Preparation of conductive polyphenylene sulfide/polyamide 6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites using the slow migration rate of multiwalled carbon nanotubes from polyphenylene sulfide to polyamide 6

Conductive polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)/polyamide 6 (PA6)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites having 10–30 wt % PA6 and 1 wt % MWCNTs are prepared by melt mixing at 300°C for 8 min using a high concentration PPS/MWCNT masterbatch approach, and the migration kinetics of MWCNTs from thermodynamically unfavored PPS to favored PA6 was investigated. The morphology of the composites was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, showing the localization of most MWCNTs in the PPS phase and at the interface, being different from the case of direct melt mixing where non‐conductive materials were obtained with most MWCNTs found in the PA6 phase and at the interface. The electrical resistivity and morphology of the materials as a function of time were investigated, showing that the conductive materials can be prepared within a mixing time of 4–16 min because of the slow migration rate of MWCNTs from PPS toward PA6, and MWCNTs can eventually migrate into the PA6 phase after a long mixing time of 30 min. The slow migration rate of MWCNTs was attributed to the high viscosity ratio of the two phases. This article shows a good example where the migration of MWCNTs was slow enough to control and can be used to prepare conductive polymer blends. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42353.     

A new hybrid boundary node method based on Taylor expansion and the Shepard interpolation method

A novel meshless method based on the Shepard and Taylor interpolation method (STIM) and the hybrid boundary node method (HBNM) is proposed. Based on the Shepard interpolation method and Taylor expansion, the STIM is developed to construct the shape function of the HBNM. In the STIM, the Shepard shape function is used as the basic function, which is the zero‐level shape function, and the high‐power basic functions are constructed through Taylor expansion. Four advantages of the STIM are the interpolation property, the arbitrarily high‐order consistency, the absence of inversion for the whole process of shape function construction, and the low computational expense. These properties are desirable in the implementation of meshless methods. By combining the STIM and the HBNM, a much more effective meshless method is proposed to solve the elasticity problems. Compared with the traditional HBNM, the STIM can improve accuracy because of the use of high‐power basic functions and can also improve the computational efficiency because there is no inversion for the shape function construction process. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有预凝功能的新型热源塔运行性能的实验研究

为解决现有开式热源塔冬季运行时塔内溶液吸湿量大而影响系统运行安全的缺陷,本文设计了一种具有预凝功能的新型热源塔结构,分析了新型塔的运行过程,并对比研究了新型塔和普通塔在不同进口溶液温度、空气流量和溶液流量下的运行性能。实验结果表明,新型塔具有更强的换热性能和更低的溶液吸湿性。进口溶液温度由1℃上升到3℃时,新型塔的换热量相比于普通塔增加了0.62~0.24 k W,溶液吸湿量平均减少了0.13 g/s;空气流量由1.41 kg/s升高到2.17 kg/s,新型塔的换热量相比于普通塔增加了0.79~0.84 k W,溶液再生量平均增加了0.1 g/s;溶液流量由0.36 kg/s升高到0.68 kg/s,新型塔的换热量相比于普通塔增加了0.57~0.63 k W,溶液吸湿量平均减少了0.11 g/s。     

振动旋转圆盘选矿机回收细泥锡石的试验研究

广西某选矿厂采用脱硫浮选—旋流器脱泥—锡石浮选—摇床重选工艺回收细粒级锡石,生产中存在旋流器脱泥效果差,锡石浮选药剂消耗高、锡回收率低的问题。采用振动旋转圆盘选矿机粗选替代旋流器—锡石浮选流程进行试验研究,可获得精矿锡品位6.61%、锡回收率83.23%的选别技术指标。     

澳大利亚中煤阶煤层气水平井产气峰值特征及影响因素研究

煤层气水平井产气峰值大小及到来时间是产能高低的重要标志,由于国内缺乏具有较长稳定产气历史的煤层气田而鲜有相关研究。以澳大利亚M煤层气田为研究对象,首先分析了峰值大小和到来时间的分布特征,发现峰值大小与峰值到来前的平均日产气呈现极好的相关性,且高产井峰值到来时间基本都低于600天。其次,通过数值模拟研究,得出含气饱和度、割理孔隙度、储层厚度、解吸时间、含气量和渗透率对峰值大小的影响依次增大;而峰值到来时间仅受解吸时间及割理孔隙度影响显著。研究成果为项目后续的单井产能评价工作奠定了基础。     

基于Android操作系统的实时系统监控研究Research for real-time system monitor based on Android system 石鑫, 夏青

针对大多数监控系统对实时性,稳定性,可操作性等要求,在Android嵌入式操作系统中,集成传感网模块,设计普通、紧急监控模块,剖析Android内核调度器工作原理等方法,提出了一种新的嵌入式实时监控系统。以体域网系统监控为平台进行测试,结果表明,该方案满足对网络监控实时性,可靠性的要求,方法具有良好的扩展性,利于向智能家居、物联网等领域中推广。