逆向反射镜光度测量

为了正确评价逆向反射镜的加工质量与使用效果，且将二者有机地统一起来，本文提出应根据测试目的来选择合适的光度测量方法，并进一步分析了不同测试目的将导致测量装置的组成、几何条件（距离，孔径角，工作姿态等）、光度条件（光源色温、稳定性与均匀性，接收器线性、灵敏度与光谱修正等）、测量参数（反光强度系数、逆反射系数、逆亮度系数等）等各不相同。     

Physical and dosimetric aspects of a multileaf collimation system used in the dynamic mode for implementing intensity modulated radiotherapy

The use of a multileaf collimator in the dynamic mode to perform intensity modulated radiotherapy became a reality at our institution in 1995. Unlike treatment with static fields using a multileaf collimator, there are significant dosimetric issues which must be assessed before dynamic therapy can be implemented. We have performed a series of calculations and measurements to quantify head scatter for small fields, collimator transmission, and the transmission through rounded leaf ends. If not accounted for, these factors affect the delivered dose to the prostate by 5%-20% for a typical plan. Data obtained with ion chambers and radiographic film are presented for both 6 and 15 MV x-ray beams. The impact on the delivered dose of the mechanical accuracy of the multileaf collimator, achieved during leaf position calibration and maintained during dose delivery, is also discussed.     

一种性能可调的新型节能材料－电致变色膜

本文介绍了一种性能可调的新型节能材料—电致色薄膜，描述了以其为核心的全固态灵巧窗结构、工作原理和光学调节性能，回顾了电致色材料、离子存储层和固态锂离子导体及其性质，并展望了这种新型节能材料的应用。     

Multimode parameter extraction for multiconductor transmissionlines via single-pass FDTD and signal-processing techniques

We present two approaches to extract the broadband multimode parameters of guided wave structures from a single-pass finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation. They include a two-dimensional (2-D) Fourier transform (FT) algorithm and a super-resolution estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm. Comparison is made to show the superiority of the super-resolution approach. As a typical application, a three-line coupled microstrip structure is studied. After a single-pass FDTD simulation, broadband multimode parameters such as propagation constants, modal-field templates, and modal impedances are extracted and verified against published data obtained by the spectral-domain method. The main feature of this parameter-extraction methodology is that it decouples the computational electromagnetics engine (in this case, the FDTD simulator) from the post-processing parameter-extraction algorithm, thus providing more flexibility and connectivity among the various simulation tools     

GIS技术与微机制图

地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）随着信息社会的发展愈发显示出强大的生命力。本文简要叙述ＧＩＳ的重要作用及其发展进程中涌出出来的四个设计模型，总结了运用ＧＩＳ国产软件平台ＭＡＰＧＩＳ制作遥感地质构造解译图的工作步骤和技术方法。     

低合金高强度钢的微观组织和疲劳裂纹扩展行为

用透射电镜观察了３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢等温的微观组织，疲劳裂纹扩展行为、裂纹尖端塑性区和位错结构，结果表明，等温状态组织由马氏体和贝氏体组成。在一个奥氏体晶粒内一般存在四个板条领域、裂纹尖端的塑性区内存在主位错带，疲劳断裂的基本组织单元为板条晶或板条束。裂纹遇到板条束界时方向发生较大偏斜。     

虚拟企业图纸数据传输

图纸数据是企业间合作需交换的一种重要的信息。本文分析了虚拟企业环境下企业之间交换图纸数据的要求，提出了一种具体的解决方案，并给出实例。     

m,m′-二氨基二苯酮与均苯四酸二酐的微波辐射聚合

研究 m,m′-二氨基二苯酮 (m,m′- DABP)与均苯四酸二酐 (PMDA)的缩聚及亚酰化 ,并运用微波辐射和常规加热两种方式对反应进行了比较。考察了微波辐射时间 (功率 )、单体浓度、单体配比和温度等因素对缩聚物的特性粘数、转化率的影响。用红外光谱对亚酰化度进行了表征 ,并用简并四波混频技术首次测量了该缩聚物的三阶光学非线性极化率系数及其响应时间。实验结果表明 ,微波辐射对提高聚合物的特性粘数和转化率都有显著作用 ;合成的缩聚物具有较大的三阶光学非线性极化率系数 (聚酰亚胺的 χ(3) =1.642× 10 -13 esu)和较快的时间响应 (19ps     

脉冲化学沉积非晶态Ni—P合金原子分布函数研究

采用Ｘ射线衍射分析技术，研究了脉冲化学镀非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金的原子分布和函数，得出其短程有序原子集团的尺度为０．７５４ｎｍ，约为熔体激冷法获得的非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金短程有序畴的１／２。并利用脉冲化学沉积非晶态合金的微机制择这一结果进行了解释。