转向轮摆振机理研究与结构优化设计

应用拉格朗日方程,建立轮椅车转向轮系统非线性动力学微分方程,运用ODE方法进行求解,并对此动力学模型线性化,进行稳定性分析;建立转向轮系统摆振试验台,对动力学模型进行实验验证,最后,应用基因遗传算法对转向轮系统参数进行优化设计,采用替换阻尼轴承的方法主动防范摆振。     

空调箱表冷器性能仿真与结构优化

在空调箱中表冷器的性能不仅受到工况参数的影响,而且也随结构参数的改变而变化。本文建立了表冷器仿真的集中参数模型,并分别对相同工况下,不同结构的表冷器的性能进行了仿真分析,通过全冷量和水侧阻力的对比,引入收益系数的概念。收益系数综合考虑了全冷量和水侧阻力,为表冷器的结构优化提供了依据。     

EMD分解、分形理论和RBF神经网络相结合的轴承智能故障诊断研究

准确快速的诊断并解决机械设备中的常用组成部件滚动轴承的故障对机械设备和生产至关重要。为了对滚动轴承进行准确的智能诊断,将EMD分解、分形理论和神经网络有机结合,通过运用EMD对信号进行提取和分解,得到其IMF分量,然后画出各IMF分量的关联积分双对数曲线图并从中得出信号的关联维数,借助关联维数并运用RBF神经网络对轴承的状态进行分类和识别,达到智能诊断的目的。实例分析表明EMD分解、分形理论和RBF神经网络相结合能够有效的减少非线性分量对故障信号的干扰并准确识别滚动轴承的故障类型,证明了三者结合的智能故障诊断有效可行。     

土壤中铜铅测定中的电热板消解方法研究

该实验采用3种不同的消解方法对土壤标准物质和实际样品进行前处理,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定其中铜(Cu)和铅(Pb)的含量。结果表明:(1)四酸加热消解法对土壤中Cu和Pb这两种金属元素的提取更充分;(2)王水加热消解法和硝酸-硫酸加热消解法对土壤中铜和铅的检测结果偏低,但所用酸种类和用量更少;(3)王水加热消解法和硝酸-硫酸加热消解法的能耗相对四酸加热消解法较小,当土壤中铅和铜的含量较高,3种前处理方法检测结果差别较小。     

AdaBoost算法使能的刀具磨损状态分阶段评估集成方法

提出了一种基于AdaBoost(Adaptive boosting)集成算法的刀具磨损全阶段回归模型建模方法.首先,利用获取到的加工过程信号和刀具磨损值,建立刀具磨损拟合曲线,以实现对初期磨损、平稳磨损和急剧磨损3个阶段的准确划分;其次,对加工过程信号进行特征提取,并与相应的刀具磨损值形成3个阶段的数据样本,利用支持向...     

TB8钛合金表面间歇式真空渗氮层的组织与性能

对TB8钛合金进行800℃间歇式真空渗氮6 h,研究了表面渗氮层的组织、硬度、耐磨性能及耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:TB8钛合金表面间歇式真空渗氮层主要由厚度60～80μm氮化物层和厚度110～130μm氮扩散区组成,表层物相包括TiN、TiN0.3、Ti2AlN及α-Ti,表层硬度为800～850 HV,由表层至心部硬度缓慢降低,心部基体的硬度为250～270 HV;在相同条件下,间歇式真空渗氮处理合金的磨损质量损失为未渗氮合金的1/12,表面形成了浅而窄的磨痕,耐磨性得到显著提高;间歇式真空渗氮处理合金在HF和HNO3混合溶液中的腐蚀速率仅为未渗氮合金的1/153,表面未见明显腐蚀坑,耐腐蚀性能得到明显提高.     

超高分辨离子迁移谱技术及应用进展

近年来,随着大气压样品进样、离子源和离子操控等技术的发展,离子迁移谱已从化学战剂、爆炸物和毒品的专用检测技术迅速发展成为一种在分析领域广泛使用的技术.随着检测对象越来越复杂,对离子迁移谱的分析性能提出了更高要求,特别是对超高分辨能力的需求.本文首先介绍了超高分辨离子迁移谱的原理及技术进展,在此基础上,阐释其分辨能力的决...     

Evaluation of the superplastic formability of SP-inconel 718 superalloy

The superplastic formability of SP- lnconel 718 superalloy was evaluated using the argon blowing method. Relationships among superplastic forming parameters (forming temperature, argon pressure, and forming time) and specific dome height (dome height/workpiece diameter) were investigated, as were changes in material properties after superplastic forming. Experimental results showed the optimum forming temperature range for SP- lnconel 718 to be between 975 and 995 °C. During the superplastic forming process, 5- phase precipitates formed at grain boundaries and limited the grain growth, which is considered beneficial for superplastic deformation. On the other hand, increasing the forming deformation also increased the formation of cavities, which can be attributed to the existence of niobium- rich inclusions. This degraded the superplasticity of the superalloy. Electrochemical tests showed that the corrosion resistance of SP- lnconel 718 after superplastic forming worsened because of the existence of both S- phase precipitates and niobium- rich inclusions.     

Diffusion bonding/superplastic forming of Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn/SUS 304 stainless steel/Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn

The superplasticity of the Ti- 6Al- 6V- 2Sn alloy for different temperatures was evaluated by single-sheet free blowing. The optimal superplastic temperature for the Ti- 6Al- 6V- 2Sn alloy was found to be 850 °C. Diffusion bonding of Ti- 6Al- 6V- 2Sn and 304 stainless steel was carried out in a vacuum. The interface of both bonded alloys was examined by EPMA. The concentration profile of Ni exhibited a peak at the interlayer and a valley adjacent it, whereas that of Cr exhibited a peak where Ni showed the valley. X- ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that the Fe ₂ Ti, NiTi, and CrMn Intermetallic compounds and the Cr element formed at the interface. The thickness profiles of the blown specimens were measured and compared with theoretical calculations.     

Kinetics of wet oxidation of black liquor over a Pt–Pd–Ce/alumina catalyst

The catalytic oxidation of industrial wastewater from paper and pulp mills has been investigated in a slurry reactor at a temperature range 433–463 K and at pressures from 1.5 to 2.2 MPa. Adding Ce on alumina support promotes the catalytic activity for oxidation of black liquor. Pt–Pd–Ce/alumina catalyst shows a promising activity for wet catalytic oxidation of black liquor. The oxidation reaction over a Pt–Pd–Ce catalyst is characterized by an initial fast reaction step followed by a slow reaction step. The rate of total organic carbon (TOC) reduction was described by first-order kinetics with respect to TOC concentration in black liquor for both initial and later reaction steps. The activation energies were determined to be 54.53 and 50.13 kJ/mol for the initial and later oxidation steps, respectively. Comparison of the data with the generalized kinetic model was also presented.