基于键盘行为数据的用户身份识别

用户击键行为作为一种生物特征,具有采集成本低、安全性高的特点。然而,现有的研究方法和实验环境都是基于实验室数据,并不适用于极度不平衡的真实数据。比如,在实验室数据上效果出色的分类算法在真实数据上却无法应用。针对此问题,提出了基于真实击键行为数据的用户识别算法。该方法将聚类算法和距离算法结合起来,通过比较新来的击键行为和历史击键行为相似度以实现用户识别。实验结果表明,该算法在100名用户的3015条真实击键记录组成的数据集上准确率达到88.22%,在投入实际应用后,随着样本集的增大算法的准确率还可以进一步提升。     

基于Excel VBA的职称评审专家抽取系统的设计与实现

通过对职称评定过程中专家抽取流程和原则的分析,针对人工抽取的弊端,使用Excel及VBA设计实现了一个操作简单、维护方便的专家抽取系统。实践证明该系统运行可靠性强,有效提高了工作效率,真正实现了专家抽取的公开、公正和公平性。     

一种基于GPS轨迹的道路拓扑生成方法

复杂路网拓扑的自动生成建立在道路提取和交叉路口识别的基础之上,是智能交通控制和自动导航服务等领域的研究热点之一,基于浮动车或出租车的GPS轨迹可以反映交通路网的拓扑结构。为此,提出了一种基于GPS轨迹的道路拓扑生成方法,即在无道路地图辅助的情况下,该方法基于大规模GPS轨迹,能够快速提取路口交叉点,自动构建具有地理位置信息的拓扑结构和计算相邻路口的网络距离。实验结果表明,该方法能够提取出各个道路交叉点并建立各点之间的拓扑关系。在提取主干道路拓扑实验中,在设置路宽为55米的情况下提取路口交叉点的正确率达到了87.08%,各路口之间的平均网络距离误差率为8.87%,并且能够正确地得到交叉点之间的连通关系。     

基于最佳燃油经济性的换挡指导系统

针对驾驶员不良换挡习惯造成明显燃油浪费的现状,提出了一套基于最佳燃油经济性的换挡指导系统,其基本原理是通过汽车OBD-Ⅱ接口读取车辆状态参数,然后依据最优换挡理论,在恰当的时机提醒驾驶员换挡.对系统的设计与实现进行了详细说明,主要包括系统框架、缺失参数的识别算法、最佳换挡的判别算法.最后对系统进行有效性验证,结果表明应用该系统平均节油8.6%,并且能使油耗水平更加稳定.研究成果可在现实中进一步推广,对交通领域节能减排有重要的价值.     

光纤陀螺随机误差特性ThêoH辨识

随机误差特性分析是光纤陀螺进入工程应用阶段的关键技术.针对Allan方差、总方差、Thêo1 (Theoretical variance #1)等分析方法的不足,以Thêo1为基础,通过偏差消除获得ThêoBR(Bias-removed ver?sion of Thêo1),并将其与Allan方差合成,得到光纤陀螺随机误差特性分析的ThêoH(Hybrid-ThêoBR)法.通过计算重叠Allan方差、总方差、Thêo1以及ThêoH的等效自由度,结合仿真和实测信号的随机误差特性分析实验,证明ThêoH法不仅提高了Allan方差估计的置信度,且解决了Thêo1估计有偏的问题,表明了该方法是目前能够有效辨识光纤陀螺随机误差特性的最佳方法.     

基于粒子群蚁群算法的供应链合作伙伴选择研究

针对供应链合作伙伴选择的准确性和效率问题,提出一种基于粒子群和蚁群优化的合作伙伴选择算法。建立基于供应链链节体和连接弧的有向图路径模型,构造多目标规划模型。利用改进的离散型粒子群算法,求取伙伴选择问题的初始解集,构建初始信息素矩阵,通过改进蚁群算法的寻径规则,求取供应链合作伙伴选择问题的最优解。实验结果表明,所提算法有效提高了供应链合作伙伴选择的精度和效率,具有较好的性能。     

Yang–Baxter equations and quantum entanglements

In this paper some results associated with a new type of Yang–Baxter equation (YBE) are reviewed. The braiding matrix of Kauffman–Lomonaco has been extended to the solution (called type-II) of Yang–Baxter equation (YBE) and the related chain Hamiltonian is given. The Lorentz additivity for spectral parameters is found, rather than the Galilean rule for the familiar solutions (called type-I) of YBE associated with the usually exact solvable models. Based on the topological basis, the N-dimensional solution of YBE is found to be the Wigner D-functions. The explicit examples for spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) and spin-1 have been shown. The extremes of \(\ell _1\)-norm of \(D\)-functions are introduced to distinguish the type-I from type-II of braiding matrices that also correspond to those of von Neumann entropy for quantum information.     

Protection of quantum correlations against decoherence

The protection of different quantum correlations, such as Bell nonlocality, quantum discord, and geometric quantum discord as trace distance against noise, is explored. By weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal, we show that the mentioned quantum correlations can be effectively preserved probabilistically from the decoherence due to amplitude damping. The results will play an important role in the experiments using the quantum correlations as resource.     

Pseudo-inversion: closure properties and decidability

We consider a pseudo-inversion operation inspired by biological events, such as DNA sequence transformations, where only parts of a string are reversed. We define the pseudo-inversion of a string \(w = uxv\) to be the set of all strings \(v^Rxu^R\), where \(uv \ne \lambda \) and consider the operation from a formal language theoretic viewpoint. We show that regular languages are closed under the pseudo-inversion operation whereas context-free languages are not. Furthermore, we study the iterated pseudo-inversion operation and show that the iterated pseudo-inversion of a context-free language is recognized by a nondeterministic reversal-bounded multicounter machine. Finally, we introduce the notion of pseudo-inversion-freeness and examine closure properties and decidability problems for regular and context-free languages. We demonstrate that pseudo-inversion-freeness is decidable in polynomial time for regular languages and undecidable for context-free languages.