采用职责链模式实现多语言系统的程序设计

国际通用的应用程序需要不同语言的软件界面.介绍一种采用职责链设计模式实现多语言系统程序设计的解决方案,并结合具体实例说明了实现该解决方案的过程.实践结果表明,这种方法开发周期短,应用程序所有的语言版本可以同时发布,减少了软件的升级和维护的工作量.     

基于CORBA和TLl的STP网元集中管理系统实现

设计了STP网元集中管理系统,阐述了该系统的体系结构和各模块的功能以及各模块间的通信方式.通过使用CORBA构建技术、IDL接口描述语言以及文本描述语言TLl,使得系统具有灵活性、可维护性和可扩展性的特点.该系统的实现,使得对信令网中的STP设备进行集中管理和统一维护成为可能,为进一步对信令网的检测和历史数据的采集分析提供了基础.     

一款基于APA300的创新型FPGA实验板

基于Actel公司Flash型FPGA芯片APA300设计并实现一款创新型FPGA实验板.该实验板包括2片互通的APA300、丰富的外围设备和常用外部设备端口,还提供与外部电路连接的扩展接口,能够开展多种创新性实验,并可作为科学预研的平台.在详细介绍了实验板各部分的实现原理和电路连接图后,给出了实验板的两个典型创新性实验示例:协处理器密码机和MP3播放器.     

An axiom system for sequence-based specification

This paper establishes an axiomatic foundation and a representation theorem for the rigorous, constructive process, called sequence-based specification, of deriving precise specifications from ordinary (informal) statements of functional requirements. The representation theorem targets a special class of Mealy state machines, and algorithms are presented for converting from the set of sequences that define the specification to the equivalent Mealy machine, and vice versa. Since its inception, sequence-based specification has been effectively used in a variety of real applications, with gains reported in quality and productivity. This paper establishes the mathematical foundation independently of the process itself.     

Stabilization of linear systems with input delay and saturation—A parametric Lyapunov equation approach

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a linear system with delayed and saturating feedback. It is known that the eigenstructure assignment‐based low‐gain feedback law (globally) stabilizes a linear system in the presence of arbitrarily large delay in its input, and semi‐globally stabilizes it when the input is also subject to saturation, as long as all its open‐loop poles are located in the closed left‐half plane. Based on a recently developed parametric Lyapunov equation‐based low‐gain feedback design method, this paper presents alternative, but simpler and more elegant, feedback laws that solve these problems. The advantages of this new approach include its simplicity, the capability of giving explicit conditions to guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system, and the ease in scheduling the low‐gain parameter on line to achieve global stabilization in the presence of actuator saturation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FacetAtlas: multifaceted visualization for rich text corpora

Documents in rich text corpora usually contain multiple facets of information. For example, an article about a specific disease often consists of different facets such as symptom, treatment, cause, diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention. Thus, documents may have different relations based on different facets. Powerful search tools have been developed to help users locate lists of individual documents that are most related to specific keywords. However, there is a lack of effective analysis tools that reveal the multifaceted relations of documents within or cross the document clusters. In this paper, we present FacetAtlas, a multifaceted visualization technique for visually analyzing rich text corpora. FacetAtlas combines search technology with advanced visual analytical tools to convey both global and local patterns simultaneously. We describe several unique aspects of FacetAtlas, including (1) node cliques and multifaceted edges, (2) an optimized density map, and (3) automated opacity pattern enhancement for highlighting visual patterns, (4) interactive context switch between facets. In addition, we demonstrate the power of FacetAtlas through a case study that targets patient education in the health care domain. Our evaluation shows the benefits of this work, especially in support of complex multifaceted data analysis.     

Gaussian radial basis function neural network controller of a synchronous reluctance motor in electric motorcycle applications

In this article, a sliding mode control (SMC) design based on a Gaussian radial basis function neural network (GRBFNN) is proposed for the synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) system in electrical motorcycle applications. The conventional SMC assumes that the upper lumped boundaries of parameter variations and external disturbances are known, and the sign function is used. This causes high-frequency chattering and the high-gain phenomenon. In order to avoid these drawbacks, the proposed method utilizes the Lyapunov stability method and the steep descent rule to guarantee the convergence asymptotically, and reduce the magnitude of the chattering or avoid it completely. Finally, numerical simulations are shown to illustrate the good performance of our controller design.     

Analysis by data mining in the emergency medicine triage database at a Taiwanese regional hospital

“Emergency medicine” is the front line of medical service a hospital provides; also it is the department people seek medical care from immediately after an emergency happens. The statistics by the Department of Health, Executive Yuan, indicate that over years, the number of people at the emergency department has been increasing. The US has introduced and practiced the triage system in the emergency medicine in 1960, whereby to aid the emergency department in allocating the patients, to give them appropriate medical care by the fast decision of the nurses and doctors in case of the patients’ seriousness through their judgment.This study takes on the knowledge contained in the massive data of unknown characteristics in the triage database at a Taiwanese regional hospital, using the cluster analysis and the rough set theory as tools for data mining to extract, with the analysis software ROSE2 (Rough Sets Data Explorer) and through rule induction technique, the imprecise, uncertain and vague information of rules from the massive database, and builds the model that is capable of simplifying massive data while maintaining the accuracy in classifying rules. After analyzing and evaluating the knowledge obtained from relevant mining in the hospitals past medical data for the consumption of emergency medical resources, this thesis proposes suggestions as reference for the hospitals in subsequent elevation of medical quality and decrease in operative costs.     

Development of a diagnostic system using a testing-based approach for strengthening student prior knowledge

Students learn new instructions well by building on relevant prior knowledge, as it affects how instructors and students interact with the learning materials. Moreover, studies have found that good prior knowledge can enable students to attain better learning motivation, comprehension, and performance. This suggests it is important to assist students in obtaining the relevant prior knowledge, as this can enable them to engage meaningfully with the learning materials. Tests are often used to help instructors assess students’ prior knowledge. Nevertheless, conventional testing approaches usually assign only a score to each student, and this may mean that students are unable to realize their own individual weaknesses. To address this problem, instructors can diagnose the test results to provide more detailed information to each student, but this is obviously a time-consuming process. Therefore, this study proposes a testing-based diagnosis system to assist instructors and students in diagnosing and strengthening prior knowledge before new instruction is undertaken. Furthermore, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in an interdisciplinary course, since several studies have indicated that students learn more and better in such courses when applying relevant prior knowledge to what they are learning. The experimental results show that the developed system is able to effectively diagnose students’ prior knowledge and enhance their learning motivation and performance on an interdisciplinary course. In addition, two diagnostic evaluations were also conducted to assess whether the diagnoses given by the system were consistent with the decisions of experts. The results demonstrate that the proposed system can effectively assist instructors and students in diagnosing and strengthening prior knowledge before new instruction is undertaken, since the diagnoses produced by the system were broadly consistent with those of experts.