TYPHOON PROCESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SURFACE CIRCULATION IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA

A severe typhoon Utor,occurring between July 3 and 8,2001,brought heavy rainfall,strong wind and storm surge.Utor was responsible for tremendous destruction and economic losses in Philippines,Taiwan and Guangdong.An air-sea model system (MM5 and Princeton Ocean Model(POM))was built to simulate meteorological dynamics and ocean circulation in the South China Sea(SCS).In the POM the output of MM5 was used as the input data.With an increased number of vertical levels,a high-resolution planetary boundary layer scheme and updated landuse/vegetation data,the accuracy of computing wind,temperature and other meteorological fields are improved in near surface and upper levels in MM5 simulations.The simulated trajectory and wind speed of Utor are close to the observed results.The simulated distribution of rainfall is accorded well with measured data in the Pearl River Delta(PRD)area.At different meteorological stations in Hong Kong,the wind,temperature and sea surface pressure are well simulated.The simulated ocean surface current and surface temperature fields have an obvious rightward-biased response to the typhoon Utor,and the maximum velocity and the lowest temperature region appear in the 30 km of the right side of the typhoon track.The typhoon Utor could make the water 50m under the surface ocean unwell to surface and the ocean surface temperature decrease by about 2°C.     

辛集挡潮蓄水闸交通桥维修加固与管理浅谈

随着社会经济高速发展,公路运输量日益增大,部分建于20世纪70年代的桥梁因材料老化、设计承栽能力低而出现病害.根据旧桥维修加固工作实践,对桥梁维修加固设计方案与施工方法进行探计.     

基于人才成长规律的维修任务分配模型研究

针对我军各维修级别的不同情况,对不同维修级别的装备保障人才影响因素进行了分析研究,建立了不同维修级别装备保障人才成长的模型.并运用实例对模型的正确性进行了说明和验证,实例结果表明,该模型更贴近部队实际,对于部队的维修任务分配有重要的指导作用.     

Path planning in complex 3D environments using a probabilistic roadmap method

This paper presents a 3D path planning algorithm for an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） in complex environments. In this algorithm, the environments are divided into voxels by octree algorithm. In order to satisfy the safety requirement of the UAV, free space is represented by free voxels, which have enough space margin for the UAV to pass through. A bounding box array is created in the whole 3D space to evaluate the free voxel connectivity. The probabilistic roadmap method （PRM） is improved by random sampling in the bounding box array to ensure a more efficient distribution of roadmap nodes in 3D space. According to the connectivity evaluation, the roadmap is used to plan a feasible path by using A＊ algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid in complex 3D environments.     

Is quantum key distribution suitable for steganography?

Recently a quantum steganographic communication protocol based on quantum key distribution (QKD) was proposed, where it is believed that QKD is a kind of suitable cover of a steganographic communication because QKD itself is not deterministic communication. Here we find that, as a special cryptographic application, the procedure of QKD can be used for deterministic secure communication, and consequently it is not suitable for steganography. Due to similar reasons, other quantum cryptographic schemes, including quantum secret sharing and quantum secure direct communication, are not suitable for steganography either.     

广州新塘热电站温排水数值模拟研究

广州新塘热电站位于广东省东江北干流北岸,属明显的感潮河段,设计工况下热季温排水流量为12.7 m3/s,纯凝工况下热季温排水流量为24.8 m3/s,排水超温为8℃。通过二维温排水数学模型,对温排水进行了模拟计算。经在典型潮水过程中模拟分析,由于热电站所在河段内涨、落潮流速较大,水体交换能力强,电站温排水排出后很快就被混和稀释并冲走,不会产生明显的热水窝积现象,超温>1℃的水域范围较小,且宽度部分时段超出河宽的1/3,对附近取水口有一定影响。因此,电站应采取进一步补救措施。     

荆江河段水沙条件与主流线特征关系研究

荆江河段的主流变化主要表现为弯曲分汊段的主支汉交替及单一弯道段深泓半径的变化,综合考虑两者关系,提出了能描述荆江分汉段及单一弯道段主流线特点的无量纲常数--弯曲特征数r,并针对同一河段分析了汛期平均流量、洪峰变差系数、年输沙量及输沙指数等水沙条件变化与主流线变化的对应关系.结果表明:汛期平均流量较小、水流相对饱和度低、来水来沙过程较为均匀使得滩槽高差较小,横断面向宽浅发展,从而减弱河道对水流的约束,弯曲特征数较小,主流顺直;反之主流向弯曲发展.     

敞开式组合电器在云口水电站屋顶开关站中的应用

鉴于云口水电站厂房距河口开阔地带有一定距离,处于峡谷之中,开关站在厂房附近就地布置困难较大,采用敞开式组合电器,布置在电气副厂房屋顶上,成功地解决了开关站布置困难的问题.     

基于ACC-RBF的水布垭面板堆石坝参数反演分析

蚁群聚类径向基函数(ACC-RBF)神经网络是将蚁群聚类算法和径向基函数神经网络组合运用的一种新型神经网络模型,把该网络用于水布垭高面板坝堆石体的多参数反演问题,在室内试验参数的基础上用有限元计算获得学习样本,采用该网络对坝体堆石料的邓肯E-B模型参数进行反演分析,用反演所得参数结合三维非线性有限元计算坝体应力变形,并与实测资料比较,得出很接近的结论.