基于Trace Pro仿真的橙果品质光谱检测托盘参数设计与试验

为了实现橙果的内部品质可见/近红外光谱无损检测,采用Trace Pro软件对设计的橙果在线检测传送托盘模型进行光学仿真分析,参考仿真结果中的辉度/照度值,对值较高的托盘模型进行实物加工,结合实际光谱检测平台进行试验验证。仿真结果表明,成果传送托盘的最优外形参数为:外径80 mm、内横径55 mm,内纵径50mm、厚度20mm。采用不同材料对托盘进行加工,用于实际橙果可溶性固形物含量(SSC)检测,光谱数据经预处理后,建立偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)的预测模型,其中亚克力托盘预测结果最优。为进一步优化检测模型,分别用遗传算法(GA)、稳定性竞争自适应重加权采样(SCARS)算法提取光谱特征波段,建立橙果SSC的PLSR的预测模型,其中SCARS算法特征提取方法最佳,预测决定系数R_(pre)~2为0.920 9;预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.468 3。     

搅拌摩擦处理Al3Zr/6063原位复合材料的组织和性能

研究搅拌摩擦加工工艺对Al3Zrp/6063铝基复合材料组织性能的影响。该复合材料在6063-5%(K2ZrF6)体系下原位内生获得,利用OM、XRD、SEM观测原位内生颗粒Al3Zr的形貌、分布及尺寸,分析材料性能。实验分析可得:经搅拌摩擦处理后,复合材料的增强体更加细小均匀;基体晶粒破碎,晶粒形状发生改变;材料的抗拉强度变大,延伸率变大;具有超塑性,在变形温度500℃,应变速率1.67×10-2s-1,材料的延伸率达348.16%。     

Impact of information sharing in hierarchical decision-making framework in manufacturing supply chains

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the analysis of the impact of information sharing in hierarchical decision-making in manufacturing supply chains. In this framework, the process plan selection and real-time resource allocation problems are formulated as hierarchical optimization problems, where problems at each level in the hierarchy are solved by separate multi-objective genetic algorithms. The considered multi-objective genetic algorithms generate near optimal solutions for NP-hard problems with less computational complexity. In this work, a four-level hierarchical decision structure is considered, where the decision levels are defined as enterprise level, shop level, cell level, and equipment level. Using this framework, the sources of information affecting the achievement of best possible decisions are then identified at each of these levels, and the extent of their effects from sharing them are analyzed in terms of the axis, degree and the content of information. The generality and validity of the proposed approach have been successfully tested for diverse manufacturing systems generated from a designed experiment.     

Back surface reflectors with periodic textures fabricated by self-ordering process for light trapping in thin-film microcrystalline silicon solar cells

Back surface reflectors (BSRs) with grating structures have been developed to enhance light trapping in thin-film hydrogenated microcrystalline Si (μc-Si:H) solar cells. As a grating structure, a periodic honeycomb-like dimple pattern with a period of ～450 nm has been fabricated on Al substrates by a self-ordering process using anodic oxidation of Al. The clear diffraction effect has been confirmed on the patterned Al from the angle-dependent reflection. From quantum efficiency measurements, we found that the periodically patterned BSR can confine the incident light more effectively than the random textured BSR, especially at longer wavelengths.     

基于口令识别的无线控制系统的设计

文章将口令识别与无线通信、机器人控制相结合,实现了基于口令识别的智能车无线控制系统。该系统包含接收和识别口令的主机,发送指令和接收指令的通信模块以及带有特定功能的智能车。主机识别口令后,以无线传送方式将指令发送给智能车,智能车按指令实现相应功能。主机和智能车都基于嵌入式系统。主机硬件电路由三星S3C6410处理器和外围电路组成,口令识别部分采用连续隐马尔科夫模型算法。实验表明,该系统有良好的稳定性和实用性。     

Assessment of motion of a swing leg and gait rehabilitation with a gravity balancing exoskeleton.

The gravity balancing exoskeleton, designed at University of Delaware, Newark, consists of rigid links, joints and springs, which are adjustable to the geometry and inertia of the leg of a human subject wearing it. This passive exoskeleton does not use any motors but is designed to unload the human leg joints from the gravity load over its range-of-motion. The underlying principle of gravity balancing is to make the potential energy of the combined leg-machine system invariant with configuration of the leg. Additionally, parameters of the exoskeleton can be changed to achieve a prescribed level of gravity assistance, from 0% to 100%. The goal of the results reported in this paper is to provide preliminary quantitative assessment of the changes in kinematics and kinetics of the walking gait when a human subject wears such an exoskeleton. The data on kinematics and kinetics were collected on four healthy and three stroke patients who wore this exoskeleton. These data were computed from the joint encoders and interface torque sensors mounted on the exoskeleton. This exoskeleton was also recently used for a six-week training of a chronic stroke patient, where the gravity assistance was progressively reduced from 100% to 0%. The results show a significant improvement in gait of the stroke patient in terms of range-of-motion of the hip and knee, weight bearing on the hemiparetic leg, and speed of walking. Currently, training studies are underway to assess the long-term effects of such a device on gait rehabilitation of hemiparetic stroke patients.     

微量元素及控轧控冷工艺对非调质钢40MnV冲击性能的影响

通过在40MnV钢中控制微量元素含量并控制热加工工艺，探讨提高非调质钢冲击性能的方法。     

高档白兰地葡萄的发酵过程

研究了高档白兰地所用葡萄在发酵过程中的变化,分别对相同产区不同葡萄品种、不同产区相同葡萄品种、不同的葡萄前加工方式、不同的葡萄发酵控制条件进行对比观察,利用气质联仪(GC-MS)详细分析发酵前后的理化指标变化。对发酵前后的样品进行感官评定,结合分析结果得出高档白兰地用葡萄的最佳发酵参数。     

新时代中国外交翻译及其形象构建研究

国家形象影响民族凝聚力与归属感,决定国家地位。外交翻译作为国家形象输出的重要载体,采取何种翻译方法也是一个不可回避的问题。本文拟从形象学出发,探究新时代中国国家形象构建下外交翻译的特点及走势,指出了新时代形象构建下我国外交翻译具有政治意识、受众意识、文化自觉等主要特点,进行总结分析,以更好地认识外交翻译存在的问题。