探针法测量月壤温度的可靠性分析

建立了月表辐射条件下探针和月壤组成的多层介质内二维非稳态导热模型.采用非均匀网格,数值模拟了月壤和探针间的耦合热效应,分析了探针所表征月壤温度的可信度.结果表明,因初始条件不同,探针插入后和月壤互有影响,其中探针对月壤的影响范围及时间有限.由于月壤深度方向上温度梯度的影响,探针不同位置的温度值不同.月壤的弱导热性导致探针的温度值与月壤的存在偏差,且差值并不一定随测量时间的增长而变小.     

脉冲偏压对电弧离子镀TiNbN硬质薄膜相结构的影响

用电弧离子镀设备,在其他工艺参数相同的条件下,通过仅改变脉冲偏压幅值的方法分别沉积TiNbN硬质薄膜,考察脉冲偏压对薄膜相结构的影响.结果表明,TiNbN硬质薄膜的相结构随脉冲偏压幅值的变化而变化:当幅值为-300 V时,得到TiN类型的(TiNb)N的固溶体;-600 V时,得到TiN和δ-NbN的混合相结构;而在-900 V时,则得到TiN和δ-NbN以及β-Nb2N三相混合结构.分析表明,脉冲偏压能够改变薄膜相结构,这与不同偏压提供的离子沉积能量,能够分别满足各个化合物生成自由能的热力学条件有关.     

铝蜂窝结构的冲击动力学性能的试验及数值研究

通过分析蜂窝胞元中取出的Y型单元,推导了正六边形蜂窝胞元的相对密度计算公式,并分析了蜂窝的典型动态压溃过程;通过自制刀具切割蜂窝板得到了外径为西Φ100的三种规格(0.06 mm(胞元壁厚t)×4 mm(胞元边长l)×60 mm(试件高h)、0.06 mm(t)×6 mm(l)×30 mm(h)和0.06 mm(t)×10 mm(l)×50 mm(h))的蜂窝试件,并在标准冲击试验机上得到了它们在5m/s名义初始压溃速度下的应力-应变曲线;在保证与试验条件相同的前提下,简化蜂窝单元为Y型单元,辅以适当的边界条件,通过数值方法研究了此三种蜂窝试件的动态压溃过程,并将得到的应力-应变曲线与试验得到的应力-应变曲线作了比较,发现它们吻合的很好;最后将理论得到的弹性坍塌应力和塑性坍塌应力与相应的试验值和仿真值进行了对比,发现塑性坍塌应力的仿真值和试验值比较接近,而理论值则小于它们.最后结合蜂窝片标准冲击试验结果设计出可用于着陆缓冲装置着陆缓冲的蜂窝减振器,试验结果表明缓冲后加速度的试验值和设计值吻合的较好.     

纳米氧化铝的晶型及粒度对其红外光谱的影响

利用硫酸铝铵热解法,通过控制焙烧温度,制备了不同晶型和粒度的纳米Al2O3.XRD物相分析表明,焙烧至900℃可得到纯γ-Al2O3,1200℃发生相转变,生成α-Al2O3.用Scherrer公式计算得到了各样品的晶粒度.对所制备的纳米Al2O3的红外光谱进行了详细研究.结果表明,不同晶型的纳米Al2O3具有不同的红外光谱特征,因此,红外光谱可以作为一种定性判断Al2O3是否发生了相转变的辅助手段.实验中发现所制备的纳米Al2O3的红外光谱存在吸收峰的蓝移和宽化,对出现此现象的原因进行了分析讨论.最后,对纳米金属氧化物材料出现谱移现象的原因进行了归纳总结.     

