基于FPGA的列车信号采集系统设计与研究

列车工况信号对列车故障检测与分析有重要意义。以CycloneⅢ系列FPGA、AD9220、SRAM作为主要器件,利用MAX038输出信号以模拟列车工况信号,再对信号进行采集、存储进行系统设计与分析。为保证系统的稳定性和可靠性,制作了PCB板对系统进行测试。     

频率量转换数字量的集成电路设计技术

传感器在各领域有着广泛应用,为了测试传感器输出的频率值,在传感器与计算机之间需要一种可以将频率量转换为数字量的专用集成电路。介绍了输出为频率量的传感器测试基本原理,设计了基于这种传感器而研制的专用集成电路,介绍了其电路功能,电路逻辑结构,电路核心器件逻辑设计及功能验证。     

Preparation,characterization, and adsorption properties for metal ions of a novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol

A novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol, poly{4‐vinylbenzyl‐[2‐2‐(hydroxyethyl)ethoxyl]sulfoxide} (PVESO) was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene (PS‐Cl) as material. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Pb²⁺ at various pH values were determined. The maximum adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ were 1.56 and 0.75 mmol g^?1 respectively. The resin had high selectivity for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ over the pH range 1.0–7.0. The adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ under competitive condition were also determined by batch experiment method. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of the resin towards Hg²⁺ at different temperatures was also investigated. The results showed that the adsorption rate was governed by film diffusion at 20°C and 25°C, by particle diffusion at 30°C and 35°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 6054–6059, 2006     

Studies on membrane formation mechanism by the light transmission technique. I

New parameters, light transmission rate and minimum light transmissions, are proposed. These two parameters reflect the characteristics of the membrane‐forming system and the formation process of the membranes by phase inversion. The relationship between the light transmission and the porous structure of the membrane can be explained by the geometrical optics principles. Variation of the two parameters combining Reuvers's phase separation theory provided a convenient analytical method to predict effectively membrane morphologies. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 174–181, 2003     

不饱和酸结构对不饱和聚酯树脂固化行为的影响

通过IR分析了用顺酐和反酸与聚酯合成不饱和聚酯树脂的反应机理,讨论了二种树脂体系固化放热曲线不同的原因。     

三（β－氯乙基）磷酸酯的合成

以三氯氧磷和环氧乙烷为原料，在三组份催化剂（ＪＣ－１）的催化下合成三（β－氯乙基）磷酸酯，产品的纯度和收率都高。探讨了影响产率的几个因素，工艺简便，易于工业化。     

Structure Aware Visual Cryptography

Visual cryptography is an encryption technique that hides a secret image by distributing it between some shared images made up of seemingly random black‐and‐white pixels. Extended visual cryptography (EVC) goes further in that the shared images instead represent meaningful binary pictures. The original approach to EVC suffered from low contrast, so later papers considered how to improve the visual quality of the results by enhancing contrast of the shared images. This work further improves the appearance of the shared images by preserving edge structures within them using a framework of dithering followed by a detail recovery operation. We are also careful to suppress noise in smooth areas.     

带式输送机系统的设计与设备选型(一)

1通用带式输送机技术的发展情况 带式输送机与其他运输方式相比具有运距长，能力大，投资省，运费低，操作简单安全，管理维修容易，能耗低，污染小等优势而逐渐成为各行业物料搬运的主要手段。高强度的钢绳芯带式输送机因其为矿山开采和矿石输送工艺创造了十分有利的条件而在各种矿山外部输送中得到快速发展。近年来随着水泥厂规模迅速扩大，带式输送在水泥行业已成为矿石原料输送的首选方案。     

一种基于自然最近邻的离群检测算法

任何涉及k近邻求解问题的算法被应用于处理不同特征的数据集时,参数k值的选择都会明显影响算法的性能和结果。因而,如何选择k近邻算法中敏感参数k值一直是一个研究难点。提出了一种新的近邻关系———自然最近邻,它不需要设置参数k,每个节点的邻居是由算法自适应计算而形成的。针对离群点检测的特殊性,通过确定自然最近邻居搜索算法的终止条件,提出一种基于自然最近邻的新的离群检测算法ODb3N。实验表明,该算法不仅避免了k近邻中参数的选择问题,而且能够更有效地发现离群簇。