中性蛋白酶水解豌豆蛋白水解条件的优化及水解产物乳化性的研究

以生产淀粉的副产物豌豆蛋白粉为原料,研究了中性蛋白酶酶解条件对豌豆蛋白乳化性的影响.首先通过单因素试验研究了加酶量、反应时间、底物浓度、反应温度、pH值对豌豆蛋白乳化活性和乳化稳定性的影响;在单因素试验的基础上设计响应面试验,研究各因素及其交互作用对豌豆蛋白乳化性的影响,优化出的最佳酶解条件为:加酶量0.13％、反应时间32.5 min、pH8.0、反应温度52.8℃,此时豌豆蛋白的乳化活性为35.82 m2/g,乳化稳定性为45.88 min,比改性前豌豆蛋白的乳化性有了明显提高.     

Combining genetic approach and integer programming to solve multi-facility economic lot-scheduling problem

Economic lot-scheduling problem (ELSP) has been studied since the 1950??s. ELSP deals with the scheduling of the production of several items on a single facility in a cyclical pattern. The facility can only produce one single item at a time, and there is a set-up cost and set-up time associated with each item. Because of the rapid development of many emerging markets nowadays, many common items are produced in different places in order to satisfy the demands in different markets. This becomes the multi-facilities ELSP problems. In ELSP problems, it is known that if more items types to be produced by the facility, the production frequency of each item type will increase because of the balancing of the production rate and the demand rate. Consequently, the number of set-up time and set-up cost increases accordingly. Thus, reallocating the common items, which can be produced in any facilities, to be produced only on certain facility can certainly reduce the number of production frequency, and lead to lower related costs. The objective of this paper is to propose an optimization methodology combining Integer Programming and Genetic Algorithm to solve multi-facility ELSP problems. This paper proposes to divide the main problem into a master problem and sub-problems, which are solved by Integer Programming and Genetic Algorithm respectively. To demonstrate the significance of reallocating the common items and aggregating them to produce in certain facility, several models have been designed and tested. The comparison of the models demonstrates the reduction of the costs benefited by result of common items reallocation.     

改进D-P算法在图像轮廓平滑中的应用

针对传统D-P算法速度较慢、编程不方便的问题,提出一种改进算法。以一定步长对轮廓进行遍历,根据轮廓上点到所选轮廓段首末点连线最大距离与距离阈值的大小关系,按轮廓遍历顺序获取曲线轮廓的特征点,并在相邻的特征点之间采用贝塞尔曲线进行平滑。实验结果表明,改进算法的速度比传统算法提高10%以上。     

办公建筑用电设备末端节能控制系统设计

随着建筑面积不断增加,人们对室内环境要求日益增强,建筑用电能耗也随之增加.办公建筑中设备末端节能控制设计是减少用电能耗浪费的重要途径和内容.系统结合办公特点、实际需求和室内动态环境,将室内温度、光照度、室内有无人员存在作为主要控制参数,结合办公作息时间表并考虑加班等特殊影响因素,对室内照明、办公插座以及空调等用电设备进行了节能控制设计;同时,系统设置通讯接口,实现数据外传功能,进而对接能耗监测平台.结果表明：在满足办公人员对舒适度要求的前提下,能最大限度的提高建筑用电能效比具有一定的社会和环境效益,开发前景较好.     

染料敏化纳米晶MgO/TiO2薄膜太阳能电池

染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池被认为是硅基太阳能电池的潜在替代产品,但其光电转化效率较低.为了提高光电转化效率,采用物理吸附的方法,利用宽禁带半导体MgO对TiO2光阳极进行表面修饰.研究表明:大部分MgO进入到TiO2的表面结构中,复合薄膜形成的表面势垒改变了TiO2的禁带结构,有效的抑制了电池内部复合反应的进行,使电池的光电转化效率提高.MgO与TiO2之间的界面效应,增加了光在薄膜内的传输路径,使电池吸光度、染料吸附量增加.其中光电转化效率同未经修饰的染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池相比,提高了24.5%.     

新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集构造法

提出了一种基于任意相同阶的Hadamard矩阵,交织递归构造相互正交二元零相关区序列集的新方法,构造的序列集能达到二元零相关区序列集的理论界.利用参数矩阵对Hadamard序列进行加权,经交织递归构造出零相关区序列集,集合内序列数量是Hadamard矩阵阶数的2倍,且序列集间满足相互正交关系.构造结果表明,参数矩阵取值的多样性可提高相互正交零相关区序列集的数量,能获得大量新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集,为准同步码分多址系统提供更多便于硬件实施的二元地址码集.     

基于MC13233的ZigBee物理层分析与设计

以Freesacle公司的ZigBee RF4CE芯片MC13233为基础,依据嵌入式硬件构件的规范设计了硬件各模块。介绍MC13233的ZigBee物理层的模型。详细阐述MC13233的ZigBee物理层的设计方法,具体实现RF收发器的工作模式设置、物理层数据收发、CCA/ED/LQI,并给出了物理层正确性和可靠性测试。     

Optical sensing of biomolecules using microring resonators

A biosensor application of vertically coupled glass microring resonators with Q/spl sim/12 000 is introduced. Using balanced photodetection, very high signal to noise ratios, and thus high sensitivity to refractive index changes (limit of detection of 1.8/spl times/10/sup -5/ refractive index units), are achieved. Ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate successful modification of biosensor surfaces. Experimental data obtained separately for a bulk change of refractive index of the medium and for avidin-biotin binding on the ring surface are reported. Excellent repeatability and close-to-complete surface regeneration after binding are experimentally demonstrated.     

IPTV中组播技术的解决方案

文中介绍了IPTV业务的概念,分析了实现IPTV业务的播技术,并讨论了将组播隧道技术和应用层组播技术应用到IPTV中的解决方案.     

高测速双频激光干涉仪及其性能检测

新型驱动电机和高速传动器件的发展使得数控机床和三坐标测量机等的运行速度已经达到1000mm/s，而目前商用外差干涉仪的测量速度不能完全满足这一要求。为此，研制了一种基于5MHz频差双频激光器的高测速干涉仪，理论上的最高测量速度可达1580mm／s。通过实验对测量速度和计数频率进行了检测，结果证明，这种干涉仪可以达到的最高测量速度为980mm／s，外触发计数频率达11kHz。