基于人工免疫的网络安全态势评估模型

本文将人工免疫原理应用到网络安全态势评估的研究中.通过对入侵检测模型中有关自体、非自体、抗原的形式化描述,建立了抗体细胞的演化机制、动态免疫记忆、免疫监视等免疫机制.依据人体免疫系统抗体浓度的变化与病原体入侵强度的对应关系,建立了网络安全态势实时定量计算模型.     

红芪活性成分免疫调节作用及机制研究进展

免疫功能受损或免疫系统紊乱会导致机体疾病发生,影响人身体健康,基于调节机体免疫治疗疾病已成为临床应用热点。红芪作为甘肃大宗药材,临床应用广泛,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、免疫调节等多种药理作用。红芪活性成分主要有红芪多糖、黄酮类、萜类、皂苷类等,其中红芪多糖为红芪发挥免疫调节作用主要的物质基础。红芪增强机体免疫力主要体现在增强免疫器官功能,诱导免疫细胞分化、促进免疫因子分泌,提高单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能、调节炎性因子水平以及激活相关通路等方面来达到其抗肿瘤、抗炎作用。本文主要对红芪活性物质免疫调节作用进行阐述,为红芪的进一步临床开发应用提供思路。     

Blood cell counting based on U-Net++ and YOLOv5

Clinical information about a variety of disorders is available through blood cell counting, which is usually done by manual methods. However, manual methods are complex, time-consuming and susceptible to the subjective experience of inspectors. Although many efforts have been made to develop automated blood cell counting algorithms, the complexity of blood cell distribution and the highly overlapping nature of some red blood cells (RBCs) remain significant challenges that limit the improvement of analytical accuracy. Here, we proposed an end-to-end method for blood cell counting based on deep learning. Firstly, U-Net++ was used to segment the whole blood cell image into several regions of interest (ROI), and each ROI contains only one single cell or multiple overlapping cells. Subsequently, YOLOv5 was used to detect blood cells in each ROI. Specifically, we proposed several strategies, including fine classification of RBCs, adaptive adjustment for non-maximal suppression (NMS) threshold and blood cell morphology constraints to improve the accuracy of detection. Finally, the detection outcomes for each ROI were combined and superimposed. The results show that our method can effectively address the issue of high overlap and precisely segment and detect blood cells, with a 98.18% accuracy rate for blood cell counting.     

Relation network based on multi-granular hypergraphs for person re-identification

Applied Intelligence - In recent years, person re-identification (re-ID) has become a widespread research topic that focuses on retrieving target pedestrians from a set of images, typically taken...     

以实施机关为主体的行政许可标准化评价

本文在分析我国行政许可评价制度的基础上,从标准化角度分析了行政许可评价制度的问题,在此基础上提出以实施机关为主体的行政许可标准化评价.     

ITER极向场线圈销轴表面硬化工艺研发

ITER极向场线圈(PF)磁体支撑销轴承载极向场线圈和部分真空室的质量,因使用环境非常恶劣,所以对其表面硬度及耐磨性能有很高的需求。按照ITER极向场线圈销轴的设计要求,研发了两种表面硬化处理方式,包括无界面N离子注入361LN强化处理以及采用在不锈钢表面堆焊一层马氏体不锈钢ER414L的方式分别不同程度地增加基底材料的表面硬度以及耐磨性能,可以满足小尺寸及超大型部件的表面硬化设计需求。     

Erratum to: High-purity helical carbon nanotubes by trace-waterassisted chemical vapor deposition: Large-scale synthesis and growth mechanism

Nano Research - The first author, Fanbin Meng, and the second author, Ying Wang, contributed equally to this work was unfortunately forgotten to write on the first pages of the main text and the...