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991.
992.
Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks pose a serious threat to Internet security. Most current research focuses on
detection and prevention methods on the victim server or source side. To date, there has been no work on defenses using valuable
information from the innocent client whose IP has been used in attacking packets. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative
system for producing warning of a DDoS attack. The system consists of a client detector and a server detector. The client
detector is placed on the innocent client side and uses a Bloom filter-based detection scheme to generate accurate detection
results yet consumes minimal storage and computational resources. The server detector can actively assist the warning process
by sending requests to innocent hosts. Simulation results show that the cooperative technique presented in this paper can
yield accurate DDoS alarms at an early stage. We theoretically show the false alarm probability of the detection scheme, which
is insensitive to false alarms when using specially designed evaluation functions.
This work is partially supported by HK Polyu ICRG A-PF86 and CERG Polyu 5196/04E, and by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China under Grant No. 90104005. 相似文献
993.
人-车-路虚拟仿真中人机交互模块开发 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
使用VisualC++6.0作为开发平台,论述了基于VegaAPI的人-车-路系统虚拟仿真中人机交互的实现原理,使用Di-rectX的DirectInput组件,实现了在主线程中转向、制动、加速等人机交互驾驶操作信号的读取,并给出了主要的伪代码实现。 相似文献
994.
机械锁定式测试技术操作简单,测试一次成功率高,资料录取准确全面,且测试结束后可直接进行封堵作业;解封时,机械锁紧产生一个向上的震击力,有利于解封,没有换位机构的测试阀在关井期间使管柱处于自由拉伸状态,有利于保护油管。在N阀上部管柱中加1-2根伸缩接头,便可用于海洋井测试。 相似文献
995.
油酸臭氧化制备壬二酸 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
对以臭氧为氧化剂 ,由油酸制备壬二酸的工艺进行了研究 ,并讨论了各主要因素如溶剂与油酸的体积比、臭氧化温度、催化剂的种类和用量以及氧化分解时间对反应的影响。结果表明 :当臭氧化温度为 2 5~ 30℃ ,催化剂用量质量约为油酸的 0 .0 8%~ 0 .12 % ,氧化分解温度为 90~ 95℃ ,反应时间为 2 .5h ,壬二酸的收率为 4 7.1%。 相似文献
996.
997.
A series of new o‐phenylenediamine (OPD)/o‐phenetidine (PHT) copolymers with partly phenazine‐like structures has been successfully synthesized at three polymerization temperatures by chemically oxidative polymerization in four different polymerization media. The molecular structures and properties of the resulting OPD/PHT polymers were investigated by IR, UV–vis and high‐resolution 1H NMR spectroscopies, and DSC, in order to ascertain the effect of reaction temperature, comonomer ratio and acid medium. The copolymerization mechanism of OPD with PHT monomers has been proposed. It is found that the statistical OPD/PHT copolymer obtained at a temperature of 118 °C has a higher degree of polymerization than that obtained at 12–17 °C. The OPD content in the copolymers calculated from NMR spectroscopic analysis is higher than that in the feed OPD content, whereas the OPD content calculated from element analysis is slightly lower than the feed OPD content. It can be predicted that denitrogenation takes place in the OPD units during the polymerization process at OPD/PHT molar ratios of 90/10 and 100/0. These OPD/PHT copolymers exhibit a much better solubility than the OPD homopolymer, hence suggesting an incorporation of PHT units into the phenazine structure of the homopolymer. The thermal behavior of the copolymers was also studied. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
998.
Xiaojing Huang Yunxin Li 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(7):1166-1177
The optimal linear modulation approximation of any M-ary continuous-phase modulated (CPM) signal under the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) criterion is presented in this paper. With the introduction of the MMSE signal component, an M-ary CPM signal is exactly represented as the superposition of a finite number of MMSE incremental pulses, resulting in the novel switched linear modulation CPM signal models. Then, the MMSE incremental pulse is further decomposed into a finite number of MMSE pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) pulses, so that an M-ary CPM signal is alternatively expressed as the superposition of a finite number of MMSE PAM components, similar to the Laurent representation. Advantageously, these MMSE PAM components are mutually independent for any modulation index. The optimal CPM signal approximation using lower order MMSE incremental pulses, or alternatively, using a small number of MMSE PAM pulses, is also made possible, since the approximation error is minimized in the MMSE sense. Finally, examples of the MMSE-optimal CPM signal approximation and its comparison with the Laurent approximation approach are given using raised-cosine frequency-pulse CPM schemes. 相似文献
999.
1000.
参数强迫激励下非线性振子尖点型奇点的分叉 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先研究了不具有Z_2—对称性时的规范形理论和退化向量场的普适开折理论。然后利用这些理论研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的尖点型奇点的余维2退化分叉。 相似文献