Trace elements in particles of motor vehicle exhaust in Shanghai

A nuclear microprobe with high spatial resolution and high analytical sensitivity was applied to analyze trace elements,especially lead,in vehicle exhaust of Shanghai city.The result shows that the chemical composition and its corresponding x-ray relative intensity are different among different vehicle exhausts.There are many kinds of metal elements in particles of vehicle exhaust.most are harmful to people,such as Ti,Cr,Mn,Pb,etc.We found that the lead concentration was 6820μg/g and the bromine concentration was 5300μg/g in the exhaust from Santana using leaded gasoline(SULG).which is higher than any other kinds of vehicle exhausts.We have also detected the minimum lead in the particles of unleaded gasoline and its content varies from one to another.Its mean concentration was 450μg/g and the highest reached 6210μg/g.The unleaded gasoline‘s Pb existed in the whole particle while the leaded gasoline‘s enriched in the surface of the particle and was more harmful to the human beings.     

纳米碳酸钙制备过程中添加剂作用机理探讨

采用鼓泡碳化法 ,在最佳反应温度、反应物浓度的条件下 ,考察了添加剂对产物形状及粒径大小的影响 ,得到了直径为 2 0～ 30nm、长径比在 2 0左右且分散性能良好的针状纳米碳酸钙 ,并对添加剂作用机理进行了分析。     

A network management architecture for robust packet routing in meshoptical access networks

We describe an architecture for an optical local area network (LAN) or metropolitan area network (MAN) access. The architecture allows for bandwidth sharing within a wavelength and is robust to both link and node failures. The architecture can be utilized with an arbitrary, link-redundant mesh network (node-redundancy is necessary only to handle all node failures), and assumes neither the use of a star topology nor the ability to embed such a topology within the physical mesh. Reservation of, bandwidth is performed in a centralized fashion at a (replicated) head end node, simplifying the implementation of complex sharing policies relative to implementation on a distributed set of routers. Unlike a router, however, the head end does not take any action on individual packets and, in particular, does not buffer packets. The architecture thus avoids the difficulties of processing packets in the optical domain while allowing for packetized shared access of wavelengths. We describe the route construction scheme and prove its ability to recover from single link and single node failures, outline a flexible medium access protocol and discuss the implications for implementing specific policies, and propose a simple implementation of the recovery protocol in terms of state machines for per-link devices     

"大学城"建设的冷思考

基于大学校园建设实践,分析目前新校园建设中存在的共性问题,并为校园建设发展提出若干建议。     

场激活加压燃烧合成WC-Ni复合材料的工艺参数研究

以钨、碳和镍为原料,在电场激活下,材料的燃烧合成和致密化同时进行,短时间内完成了碳化钨镍复合材料的制备。研究了场激活 加压燃烧合成中的工艺参数,如脉冲电流、能量控制模式、升温速率、最高温度和压力对反应的影响。测量了在反应合成和致密化前后的样品 收缩率。所制备的复合材料的相对密度,490N载荷下Vickers硬度和断裂韧性分别为99.2%,13.965GPa和5.9MP·m1/2。     

第二代反坦克导弹射击训练计算机成绩评定方法

文中应用数理统计方法并结合教学及实弹射击实践,提出了在第二代反坦克导弹模拟训练器材中实现智能化评定射击训练成绩的主要方法.     

浅析异步电机电子软起动器的现状和展望

本文在分析异步电机电子软起动器的现状和展望的基础上，以一个当前正在设计完善的电子软起动器为例，基本说明新型电子软起动器的特点和结构功能。     

从烟草悬浮细胞中分离液泡前体的方法研究

通过跟踪含有液泡前体特异标记物的组分, 利用细胞壁酶水解胞壁制造原生质体, 并用真针头挤压的方法裂解细胞, 用蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法分离液泡前体. 通过相差显微镜观察, 发现所分离的液泡前体保持完整的结构. 利用不同细胞器的标记物抗体进行免疫标记检测, 证明所纯化的液泡前体不含其他细胞器, 具有较高的纯度.     

安徽省水资源宏观经济优化模型研究

以水资源可持续发展为出发点,探讨了一种可以同时兼顾经济发展、水资源利用和社会效益的多目标水资源宏观经济模型的建立方法,通过引入带权2-模评价函数,将多目标优化问题转变成单目标优化问题。以2002年为现状水平年,对安徽省2010年的产业结构及产业规模进行优化分析。结果表明,多目标模型求得的总用水量较单目标模型明显降低,而两模型优化的产业规模与结构差别不大,体现了高用水效率行业优先发展的要求。