基于观测值、新息及估计值的分布一致卡尔曼滤波在跟踪精度方面与集中卡尔曼滤波性能相当,而其分布式结构决定了算法具有更强的鲁棒性和容错能力,能够提高系统的可靠性.     

利用VB实现WinCC数据高级归档的研究和应用

随着信息化步伐的加快,企业对生产数据归档的要求越来越高,利用传统方式实现WinCC数据归档已不能满足生产需要。通过对现有WinCC软件的OPC接口分析,提出了采用开发效率高的VB软件和数据存储功能强大的SQL软件对WinCC进行二次开发的可行方案。该方案实现了对WinCC过程数据的高级归档,满足企业对数据归档的要求,同时避免了使用西门子专用归档选件带来的高成本开发。目前,该方案已在工程应用中取得了较好效果,具有一定的应用推广价值。     

基于最大后验估计的自适应盲均衡算法

为了减小最大后验概率(MAP)盲均衡算法中稳态误差和收敛速度,提出了一种改进的基于最大后验估计的盲均衡算法.运用不等概思想改进自适应σ的MAP盲均衡算法,得到了基于概率和自适应σ的MAP盲均衡算法.定量分析和仿真结果表明改进算法和MAP的盲均衡算法相比,稳态调整量的理论值更小,稳态剩余根均方误差值小于MAP盲均衡算法,收敛速度快于MAP盲均衡算法.     

串联蓄电池组均衡充电系统

分析了蓄电池不一致性的原因,在此基础上,设计了一种简单、实用、高效的均衡充电系统。在电池组充电时实施PWM分流,实时监测控制各单体的工作情况。通过独立均衡模块,实现蓄电池组的均衡充电,克服单体间的不一致性。该方法可大大延长电池的使用寿命,实验验证了该方案的可行性。     

基于单片机的光控窗帘设计

为了能根据室外环境亮度实现窗帘自动拉合的设计需求,提出了一种基于单片机控制的光控窗帘设计方案,并完成系统的软、硬件设计。该系统的硬件部分主要利用光敏传感器产生的信号作为单片机输入信号,软件部分采用C语言进行编程,能够完成智能光控窗帘的自动拉合。同时,考虑到用户习惯和天气原因,本方案还设置了选择开关,用户在使用窗帘时可任意选择自动或手动控制方式。实际应用表明,该系统具有设计成本低、可靠性高的特点,达到了设计要求。     

高校普及网页系统教学中系统开发前的知识

为了让更多人掌握网页系统开发前的知识,有必要在高等院校里对其知识进行普及化教学,具体介绍了Internet信息服务(IIS)、Dreamweaver、Access和Excel等相关知识。学生只有掌握了这些开发前知识,才能更好地设计和测试网页系统功能。