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81.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献
82.
在活齿传动理论及齿轮泵工作原理相结合的基础上,介绍了双相活齿泵的结构及其工作原理,研究结果表明,双相活齿泵具有流量大、流量均匀性好、噪声低以及可变量等优点。 相似文献
83.
Liang Y.C. Wenjiang Zeng Pick Hong Ong Zhaoxia Gao Jun Cai Balasubramanian N. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(12):700-703
In this letter, a concise process technology is proposed for the first time to enable the fabrication of good quality three-dimensional (3-D) suspended radio frequency (RF) micro-inductors on bulk silicon, without utilizing the lithography process on sidewall and trench-bottom patterning. Samples were fabricated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed process technology. 相似文献
84.
Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-Chung Li Shun-Tian Lin Cheng Liang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(7):2163-2172
Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050
°C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure,
composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with
diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic
compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure
developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling
its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding
time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of
Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in
the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation
of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi3 was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected
grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited
a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling. 相似文献
85.
Tsu-Hua Ai Jiann-Fuh Chen Tsorng-Juu Liang 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):595-597
To overcome the problem of unequal switching loss in power switches, in conventional hybrid pulse width modulation (HPWM) full-bridge inverters, a random switching method for HPWM full-bridge inverters is proposed. The proposed method equalizes switching losses of the four switches, while also providing good output performance 相似文献
86.
茅金根 ,梁秀文 ,杨午阳 ,冯有奎 .等偏移距自动初至静校正 .石油地球物理勘探 ,2 0 0 2 ,37(5 ) :4 6 9~ 4 72 本文提出一种自动计算静校正量的新方法。它首先在等偏移距道集内对相邻道的初至波采用高精度相关构建一个关于炮、检时差的超大矩阵方程 ,然后采用优化统计迭代算法求解炮点和检波点的静校正量 ,并用概率分布函数确定精确的炮、检静校正量 ,最后用误差校正函数消除炮、检静校正误差。实际资料处理结果表明 ,本方法自动、省时、精度高。 相似文献
87.
88.
Improving signal prediction performance of neural networks through multiresolution learning approach. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yao Liang Xu Liang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2006,36(2):341-352
In this paper, we extend the original work on multiresolution learning for neural networks, and present new developments on the multiresolution learning paradigm. The contributions of this paper include: (1) proposing a new concept and method of adjustable neural activation functions in multiresolution learning to improve neural network learning efficacy and generalization performance for signal predictions; (2) providing new insightful explanations for the multiresolution learning paradigm from a multiresolution optimization perspective; (3) exploring underlying ideas why the multiresolution learning scheme associated with adjustable activation functions would be more appropriate for the multiresolution learning paradigm; and (4) providing rigorous validations to evaluate the multiresolution learning paradigm with adjustable activation functions and comparing it with the schemes of multiresolution learning with fixed activation functions and traditional learning. This paper presents systematically new analytical and experimental results on the multiresolution learning approach for training an individual neural network model, demonstrates our integral solution on neural network learning efficacy, and illustrates the significant improvements on neural networks' generalization performance and robustness for nonlinear signal predictions. 相似文献
89.
旋风分离器结构改进的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据旋风分离器的工作原理及应用特点 ,分析了影响旋风分离器分离效率的因素及结构存在的问题 ,并提出了改进措施 ,即内管外壁增设螺旋翼片 ,扩散形锥体改为悬挂挡板。通过实验观察 ,改进结构的旋风分离器分离效率比常规旋风分离器高。实践证明 ,对于密度差异较小的非均相物系的分离 ,只要对旋风分离器作适当改进 ,仍能取得令人满意的效果 ,这大大拓宽了旋风分离器的应用领域 相似文献
90.
电潜泵中压变频调速系统的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电潜泵中压变频器输出端产生高次谐波和脉冲电流 ,对电潜泵电动机的绝缘性能和轴承寿命造成不利影响。为此 ,提出 3项改进对策 :①采用谐振软性开关逆变电路 ,使功率开关器件在零电压条件下导通 ;②在变频器逆变输出端设置电抗滤波器抑制高次谐波电流 ;③改变电动机内部结构 ,如加大定子槽宽 ,增加转子导条尺寸 ,变星接法为星 角接法 ,采用绝缘轴承等。实践证明 ,采取改进对策后 ,不仅提高了电潜泵的产量 ,而且变频器滤波后电动机端的过电压明显减小 ,电潜泵和电缆的寿命延长 相似文献