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81.
82.
Microbiological denitrification of red beet juice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dorota Walkowiak-Tomczak 《European Food Research and Technology》2002,215(5):401-406
The purpose of study was the determination of optimal conditions for red beet juice denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans bacteria as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of microbiologically treated juice for the production of a natural colouring preparation for foods. Total reduction of nitrates was found during bacterial culturing at 25 and 30 °C, at an initial pH of 7.0-8.0 and juice osmotic pressure of 900-1100 mOsm/kg. Microbiological denitrification procedure affected colour, taste and aroma of the juice. However, the use of juice as food colouring and component was made feasible by acidification and partial evaporation of water together with volatile substances. 相似文献
83.
84.
万家寨引黄工程北干线系统输水损失,是关乎输水运行成本和水资源有效利用的重要问题之一。由于各类建筑物施工方法,材料及工艺的差异。其输水损失差异较大,计算方法和计算参数各不相同,文章在对各类建筑物进行输水损失计算的基础上,分析了不同类型建筑物的输水损失特点,提出了减少水量损失的建议和设想。 相似文献
85.
86.
The low-frequency noise in the devices often appears to be a superposition of 1/f noise and white noise, which are induced by different physical mechanisms or microscopic defects. The separation of the two noises is necessary especially in the characterization of quality and reliability by means of noise measurement. The traditional separation method is usually used in frequency domain with limited frequency range, and the estimated value of exponent index γ for 1/fγ noise has considerable error when the ratio of 1/f noise and white noise is smaller than 20 dB. In this paper, based on wavelet denoising theory, a new method is proposed to separate 1/fγ noise from white noise in time domain and can be used to estimate γ values with much better accuracy even if the ratio of 1/f noise to white noise in low enough. 相似文献
87.
George Ter-Stepanian 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2002,61(3):197-205
The paper discusses the postulated suspension force, by which it is possible to explain some enigmatic phenomena observed
in different types of mass movements. This force is generated in thick suspensions as a result of friction between sinking
solid particles and static water. The suspension force is related to the seepage force but they have opposite directions.
Both forces form flow networks. Having explained the suspension force, the paper describes how this influences the movement
of material, particularly in debris flows. Enigmatic features and the mechanism of debris flows and lahars are explained by
virtue of the suspension force.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
88.
89.
高质量ZnO薄膜的退火性质研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在LP-MOCVD中,我们利用Zn(C2H5)2作Zn源,CO2作氧源,在(0002)蓝宝石衬底上成功制备出皮c轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜,并对其进行500℃-800℃四个不同温度的退火。利用XRD、吸收谱、光致发光谱和AFM等手段研究了退火对ZnO晶体质量和光学性质的影响。退火后,(0002)ZnO的XRD衍射峰强度显著增强,c轴晶格常数变小,同时(0002)ZnOX射红衍射峰半高宽不断减小表明晶粒逐渐增大,这与AFM观察结果较一致。由透射谱拟合得到的光学带隙退火后变小,PL谱的带边发射则加强,并出现红移,蓝带发光被有效抑制,表明ZnO薄膜的质量得到提高。 相似文献
90.
We consider the problem of rescheduling trains in the case where one track of a railway section consisting of two tracks
in opposing directions is closed due to construction activities. After presenting an appropriate model for this situation
we derive a polynomial algorithm for the subproblem of finding an optimal schedule with minimal latenesss if the subsequences
of trains for both directions outside the construction site are fixed. Based on this algorithm we propose a local search procedure
for the general problem of finding good schedules and report test results for some real world instances.
Received: December 8, 1999 / Accepted: May 2, 2001 相似文献