基于FPGA设计的FIR滤波器的实现与对比

描述了基于FPGA的FIR滤波器设计。根据FIR的原理及严格线性相位滤波器具有偶对称的性质给出了FIR滤波器的4种结构,即直接乘加结构、乘法器复用结构、乘累加结构、DA算法。在本文中给出上述几种算法的结构框图,并通过FPGA编程实现上述几种算法,并给出所用的资源来比较各种算法的优劣。     

铌酸锌陶瓷的低温烧结与介电性能

采用传统固相反应法合成ZnNb2O6陶瓷粉体。系统研究了添加不同含量V2O5对ZnNb2O6陶瓷的烧结特性及介电性能的影响。结果表明:其烧结温度降低到1 050℃,且当V2O5质量分数大于1.0%时有第二相ZnV2O6生成。添加V2O5后ZnNb2O6陶瓷的谐振频率温度系数向0方向偏移。当V2O5质量分数为1.0%的ZnNb2O6陶瓷在1 050℃烧结3h时,其介电性能为εr=28,tanδ=0.000 6,τf=-42.5×10-6/℃(在1 MHz下)。     

Activation Energy Spectra: Insights into Transport Limitations of Organic Semiconductors and Photovoltaic Cells

Some mechanisms of charge transport in organic semiconductors and organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells can be distinguished by their predicted change in activation energy for the current, E_a, versus applied field, F. E_a versus F is measured first in pure films of commercially available regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and in the same P3HT treated to reduce its charged defect density. The former shows a Poole–Frenkel (PF)‐like decrease in E_a at low F, which then plateaus at higher F. The low defect material does not exhibit PF behavior and E_a remains approximately constant. Upon addition of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C₆₁‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), however, both materials show a large increase in E_a and exhibit PF‐like behavior over the entire field range. These results are explained with a previously proposed model of transport that considers both the localized random disorder in the energy levels and the long‐range electrostatic fluctuations resulting from charged defects. Activation energy spectra in working OPV cells show that the current is injection‐limited over most of the voltage range but becomes transport‐limited, with a large peak in E_a, near the open circuit photovoltage. This causes a decrease in fill factor, which may be a general limitation in such solar cells.     

广播电视直播卫星备份星轨位频率资源研究

直播卫星备份星中星9A已经成功定点于东经101.4度,将与中星9号卫星形成异轨热备份.本文介绍了中星9A的频率、轨位和业务覆盖情况,研究了中星9A卫星使用的卫星网络的频率轨位协调,并介绍分析了完成协调的技术手段.     

Design of oversampled nonuniform filter banks with arbitrary rational frequency partitioning

Among the theory and design of oversampled nonuniform filter banks (NUFBs), most of the existing works only consider the cases with integer decimators, and up to now the issue with rational sampling factors has not been discussed yet. In this paper, we generalize the partial modulation technique to realize arbitrary rational frequency partitioning of oversampled NUFBs with highly desired linear-phase (LP) property. Further for the subbands with sampling factors violating the guard band restriction, a phase-modification scheme is derived to avoid uneliminable large aliasing and meanwhile preserving the LP characteristics of shifted analysis/synthesis filters. By using the proposed method, the design issue of LP oversampled NUFBs can be reduced to that of several prototypes, decreasing the design complexity largely. As illustrated by examples, the proposed algorithm is more general in terms of arbitrary rational decimation and thus has broad application prospects.     

全业务时代,集团业务建设思考

讨论全业务时代集团业务发展的新要求,分析现行支撑系统的不足,分析构建以集团客户为中心,优化流程,促进协同运作,灵活配置等特点的全业务支撑体系的重要性,给出对新形势下集团业务建设的建议。     

基于FPGA与VHDL的微型打印机的驱动设计

为了取代传统利用单片机驱动微型打印机,使用Altera公司的FPGA芯片EP3C25Q240C8N设计驱动打印机的硬件控制电路,并正确控制微型打印机的工作时序。软件使用硬件描述语言VHDL实现对微型打印机的时序控制,并通过QuartusⅡ软件平台下载到FPGA调试通过,证明该方法行之有效,完全可以取代传统利用单片机来驱动微型打印机,且抗干扰性好,可靠性高,具有较强的可移植性。     

基于密钥定位的word文档信息隐藏算法的实现

针对已提出的通过设置字符的＂字符网格＂属性进行信息隐藏的方法不具有抵抗添加、删除攻击的缺点,结合字体缩放的方法,同时引入定位密钥的思想,提出了一种改进的算法,即通过不同的方法把秘密信息多重、分散均匀的嵌入到文档文本中。实验表明,改进后的算法具有更好的隐藏性,在一定程度上提高了抵抗添加和删除攻击的能力;秘密信息的安全性和嵌入位置的灵活性得到了很大的改善。     

Organic Tribotronic Transistor for Contact‐Electrification‐Gated Light‐Emitting Diode

Tribotronics is a new field about the devices fabricated using the electrostatic potential created by contact electrification as a “gate” voltage to tune/control charge carrier transport in semiconductors. In this paper, an organic tribotronic transistor is proposed by coupling an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) in vertical contact‐separation mode. Instead of using the traditional gate voltage for controlling, the charge carrier transportation in the OTFT can be modulated by the contact‐induced electrostatic potential of the TENG. By further coupling with an organic light‐emitting diode, a contact‐electrification‐gated light‐emitting diode (CG‐LED) is fabricated, in which the operating current and light‐emission intensity can be tuned/controlled by an external force–induced contact electrification. Two different modes of the CG‐LED have been demonstrated and the brightness can be decreased and increased by the applied physical contact, respectively. Different from the conventional organic light‐emitting transistor controlled by an electrical signal, the CG‐LED has realized the direct interaction between the external environment/stimuli and the electroluminescence device. By introducing optoelectronics into tribotronics, the CG‐LED has open up a new field of tribophototronics with many potential applications in interactive display, mechanical imaging, micro‐opto‐electro‐mechanical systems, and flexible/touch optoelectronics.     

低固有烧结温度LTCC微波介质陶瓷研究进展

为了满足现代微波通信器件小型化和集成化发展的要求,必须开发出烧结温度低且能与Ag、Cu等价廉金属电极实现共烧兼容的微波介质陶瓷体系。重点介绍了Li基、Bi基、钨酸盐、磷酸盐和碲酸盐等低固有烧结温度的微波介质陶瓷体系,并总结了其在低温共烧陶瓷方面的研究进展。