利用液晶电视实现光学图像的实时边缘提取

通过对扭曲向列型液晶电视的光学调制特性研究,利用其位相调制模式下灰度图像与位相调制的映射关系和光学干涉效应,实现了实时光学图像边缘提取.该方法不仅实时处理效果好,而且系统紧凑、操作简单.     

Multiphoton stimulated Compton laser

When Compton backscattering (head to head collisions) arises between a relativistic electron beam and one of two intense counterpropagating laser beams, electrons are mainly scattered by the laser beam from the reverse direction and can hardly interact with the other laser beam propagating in the same direction. Thus, the interaction of electrons with the latter laser beam, which induces stimulated Compton scattering, can be treated as a perturbation. With perturbation theory, we calculate the probability of stimulated emission and absorption of the photons by electrons in two intense counterpropagating laser beams. The results demonstrate that stimulated emission or absorption is significant only if the momenta of photons and the energy of the electron satisfy certain condition. We also formulate the gain coefficient of the multiphoton stimulated Compton laser, which is sensitive to the intensity of the pumping laser and the energy spread of the electron beam     

基于相控阵天线的“动中通”卫星通信终端研究

提出了一种新的“动中通”卫星终端的设计思路。主要从研究当前国内主流的“动中通”卫星通信终端着手,分析了在“动中通”卫星通信终端中采用相控阵技术的可行性,给出了一个典型的相控阵“动中通”卫星通信终端的实现框架,并进行了可工程实现的收发分离相控阵“动中通”卫星通信终端具体设计,提出设计关键点。     

大气尘检测空气过滤器效率不确定因素的分析

目前国家标准一般通风用空气过滤器的效率测试方法采用大气尘粒径计数法。从大气尘的浓度和粒径分布变化两个方面对空气过滤器测试效率的影响进行试验研究。得出大气尘粒径分布的变化会引起空气过滤器测试效率的变化。但在大气尘粒径分布基本一致的情况下,当大气尘浓度不超过计数器浓度上限时,大气尘浓度变化对过滤器效率检测的影响可以忽略。此研究结果为确定新版国家标准GB/T14295《空气过滤器》中效率测定的技术路线提供试验支持。     

Parallel optical transmitter module using angled fibers and a V-grooved silicon optical bench for VCSEL array

We propose an advanced structure of optical subassembly (OSA) for packaging of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array, using (111) facet mirror of the V-groove ends formed in a silicon optical bench (SiOB) and angled fiber apertures. The feature of our OSA can provide a low optical crosstalk between neighboring channels, a low feedback reflection, and a large misalignment tolerance along the V-groove. We describe the optimized design of fiber angle, VCSEL position, and fiber position. The fabricated OSA structure consists of 12 channels of angled fiber array, 54.7/spl deg/ V-grooves, Au-coated mirrors on (111) end facet of the V-grooves, and flip-chip-bonded VCSEL array on a SiOB. In this structure, the beam emitted from the VCSEL is deflected at the 54.7/spl deg/ mirror of (111) end facet and propagated into the angled fiber. The angled fiber array was polished by 57/spl deg/. Fabricated OSAs showed a coupling efficiency of 30%-50% that is 25 times larger than that obtained from an OSA with a vertically flat fiber array. Our OSA showed large misalignment tolerance of about 90 /spl mu/m along the longitudinal direction in the V-groove. We fabricated a parallel optical transmitter module using the OSA and demonstrated 12 channels /spl times/2.5 Gb/s data transmission with a clear eye diagram.     

CMOS／SEED光电子集成Crossbar互连网络的实现及控制

本文报道了光电子集成 Crossbar互连网络的光学实现及电控制方法。采用带光窗口的 CMOS/SEED灵巧像元列阵作为逻辑控制交换开关节点 ,输出光强的高低态对比度约为 1.4。由波长为 85 0 nm的半导体激光器发出的光束经过位相计算全息光栅分束器分束 ,形成 8× 2的光束阵列 ,为 CMOS/SEED光调制器窗口列阵提供泵浦光源 ,采用精密加工的高精度二维光纤阵列作为信号输入、输出接口器件。采用计算机并口产生电控制信号实现网络的交叉连接功能 ,编制了相应的控制软件。实验上完成了 16× 16 Crossbar光互连网络的交换功能     

带虚拟LED功能的多屏控制系统设计

本文设计了一种带虚拟LED功能的多屏控制系统。介绍了虚拟LED功能的实现原理和实现方法;阐述了系统启动和虚拟LED功能的实现流程。将虚拟LED功能集成到多屏控制系统中,可以解决指挥中心大屏幕和LED显示屏两套设备、两套软件的问题。带虚拟LED功能的多屏控制器使得大屏幕系统的安装更方便、操作更简便、稳定性更高。     

DDS在相控雷达系统中的应用

直接数字合成技术（Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ Ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ,缩写ＤＤＳ）是近年来迅速发展起来的一种新型的信号合成技术。由于采用了全数字结构,它具有宽的相对频带、精确的频率分辨率、极快的频率转换速度、低相位噪声及易集成等突出优点．本文提出了将ＤＤＳ应用于相控阵雷达系统,并具体分析了这一应用对整个相控阵雷达系统性能的影响,如复杂雷达基带波形的产生与捷变、低波束跃度实现、低副瓣电平设计等,最后介     

From Identification to Signatures Via the Fiat–Shamir Transform: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Security and Forward-Security

The Fiat-Shamir paradigm for transforming identification schemes into signature schemes has been popular since its introduction because it yields efficient signature schemes, and has been receiving renewed interest of late as the main tool in deriving forward-secure signature schemes. In this paper, minimal (meaning necessary and sufficient) conditions on the identification scheme to ensure security of the signature scheme in the random oracle model are determined, both in the usual and in the forward-secure cases. Specifically, it is shown that the signature scheme is secure (respectively, forward-secure) against chosen-message attacks in the random oracle model if and only if the underlying identification scheme is secure (respectively, forward-secure) against impersonation under passive (i.e., eavesdropping only) attacks, and has its commitments drawn at random from a large space. An extension is proven incorporating a random seed into the Fiat-Shamir transform so that the commitment space assumption may be removed.     

从模式I2C总线接口电路设计及其VLSI实现

提出了一种从模式的I^2C总线接口电路，该接口电路实现了对可变参数ASIC芯片的配置。该电路的设计使得可配置的ASIC芯片中参数配置所需要的芯片管脚大大减少。该方案已通过行为仿真和综合后门级时序仿真，并且用无锡上华0.6μmCMOS工艺实现。