“末端焦点和末端重量”原则与英语句尾词序选择

末端焦点和末端重量是关于英语句子语法结构和信息结构顺序的两条基本原则,两者相辅相成共同对句子产生作用。文章通过分情况举例说明"末端焦点和末端重量"原则对英语句尾词序选择的影响。     

表面增强拉曼光谱方法在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

近年来国内外频发的食品安全事件使得公众对食品安全问题的关注度不断提高,快速、灵敏、可靠的评估食品质量与安全的能力在食品行业中十分重要,因此开发满足食品安全需求的高性能检测技术势在必行。表面增强拉曼光谱（surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS）具有高特异性、高灵敏度、无损检测、可实现多重检测等优异性能,在食品安全检测领域得到广泛应用,并取得了令人瞩目的进展。本文介绍了SERS技术的理论基础,总结了增强SERS信号强度的活性基底,综述了基于SERS方法的食品安全检测应用研究进展,讨论了其未来发展趋势与前景,旨在为研究人员根据具体食品安全检测应用需求选择合适的SERS方法提供建议。     

镍基高温合金粉末筛分工艺的研究

介绍了粉末筛分设备及其主要工艺参数 ,并围绕筛分处理的生产效率及粉末质量的影响因素展开了讨论     

抗层状撕裂钢16MnR—Z25的研制

舞钢首次为需方提供的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板用于连铸机设备，通过试制和生产，舞钢已向需方提供了２０～１２０ｍｍ九个厚度规格的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板，对该钢的研制与生产，说明所制定的工艺是可行的，在严格执行生产工艺的前提下，钢板质量，各项性能均满足技术条件的要求，并有一定的富裕量。     

Nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil fertilized with urea and ryegrass

The influence of fertilization with urea and ryegrass on nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil has been studied by using ^15N tracer method.When urea and ryegrass were applied alone or in combination,the percentage of N uptaken by ryegrass from labelled urea was 3 and 1.7 times that from labelled ryegrass for the application rate of 200mgN.kg^-1 and 100mgN.kg^-1,respectively;combining application of ryegrass and ureareduced uptake of urea N and increased uptake of ryegrass N by ryegrass plant,but the percentage of N residued in soil increased for urea and decreased for ryegrass.when urea and ryegrass were applied alone,the percentage of N residued in soil from labelled ryegrass was more than 69% while that from labelled urea was less than 25%,and much more ryegrass N was incorporated into humus than urea N.     

NURBS体参数化模型的无支撑打印算法

处理大角度悬垂结构的打印问题是无支撑打印的主要挑战。针对NURBS（non-uniform rational Bspline）体参数化模型的多自由度无支撑三维打印技术,提出一种锥形切片算法。通过对模型的三维文件进行几何映射,利用水平切片算法对其进行切片,得到模型变形后的连续打印路径G-code;然后对得到的G-code进行逆映射,生成适用于六轴机械臂的多自由度连续打印路径。利用锥形切片算法规划打印路径,可以在无须支撑的情况下,依靠自支撑结构实现对悬空结构部分的打印。最后,通过仿真实验和对比实验,验证了锥形切片算法的准确性、可行性和有效性。锥形切片算法的引入为NURBS体参数化模型的无支撑三维打印提供了一种更加高效、经济和环保的解决方案。     

基于颜色描述的快速视频去雾算法

雾霾天气下拍摄的图像,由于大气中混浊悬浮物对光的吸收和散射的影响,导致"透光"强度减弱,图像能见度严重降低,许多特征被覆盖或模糊,限制和影响了可见光视觉系统工作效用的发挥.研究针对低能见度天气下,可见光视觉系统工作受限的现实,从雾天图像退化模型出发,通过发掘颜色分布与透射率两者之间的约束关系构建透射率求解方程.之后,通...     

电弧作用下 AgMeO 触头材料的物理冶金过程分析

本文分析了ＡｇＭｅＯ触头材料电弧侵蚀机理,对电弧的热力作用下触头材料的各种响应从物理冶金本质角度进行全面研究,在此基础上对ＡｇＭｅＯ触头材料组元和组织的优化设计作了完整的分析讨论,提出优化设计判据,最后提出能充分表征触头材料电气使用性能的材料物理性能参数。     

玻璃盘基对高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数测量的影响和消除方法

高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数的精确测量对研制高密度硬盘至关重要.本文从测量系统和材料两方面对玻璃基噪声的影响机理做了较详尽的分析;并介绍了消除玻璃基噪声影响的四种方法,这四种方法在测量同一硬盘介质静态磁性参数时相对偏差小于5%,因此这四种方法都是切实可行的.     

High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation. __________ Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(4): 586–591 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)]