无Y电容开关电源的EMI抑制方法研究

在要求低漏电流的电子设备中使用的开关电源不能采用Y电容,但无Y电容的开关电源往往难以通过EMC测试。文中通过分析开关电源中造成电磁干扰问题的原因和解决方法,提出利用吸收电路来抑制无Y电容情况下开关电源的电磁干扰。测试表明,这种方法可以有效解决无Y电容的开关电源中EMI问题。     

基于电磁兼容的PCB设计

随着现代电子技术的发展以及芯片的高速化和集成化,各种电子设备系统内外的电磁环境更加复杂,因此在印制电路板的电路设计阶段考虑电磁兼容性（EMC）设计是非常重要的。这里介绍了PCB设计中的电磁兼容和产生电磁干扰的原因。从PCB的布线技术方面分析研究了改善PCBEMC性能的方法,以降低系统级和设备级在正常工作中的电磁影响。     

旋转矩阵法抗多用户间干扰

研究了一种新的MIMO系统下多用户间干扰抑制技术(旋转矩阵法),此方法增加了码字间的欧氏距离,降低成对差错率,与传统方法(TDMA/CDMA)系统相比:保证了频带利用率;并对接收机进行设计,为降低算法复杂度采用了MMSEML分组接收机。仿真证明,在没有编码、不用正交信号、在高信噪比下,系统可明显降低用户间干扰,而MMSEML接收机降低算法复杂度的同时在信噪比22dB时,误码率可达到3·3E3。     

星载SAR原始数据压缩模块的FPGA实现

分块自适应量化（BAQ）算法是目前最适于工程实现的合成孔径雷达（SAR）原始数据压缩算法。文中介绍了该算法的基本原理，针对星载SAR数据的实时传输，重点介绍了可变压缩比BAQ算法的数据压缩模块方案及其FPGA设计实现硬件压缩，并给出了仿真结果。用FPGA实现原始数据压缩灵活可靠，适合在星载SAR系统中应用。     

基于引导调制的彩色点云无参考质量评价方法

彩色点云(color point cloud, CPC)作为三维场景和对象的有效描述形式,在虚拟现实、增强现实等许多领域得到重要应用。CPC在其采集、压缩、传输、重建等过程中会引入相应的失真,需要设计有效的评价方法对失真CPC质量进行评测。本文提出一种基于引导调制的CPC无参考质量评价方法。考虑到几何信息与彩色纹理信息的联合失真,利用引导调制的方法联立两者,以综合考虑几何失真、彩色纹理失真、联合失真。结合人眼的多通道性,利用剪切波变换提取特征。最后,将所有特征构成的特征向量输入到支持向量回归模型(support vector regression, SVR)学习预测点云质量。实验结果表明,所提出的方法与人类主观感知具有很好的一致性。     

低功耗SAR ADC的高性能比较器综述

目前逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC)已经成为低功耗数模混合集成电路中模数转换器的首选架构,其中的核心模块—高性能比较器的功耗大小直接决定了SAR ADC的整体功耗。文章从低功耗SAR ADC系统出发,聚焦高性能低功耗电压域和时间域比较器的发展历程与最新研究进展,总结了通过优化SAR逻辑实现低功耗比较器的技术方法。该综述为数模混合电路设计者了解并掌握SAR ADC中高性能低功耗比较器技术提供有力参考。     

A Hybrid Strategy-Based Ultra-Narrow Stretchable Microelectrodes with Cell-Level Resolution

Stretchable ultra-narrow (e.g., 10 µm in width) microelectrodes are crucial for the electrophysiological monitoring of single cells providing the fundamental understanding to the working mechanism of neuro network or other electrically functional cells. Current fabrication strategies either focus on the preparation of normal stretchable electrodes with hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in width by using inorganic conductive materials or develop conductive organic polymer gel for ultra-narrow electrodes which suffer from low stretchability and instability for long-term implantation, therefore, it is still highly desirable to explore bio-interfacial ultra-narrow stretchable inorganic electrodes. Herein, a hybrid strategy is reported to prepare ultra-narrow multi-channel stretchable microelectrodes without using photolithography or laser-assisting etching. A 10 µm × 10 µm monitoring window is fabricated with enhanced interfacial impedance by the special rough surface. The stretchability achieves to 120% for this 10 µm-width stretchable electrode. Supported by these superior properties, it is demonstrated that the stretchable microelectrodes can detect electrophysiological signals of single cells in vitro and collect electrophysiological signals more precisely in vivo. The reported strategy will open up the accessible preparation of the fine-size stretchable microelectrode. It will significantly improve the resolution of monitoring and stimulation of inorganic stretchable electrodes.     

Long Duration Persistent Photocurrent in 3 nm Thin Doped Indium Oxide for Integrated Light Sensing and In-Sensor Neuromorphic Computation

Miniaturization and energy consumption by computational systems remain major challenges to address. Optoelectronics based synaptic and light sensing provide an exciting platform for neuromorphic processing and vision applications offering several advantages. It is highly desirable to achieve single-element image sensors that allow reception of information and execution of in-memory computing processes while maintaining memory for much longer durations without the need for frequent electrical or optical rehearsals. In this work, ultra-thin (<3 nm) doped indium oxide (In₂O₃) layers are engineered to demonstrate a monolithic two-terminal ultraviolet (UV) sensing and processing system with long optical state retention operating at 50 mV. This endows features of several conductance states within the persistent photocurrent window that are harnessed to show learning capabilities and significantly reduce the number of rehearsals. The atomically thin sheets are implemented as a focal plane array (FPA) for UV spectrum based proof-of-concept vision system capable of pattern recognition and memorization required for imaging and detection applications. This integrated light sensing and memory system is deployed to illustrate capabilities for real-time, in-sensor memorization, and recognition tasks. This study provides an important template to engineer miniaturized and low operating voltage neuromorphic platforms across the light spectrum based on application demand.     

Computation Controllable Mode Decision and Motion Estimation for Scalable Video Coding

This paper proposes an efficient computation‐aware mode decision and search point (SP) allocation algorithm for spatial and quality scalabilities in Scalable Video Coding. In our proposal, a linear model is derived to allocate the computation for macroblocks in enhancement layers by using the rate distortion costs of the base layer. In addition, an adaptive SP decision algorithm is proposed to decide the number of SPs for motion estimation under the constraint of the allocated computation. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm allocates the computation resource efficiently and outperforms other works in rate distortion performance under the same computational availability constraint.     

基于人工神经网络的高分五号高光谱影像悬浮泥沙浓度反演方法

悬浮泥沙浓度是水体监测中极为重要的指标.本论文基于神经网络具有弥补传统经验算法固有误差的潜力,设计并开发了基于人工神经网络的神经网络校正器来对经验反演结果进行二次校正.为了防止在小数据集的情况下出现过拟合问题,采用了特殊设计的正则化项.基于高分五号高光谱遥感数据以及在长江口和沿海水域同时收集的悬浮泥沙浓度实地测量结果,...