Carbon isotopes profiles of human whole blood, plasma, red blood cells, urine and feces for biological/biomedical 14C-accelerator mass spectrometry applications

Radiocarbon ((14)C) is an ideal tracer for in vivo human ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination) and PBPK (physiological-based pharmacokinetic) studies. Living plants peferentially incorporate atmospheric (14)CO(2) versus (13)CO(2) versus (12)CO(2), which result in unique signature. Furthermore, plants and the food chains they support also have unique carbon isotope signatures. Humans, at the top of the food chain, consequently acquire isotopic concentrations in the tissues and body fluids depending on their dietary habits. In preparation of ADME and PBPK studies, 12 healthy subjects were recruited. The human baseline (specific to each individual and their diet) total carbon (TC) and carbon isotope (13)C (δ(13)C) and (14)C (F(m)) were quantified in whole blood (WB), plasma, washed red blood cell (RBC), urine, and feces. TC (mg of C/100 μL) in WB, plasma, RBC, urine, and feces were 11.0, 4.37, 7.57, 0.53, and 1.90, respectively. TC in WB, RBC, and feces was higher in men over women, P < 0.05. Mean δ(13)C were ranked low to high as follows: feces < WB = plasma = RBC = urine, P < 0.0001. δ(13)C was not affected by gender. Our analytic method shifted δ(13)C by only ±1.0 ‰ ensuring our F(m) measurements were accurate and precise. Mean F(m) were ranked low to high as follows: plasma = urine < WB = RBC = feces, P < 0.05. F(m) in feces was higher for men over women, P < 0.05. Only in WB, (14)C levels (F(m)) and TC were correlated with one another (r = 0.746, P < 0.01). Considering the lag time to incorporate atmospheric (14)C into plant foods (vegetarian) and or then into animal foods (nonvegetarian), the measured F(m) of WB in our population (recruited April 2009) was 1.0468 ± 0.0022 (mean ± SD), and the F(m) of WB matched the (extrapolated) atmospheric F(m) of 1.0477 in 2008. This study is important in presenting a procedure to determine a baseline for a study group for human ADME and PBPK studies using (14)C as a tracer.     

PBM算法在近场爆炸数值模拟中的运用研究

为探究爆炸粒子算法(PBM)在近场爆炸问题中的适用性,分别采用PBM法及任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法(ALE&S-ALE),开展AL-6XN不锈钢板近场爆炸的仿真模拟.结合T B?rvik的试验结果,对比了ALE、S-ALE和PBM方法的计算精确度和运算效率;采用PBM算法对不同爆心距的钢板近场爆炸工况进行仿真计算,分析了粒...     

基于变换的大图点边可视化综述

大图可视化是信息可视化领域的前沿课题之一,也是在线社会网络、信息安全、电子商务等热点行业大数据分析的重要支撑技术.基于变换的大图点边可视化方法由于其具有在线处理时间短、可视复杂度低、交互方法灵活多样等优点,近年来在学术界与实际商用系统中得到广泛重视与应用.文中从图可视化的基本概念及其在大图上的关键挑战出发,梳理了基于变换的大图点边可视化方法的典型分类与主要流程;通过详述3类基于变换的大图点边可视化典型方法(图数据抽象、视图变换与视角转换),阐明了不同方案的优缺点与适用场景,并进一步指出了未来工作的可行方向与潜在难点.     

A hierarchical test methodology for systems on chip

We present a hierarchical test methodology for testing a SOC with heterogeneous cores, including the 1149.1-wrapped, P1500-wrapped, and BIST memory cores. We propose an 1149.1-based hierarchical test manager that also provides P1500 test control signals. This scheme includes a memory BIST interface, providing both serial and parallel access ports for BIST circuits. Our approach offers low area and pin overhead, and high flexibility     

高压直流输电控制保护系统新技术——WIN-TDC

在新一代直流控制保护系统WIN-TDC中,极控、站控和直流保护等核心部分采用了基于64位精简指令集计算机(RISC)、实时操作系统、64位系统总线的工业控制通用平台--SIMATIC-TDC.SIMATIC-TDC的开发环境采用了单一的编程语言,调试软件集成在开发环境中.人机界面采用了通用工控组态软件--WINCC.利用时分复用(TDM)总线技术实现了测量系统的交叉冗余.WIN-TDC已经在澳大利亚的海底电缆直流工程(BASSLINK)中得到了成功的应用.