利用水厂生产废水促进UASB工艺处理低温城市污水启动

为缩短UASB工艺处理低温城市污水的启动周期,开展在原水中添加水厂生产废水强化UASB系统污泥颗粒化可行性研究,并以常规启动方式做为比较,对启动过程中系统运行特性和形成的颗粒污泥特性进行探讨。试验结果表明,在水温为15℃,初始有机负荷为0.25kgCOD/（m3.d）的条件下,采用逐步提高负荷的传统启动方式和添加生产废水的强化启动方式都能实现UASB工艺的低温启动,相应的启动周期分别为120d和95d左右。在整个启动过程中,添加生产废水启动方式对有机负荷提高适应性较强,达到4kgCOD/（m3.d）时较常规方式缩短30d,而且具有较高的COD去除效率和微生物增长速率（分别为0.029g VSS/d和0.043g VSS/d）。与常规启动方式相比,强化启动方式颗粒粒径较大,在第95d内可形成2mm粒径颗粒污泥。采用添加生产废水的启动方式能够缩短UASB工艺的启动周期并强化污泥颗粒化,提高低温城市污水的处理效率和运行稳定性。     

Axial bearing capacity of short FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular (FRP-CFST) columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) confined with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.     

基于离散事件模型的计算系统自愈性

自愈(Self-Healing)技术旨在使系统具有类似于生物系统伤口愈合的特征,它是提高计算系统可靠性与可信赖性的一种潜在的重要方法,正受到越来越多研究人员的关注.当前,一些研究人员从不同视角对自愈技术展开了研究,并尝试运用自愈机制解决了一些针对特定应用的问题,然而,根据现有研究成果,研究人员对计算系统的自愈性尚未形成统一而成熟的认识.文章基于离散事件模型,将计算系统的诊断性与修复性结合起来,提出一种计算系统自愈性的定义及其描述方法,并通过例子进行说明.文中所提出的定义及其描述方法,为自愈计算系统的设计及计算系统的自愈性评价提供了理论基础.     

AADL 测试模型的构造研究

目前,结构分析和设计语言AADL在任务关键嵌入式系统领域有着良好的应用.为了保障任务关键软件的质量,文章提出基于AADL测试模型对AADL设计模型进行测试,以发现设计模型中存在的错误.研究给出了体现系统拓扑结构的AADL测试模型的形式定义及由AADL构造该测试模型的算法,基于该测试模型可以对AADL设计模型中构件交互的输入、输出端口序列和连接的正确性进行测试,并以飞行控制系统的AADL设计模型为例,阐释了研究成果.     

产氢细菌Ethanoligenens harbinense YUAN-3基因文库构建及分析

以高效产氢细菌哈尔滨产乙醇杆菌的模式菌株YUAN-3作为出发菌株,提取细菌总DNA,经过Sau3AI的不完全酶切,将2.5～5.0kb的片段连接入用BamHI酶切的pUC19质粒,转化入E.ColiDH5α中,构建菌株YUAN-3的基因组文库,得到克隆数接近9×103个,以最相近的梭菌属已报道的基因组平均大小4.6Mb计算,概括了其99%以上的基因组,达到了建库的理论值.随机挑取200个白色菌落进行测序,经分析得到的结果大多数与已经过全序列分析的产氢细菌的假想蛋白相近,其中有49个与其他菌株功能蛋白相似性超过70%的片段,包括叶酰聚谷氨酸合成酶、DNA拓扑异构酶、乙酰转移酶等,同时获得了7个功能蛋白或基因的完整开放阅读框.     

Tissue response of an osteoinductive bioceramic in bone defect rabbit model

HA/TCP and HA rods (?5 mm×10 mm) were made for implantation in New Zealand white rabbit with different condition. Sixty three rabbit were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=18), group 2 (n=27) and group 3 (n=18). In group 1, 10 mm radius was defected, and one HA/TCP rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 2, also, 10 mm radius was defected, one HA rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 3, two HA/TCP rods were implanted in the dorsal muscle of the rabbit with bone intact. Histological observation showed that in group 1, some new bone was found only two months after implantation (n=2), and obvious immature woven bone could be observed in these bioceramics from the 3^rd month on. However, in group 3, bone began to be found 6 months after implantation (n=2). In group 2, we could not find any bone tissue up to 9 month’s observation. These results suggest that, first, the bone defect model could significantly accelerate bone formation at non-osseous sites in rabbits; second,. HA/TCP bioceramics were confirmed with osteoinductive property while HA bioceramics without osteoinductive property nearly. Thus, bone defect might be a good animal model for further researches for osteoinductive bioceramics.     

Preparation of YAG powder by co-precipitation method in a narrow pH-change environment

YAG(Y3Al5O12) powder was prepared by co-precipitation method.To avoid pH values changing intensely during titration process,the 4 3 NH HCO solution with 4 3 NH NO was used as precipitant solution.The pH change of precipitant solution during titration process,compositions of precursor,phase formation process and morphology of the prepared powder were investigated by means of pH meter,FT-IR,XRD and TEM.The results show that the presence of 4 3 NH NO in 4 3 NH HCO solution is crucial to alleviate the pH change,lower the calcination temperature and meliorate the morphology of YAG powder.The mechanisms were studied in detail.The YAG phase can be obtained at a lower temperature of 900 ℃.The obtained powder,composed of elliptical particles,showed a meliorated morphology.     

基于广义Beta函数的图像自适应增强方法*

针对传统Beta函数的图像增强方法应用于较暗区域、较亮区域,以及两端区域拉伸与中间压缩图像增强中的不足,引入增强算子和新的形状控制参数,提出了新的直方图变换函数,即广义Beta函数.在此基础上,给出了广义Beta函数增强算子选择机制,并建立了新形状控制参数的自适应选取模型.实验结果表明,提出的基于广义Beta函数的图像增强方法不仅增强了图像的对比度,而且保留了较多的图像细节信息,增强结果明显优于传统Beta函数.     

Ad hoc网络时钟同步研究*

为解决时钟同步方案存在依赖特殊节点以及算法精度不高等问题,在组网过程与自组网互同步相结合的基础上,完成网络节点的时钟同步,并通过测量网络延迟以提高同步精度.方案在一跳场景下验证,可将误差维持在15μs左右,提高了同步精度,并且本方案不需要特殊节点,各个节点只需要收到一个同步帧就可以自发地调整时钟,同步帧的开销小、实现简单,适用于多跳和灵活易变的Ad hoc网络.     

红外与可见光复合寻的制导中的快速图像配准方法

对现有多传感器图像配准方法在红外与可见光复合寻的制导应用中存在的计算量大等不足,提出了一种基于部分Hausdorff距离的快速方法和一种两集合相似度的定义,从而实现了有效减小误匹配特征点对的红外与可见光图像快速配准方法.此算法通过分别提取两幅图像边缘上显著特征点,再根据提出的快速方法和两集合相似度定义,粗略估计出图像间的旋转角度、平移量;然后依据此估计值,缩小特征点匹配时匹配特征点搜索范围,求得一致特征点对;最后用最小二乘法求解最优变换参数.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性、快速性.