Y-TOOL生产井联合测井与剩余油分布定量评价

以苏丹×油田1口生产井A井为例,采用SLP潜油电泵机组与ZENITH的Y-TOOL井下工具配套进行测井.综合运用采集到的固井质量资料、过套管电阻率资料、产液剖面生产测井资料和脉冲中子-中子测井资料,识别和确认了A井的水淹层位,分析和评价了该井的井下生产动态.在定量评价A井剩余油饱和度的基础上,引入油层采出程度的参数.深...     

微波辅助ZrO2-SO42-/SBA-15催化合成棕榈酸甲酯

以三嵌段醚共聚物P123作为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,合成介孔分子筛SBA-15.以SBA-15为载体,利用尿素水解法制备ZrO2-SO42-改性的固体酸催化剂,对其进行表征.实验结果表明,合成的固体酸催化剂具有典型的介孔结构特征.将催化剂应用于微波法催化合成棕榈酸甲酯,考察反应时间、反应温度、辐射功率、酸醇物质的量比和催化剂用量对酯化率的影响,结果表明,在n(十六酸)∶n(甲醇)=1∶15、SZ/SBA-15催化剂用量0.8g、反应时间20min、反应温度40℃和微波辐射功率400W条件下,酯化率可达87.70％,微波反应时间较传统合成方法大大缩短.     

微波辅助ZrO2-SO2-4/SBA-15催化合成棕榈酸甲酯

以三嵌段醚共聚物P123作为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,合成介孔分子筛SBA-15。以SBA-15为载体,利用尿素水解法制备ZrO₂-SO^2-₄改性的固体酸催化剂,对其进行表征。实验结果表明,合成的固体酸催化剂具有典型的介孔结构特征。将催化剂应用于微波法催化合成棕榈酸甲酯,考察反应时间、反应温度、辐射功率、酸醇物质的量比和催化剂用量对酯化率的影响,结果表明,在n（十六酸）∶n（甲醇）=1∶15、SZ/SBA-15催化剂用量0.8 g、反应时间20 min、反应温度40 ℃和微波辐射功率400 W条件下,酯化率可达87.70%,微波反应时间较传统合成方法大大缩短。     

A Liquid‐Metal‐Enabled Versatile Organic Alkali‐Ion Battery

Despite the high specific capacity and low redox potential of alkali metals, their practical application as anodes is still limited by the inherent dendrite‐growth problem. The fusible sodium–potassium (Na–K) liquid metal alloy is an alternative that detours this drawback, but the fundamental understanding of charge transport in this binary electroactive alloy anode remains elusive. Here, comprehensive characterization, accompanied with density function theory (DFT) calculations, jointly expound the Na–K anode‐based battery working mechanism. With the organic cathode sodium rhodizonate dibasic (SR) that has negligible selectivity toward cations, the charge carrier is screened by electrolytes due to the selective ionic pathways in the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Stable cycling for this Na–K/SR battery is achieved with capacity retention per cycle to be 99.88% as a sodium‐ion battery (SIB) and 99.70% as a potassium‐ion battery (PIB) for over 100 cycles. Benefitting from the flexibility of the liquid metal and the specially designed carbon nanofiber (CNF)/SR layer‐by‐layer cathode, a flexible dendrite‐free alkali‐ion battery is achieved with an ultrahigh areal capacity of 2.1 mAh cm^?2. Computation‐guided materials selection, characterization‐supported mechanistic understanding, and self‐validating battery performance collectively promise the prospect of a high‐performance, dendrite‐free, and versatile organic‐based liquid metal battery.     

安全文化的科学内涵

1从任务上看,建设安全文化是实现社会和谐、促进安全发展的一项重要任务按照历史唯物主义的观点,一定的文化一方面是一定的     

基于简单名词短语的汉语介词短语识别研究

该文提出一种融入简单名词短语信息的介词短语识别方法。该方法首先使用CRF模型识别语料中的简单名词短语,并使用转换规则对识别结果进行校正,使其更符合介词短语的内部短语形式;然后依据简单名词短语识别结果对语料进行分词融合;最后,通过多层CRFs模型对测试语料进行介词短语识别,并使用规则进行校正。介词短语识别的精确率、召回率及F-值分别为: 93.02%、92.95%、92.99%,比目前发表的最好结果高1.03个百分点。该实验结果表明基于简单名词短语的介词短语识别算法的有效性。