功率变换器叠层母排优化设计

以60kW开关磁阻电机系统中采用三相不对称半桥电路的功率变换器为例,设计叠层母排方案,通过电路仿真,研究各部分杂散电感对电路瞬态特性的影响。分析母排设计中各几何因素对杂散电感影响,引入影响因子,对母排设计中各因素的影响程度进行评估。据此,为母排最优设计提供依据。     

基于灰色预测理论的恒加试验寿命估计

本文首先介绍了目前恒加试验中,求正常应力水平下特征寿命点估计的数据统计分析方法及其不足.而后针对恒加试验的特点和所需解决的问题,基于灰色预测理论模型,给出了一种新的进行特征寿命点估计的方法.最后给出了应用实例,证明了本文所给出的方法确实可行.     

Object-based image similarity computation using inductive learningof contour-segment relations

Describes an efficient and effective image similarity calculation method for object-based image comparison at the level of object classes. It uses probabilistic-prediction voting based on the predicted class distribution of each segment of the contour of an object in an image to determine the class of the object. The C4.5 inductive learning algorithm is used to predict the class distribution of object-contour segments. This method is invariant to rotation, scaling and translation of objects. Experimental results show that the method is effective and efficient. It can be used for object-based image retrieval.     

边坡面层破坏敏感性分析

边坡开挖后面层土体发生破坏受多种因素影响,不考虑外力作用以及几何参数,就边坡本身而言主要受制于黏聚力、土体重度和内摩擦角等因素。首先在各因素可行的范围内,采用明德林解计算土体物理参数中单个因素变化的情况下该边坡的破坏范围。参照边坡稳定性敏感分析,采用单因素法对上述曲线进行分析,以水平破坏距离之比作为评价指标,得到影响边坡的因素敏感性由大到小依次为:黏聚力、土体重度、内摩擦角。     

强夯法处理软基及边坡研究及应用

结合广州市从化某基地实际工程情况,采用强夯法对该工程的软土地基进行处理,简述了强夯法在此工程中的施工顺序、施工方法以及强夯后的检测方案,工程施工取得了良好的效果,可为同类工程提供参考。     

Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>–Au and Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>–Au Hybrid Nanorods: Layer-by-Layer Assembly Synthesis and Their Magnetic and Optical Properties

A layer-by-layer technique has been developed to synthesize FeOOH–Au hybrid nanorods that can be transformed into Fe₂O₃–Au and Fe₃O₄–Au hybrid nanorods via controllable annealing process. The homogenous deposition of Au nanoparticles onto the surface of FeOOH nanorods can be attributed to the strong electrostatic attraction between metal ions and polyelectrolyte-modified FeOOH nanorods. The annealing atmosphere controls the phase transformation from FeOOH–Au to Fe₃O₄–Au and α-Fe₂O₃–Au. Moreover, the magnetic and optical properties of as-synthesized Fe₂O₃–Au and Fe₃O₄–Au hybrid nanorods have been investigated.     

混炼工艺对杜仲胶/天然橡胶并用胶性能的影响

研究混炼工艺对不同并用比的杜仲胶/天然橡胶（EUG/NR）并用胶性能的影响。结果表明：当EUG用量不大于30份时,EUG/NR并用胶无明显的结晶,EUG硫化胶的结晶为β晶型;与干法混炼工艺下EUG/NR并用胶相比,湿法混炼工艺下EUG/NR并用胶的Payne效应弱,炭黑分散性更好;随着EUG用量的增大,EUG/NR并用胶的拉伸强度减小;湿法混炼工艺下EUG/NR并用胶的伸张疲劳寿命延长,当EUG用量为20份时干法和湿法混炼工艺下EUG/NR并用胶的伸张疲劳次数均最大,分别为2.6万和3.7万。     

Catalytic performance and characterization of Ni-doped HZSM-5 catalysts for selective trimerization of n-butene

A series of Ni-doped HZSM-5 catalysts were prepared and the catalytic performance of these catalysts in n-butene trimerization was investigated. The Ni-loading, the Si/Al ratio of HZSM-5 and the reaction conditions (temperature, pressure and WHSV) played great influences on the catalytic performance of these catalysts in the reaction. 77.5 wt.% conversion of n-butene and 50.5 wt.% selectivity of trimers as well as 19.6 × 10^? 2 g_trimers/(g_cat h) yield of trimers were obtained on 1NiHZSM-5(320) catalyst up to 148 h at 420 °C, WHSV = 2 h^? 1 and 1.0 MPa. In addition, the physicochemical properties of these catalysts were comparatively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ isothermal adsorption–desorption, infrared red spectroscopy (IR) and pyridine adsorbed infrared red spectroscopy (Py-IR) techniques. The doping of Ni into HZSM-5(320) modified the specific surface area and the acidity of these catalysts, which in turn affected the catalytic performance of these catalysts in n-butene trimerization. The acidic amount and the ratio of Lewis/Brönsted acid sites (L/B) on the external surface of these catalysts were close relative to the catalytic performance of these catalysts. 1NiHZSM-5(320) catalyst showed the highest catalytic performance in n-butene trimersization among the investigated catalysts because it had the proper acidic amount and the proper L/B ratio on its external surface.     

苏里格气田东区奥陶系岩溶古地貌对气藏产能的影响

岩溶古地貌是鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田奥陶系天然气聚集的控制因素之一,寻找古岩溶储层有利发育区带对气田天然气开发具有重要意义。苏里格气田奥陶系岩溶古地貌单元可划分为岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡、岩溶盆地,气田东区下奥陶统马家沟组位于古岩溶斜坡之上,依据古岩溶和碳酸盐岩成藏地质理论,对古岩溶成因和岩溶古地貌发育特征进行研究。认为:(1)研究区岩溶斜坡的古坡地溶蚀作用强烈,主力气层保存完整,有利于天然气富集,是天然气高产井的目标区;(2)残丘边缘地带的溶蚀孔、洞较发育,有利于形成储集空间,溶蚀沟槽为天然气运移提供了有利通道,古残丘、古残丘与古沟槽之间的过渡带有利于成藏,是井位部署的有利区;(3)古沟槽使岩溶斜坡经受切割导致主力层缺失,充填作用强烈,不利于储层发育,古洼地溶蚀淋滤作用较弱,储层较为致密或成为富水区,含气性差,不利于天然气富集,低产或不具产能的气井广泛分布在古沟槽和古洼地地貌单元内。