基于体素渲染的障碍物探测雷达数据可视化

探索一种新的基于体素模型的雷达地形数据三维表示方法,该方法将障碍物探测雷达获取的地形三维回波数据作为体素,通过有约束的自适应分形扩展方法进行空数据的插补,生成连续的三维地形数据,然后由6自由度体素描述方法进行三维模型的映射,解决三维绘制中的场景遮挡问题,最终通过纹理混合的实时渲染方式生成最终的三维地形图像。通过对实际数据验证表明,该方法可生成逼真的三维地形,相比O penGL的绘制方法,提高了雷达数据的可视化效率。     

中碳钢疲劳试验的磁记忆检测

金属磁记忆检测技术是无损检测领域新兴的检测手段,由于其具有独特的检测理念,被期望能够在铁磁性金属构件早期损伤阶段即进行准确的无损检验工作,但是该技术仍处于发展初期,需要开展大量基础性研究工作来探究其机理和应用范围.通过不同加载方式的疲劳试验,研究疲劳载荷作用下中碳45钢试件磁记忆信号的变化情况.研究表明:指定疲劳方式下试件磁记忆信号随疲劳循环次数增加呈现规律性变化;磁记忆检测高载疲劳损伤的能力优于低载疲劳损伤,对含缺陷试件疲劳损伤的判别强于无缺陷试件.分析磁记忆现象的成因,认为疲劳作用促使试件受载薄弱区域位错应力场形成和成长,使该区域磁畴分布明显异于正常区域,进而以特殊磁信号形式表现出来.试验表明:磁记忆检测技术有助于评判金属材料的损伤情况,但评判的准确性会受到加载条件和试件形貌等多种因素的影响.     

结合图像分割的暗原色先验去雾算法

基于暗原色先验规律的图像去雾算法在进行暗原色通道计算时,用固定区域会造成介质透射率估算的不合理,从而导致最终去雾效果细节不清晰和在较远景深场景模糊的现象。采用基于图论的分割算法来确定取暗原色通道的区域,能根据景深的变化自适应地改变区域大小,避免了固定区域求取暗原色的带来的介质透射率估计不合理问题。通过实验分析和验证,证实了该算法能有效地改善雾天图像的退化现象和提高图像清晰度。     

异丙醇的生产工艺及应用

异丙醇是一种应用广泛的有机溶剂和化工原料,介绍了合成异丙醇生产技术路线,综合比较了丙酮加氢路线和丙烯水合路线的经济性,并分析了异丙醇的应用前景.丙酮加氢制异丙醇路线更具有经济性,异丙醇应用领域需进一步拓展.     

不同温度作用后混凝土强度变化规律的研究

对C20,C40混凝土的标准立方体试件,进行了在高温100℃,300℃,500℃,700℃,900℃作用2 h后自然冷却、静置6 h的抗压强度试验以及在400℃和600℃分别持续加热1 h,2 h,3 h,4 h,5 h后自然冷却、静置6 h的抗压强度试验,分析讨论了不同的高温作用后混凝土材料劣化的机理以及对抗压强度的影响,探讨了抗压强度变化的规律。     

印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器两种照射模式研究

通过使用印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器,研究了预电离过程中两种照射模式-照射阳极模式和照射阴极模式下,激光器注入能量和输出能量的关系,实验得出,在印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器中,两种照射模式的注入与输出曲线基本吻合,而照射阳极模式下印刷电路板预电离小TEACO2激光器更具有潜力。     

豆粕中大豆异黄酮提取工艺的研究

研究了豆粕中大豆异黄酮的醇提工艺,并通过正交试验对工艺进行了优化。结果表明,大豆异黄酮醇提工艺的最佳条件为：用原料14倍质量的70％乙醇在70℃提取1h。在此条件下,大豆苷元的提取量为13．75μg／g,染料木素的提取量为19．24μg／g。     

Solid state reaction synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Dy3+ doped NaGd(MoO4)2 phosphor

Dy³⁺ doped NaGd(MoO₄)₂ phosphors were synthesized by a traditional solid-state reaction route using NH₄HF₂ as a flux. The influence of calcination temperature on the crystal structure and spectral properties was studied, and the optimum calcination temperature for producing Dy³⁺ doped NaGd(MoO₄)₂ phosphor was experimentally confirmed. The concentration quenching of Dy³⁺ fluorescence and excitation-wavelength dependent spectroscopic properties were studied. On the base of both the Van Uitert's and I-H models, the electric dipole–dipole (D–D) interaction was ascribed to be the main physical mechanism responsible for energy transfer between Dy³⁺ ions. It was also discovered that the color coordinates of the Dy³⁺ doped NaGd(MoO₄)₂ phosphor depends on the Dy³⁺ doping concentration and the excitation wavelength.     

Elimination of zero-order diffraction and conjugate image in off-axis digital holography

The presence of zero-order diffraction and a conjugate image in digital holography essentially diminishes the quality of the reconstructed image. In this paper, a novel method that adopts numerical operation to eliminate the zero-order diffraction and conjugate image is presented. The whole process needs only one hologram and a complex finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter. The method of numerical elimination is simple; it filters the hologram directly in the spatial domain instead of in the frequency domain. The design of a complex finite impulse response filter is described in detail. The experimental results demonstrate that the operation can completely eliminate the zero-order diffraction and conjugate image and significantly enhance the quality of the reconstructed image.     

Subspace recycling accelerates the parametric macro‐modeling of MEMS

A fast computational technique that speeds up the process of parametric macro‐model extraction is proposed. An efficient starting point is the technique of parametric model order reduction (PMOR). The key step in PMOR is the computation of a projection matrix V, which requires the computation of multiple moment matrices of the underlying system. In turn, for each moment matrix, a linear system with multiple right‐hand sides has to be solved. Usually, a considerable number of linear systems must be solved when the system includes more than two free parameters. If the original system is of very large size, the linear solution step is computationally expensive. In this paper, the subspace recycling algorithm outer generalized conjugate residual method combined with generalized minimal residual method with deflated restarting (GCRO‐DR), is considered as a basis to solve the sequence of linear systems. In particular, two more efficient recycling algorithms, G‐DRvar1 and G‐DRvar2, are proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that both the GCRO‐DR method and its variants G‐DRvar1 and G‐DRvar2 are very efficient when compared with the standard solvers. Furthermore, the presented algorithms overcome the bottleneck of a recently proposed subspace recycling method the modified Krylov recycling generalized minimal residual method. From these subspace recycling algorithms, a PMOR process for macro‐model extraction can be significantly accelerated. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.