基于奇异值分解的稀疏重构近场声源定位*

针对近场声源定位问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解的稀疏重构定位方法。该方法通过奇异值分解得到信号子空间,然后在信号子空间约束l₁范数求解优化问题实现声源的定位。与直接对接收信号进行稀疏重构相比,该方法通过奇异值分解降低了计算量,有效抑制了噪声。仿真结果表明,与子空间方法相比,提高了定位的抗噪声性能和分辨率。     

基于数据块的关系数据库日志挖掘技术

在关系型数据库中数据库通过Redo日志来实现事物的快速提交,并记录事物的操作过程与操作内容.通过对Redo日志的分析与变化数据内容的捕获,将变化数据传送到灾备端,并在灾备端实现变化数据的写入,是目前数据库复制最主要实现原理.本文分析了oralce数据库Redo日志文件结构,阐述了日志文件头标志位信息.结合Redo 日志文件头定位分析技术,给出了一种基于数据块的数据库Redo日志挖掘算法.通过测试分析,验证了该Redo日志挖掘技术的可行性与可靠性.最后展望了下一步的研究方向.     

基于ASP网站的安全防范

随着计算机技术和网络技术的发展,ASP(Active Server Pages)作为一种典型的服务器端网页设计技术,被广泛地应用在各种互联网应用中。而动态网的安全问题日益突显,安全问题备受关注。该文先分析了ASP动态网存在的安全隐患,然后针对这些安全隐患,提出了相应的安全保护方案,从而为网站的数据安全提供保障。     

古琉璃与现代玻璃艺术的继承与创新——从中国玻璃艺术史的角度谈

论文首先对中国古玻璃①艺术形式进行分析,从宏观上对中国古代玻璃技术的发展进行整体阐述,指出古代中国的玻璃行业发展缓慢的原因和现代玻璃艺术的出现与大发展。本文着重于从玻璃艺术工艺入手,解析历史中的工艺形态、技术应用现象,结合其工艺自身的特点和艺术的形式规律,对传统工艺的再开发,挖掘其潜力为今天服务。现代的工艺形式是基于古老的传统技术手法之上的,是传统工艺的延续和变革。     

Combining genetic approach and integer programming to solve multi-facility economic lot-scheduling problem

Economic lot-scheduling problem (ELSP) has been studied since the 1950??s. ELSP deals with the scheduling of the production of several items on a single facility in a cyclical pattern. The facility can only produce one single item at a time, and there is a set-up cost and set-up time associated with each item. Because of the rapid development of many emerging markets nowadays, many common items are produced in different places in order to satisfy the demands in different markets. This becomes the multi-facilities ELSP problems. In ELSP problems, it is known that if more items types to be produced by the facility, the production frequency of each item type will increase because of the balancing of the production rate and the demand rate. Consequently, the number of set-up time and set-up cost increases accordingly. Thus, reallocating the common items, which can be produced in any facilities, to be produced only on certain facility can certainly reduce the number of production frequency, and lead to lower related costs. The objective of this paper is to propose an optimization methodology combining Integer Programming and Genetic Algorithm to solve multi-facility ELSP problems. This paper proposes to divide the main problem into a master problem and sub-problems, which are solved by Integer Programming and Genetic Algorithm respectively. To demonstrate the significance of reallocating the common items and aggregating them to produce in certain facility, several models have been designed and tested. The comparison of the models demonstrates the reduction of the costs benefited by result of common items reallocation.     

改进D-P算法在图像轮廓平滑中的应用

针对传统D-P算法速度较慢、编程不方便的问题,提出一种改进算法。以一定步长对轮廓进行遍历,根据轮廓上点到所选轮廓段首末点连线最大距离与距离阈值的大小关系,按轮廓遍历顺序获取曲线轮廓的特征点,并在相邻的特征点之间采用贝塞尔曲线进行平滑。实验结果表明,改进算法的速度比传统算法提高10%以上。     

办公建筑用电设备末端节能控制系统设计

随着建筑面积不断增加,人们对室内环境要求日益增强,建筑用电能耗也随之增加.办公建筑中设备末端节能控制设计是减少用电能耗浪费的重要途径和内容.系统结合办公特点、实际需求和室内动态环境,将室内温度、光照度、室内有无人员存在作为主要控制参数,结合办公作息时间表并考虑加班等特殊影响因素,对室内照明、办公插座以及空调等用电设备进行了节能控制设计;同时,系统设置通讯接口,实现数据外传功能,进而对接能耗监测平台.结果表明：在满足办公人员对舒适度要求的前提下,能最大限度的提高建筑用电能效比具有一定的社会和环境效益,开发前景较好.     

染料敏化纳米晶MgO/TiO2薄膜太阳能电池

染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池被认为是硅基太阳能电池的潜在替代产品,但其光电转化效率较低.为了提高光电转化效率,采用物理吸附的方法,利用宽禁带半导体MgO对TiO2光阳极进行表面修饰.研究表明:大部分MgO进入到TiO2的表面结构中,复合薄膜形成的表面势垒改变了TiO2的禁带结构,有效的抑制了电池内部复合反应的进行,使电池的光电转化效率提高.MgO与TiO2之间的界面效应,增加了光在薄膜内的传输路径,使电池吸光度、染料吸附量增加.其中光电转化效率同未经修饰的染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池相比,提高了24.5%.     

新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集构造法

提出了一种基于任意相同阶的Hadamard矩阵,交织递归构造相互正交二元零相关区序列集的新方法,构造的序列集能达到二元零相关区序列集的理论界.利用参数矩阵对Hadamard序列进行加权,经交织递归构造出零相关区序列集,集合内序列数量是Hadamard矩阵阶数的2倍,且序列集间满足相互正交关系.构造结果表明,参数矩阵取值的多样性可提高相互正交零相关区序列集的数量,能获得大量新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集,为准同步码分多址系统提供更多便于硬件实施的二元地址码集.     

Optical sensing of biomolecules using microring resonators

A biosensor application of vertically coupled glass microring resonators with Q/spl sim/12 000 is introduced. Using balanced photodetection, very high signal to noise ratios, and thus high sensitivity to refractive index changes (limit of detection of 1.8/spl times/10/sup -5/ refractive index units), are achieved. Ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate successful modification of biosensor surfaces. Experimental data obtained separately for a bulk change of refractive index of the medium and for avidin-biotin binding on the ring surface are reported. Excellent repeatability and close-to-complete surface regeneration after binding are experimentally demonstrated.