使用外源性标记法研究氯高铁血红素在大鼠体内的铁吸收

目的: 使用外源性标记法研究氯高铁血红素在大鼠体内的铁吸收。方法: 以⁵⁸Fe 标记的氯高铁血红素分别以 40 mg/kg 和 2 mg/kg 的剂量灌胃和静脉注射给予大鼠,并在其给药前和给药后系列时间点采样,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)法测定各个时间点⁵⁸Fe的血药浓度,测得的血药浓度通过DAS2.1.1 求算药动学参数。用⁵⁸Fe的绝对生物利用度评价氯高铁血红素在大鼠体内的铁吸收。结果: 源于氯高铁血红素中的⁵⁸Fe在灌胃给药后 1.5 h 吸收达峰,峰浓度为(220±89) μg/L,在此剂量下源于氯高铁血红素中的⁵⁸Fe绝对生物利用度为 0.93%。结论: 外源性标记法可以用于评价氯高铁血红素在大鼠体内的铁吸收,源于氯高铁血红素的⁵⁸Fe绝对生物利用度为 0.93%。     

Weld quality control by neural network

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久效磷人工抗原的制备、鉴定与免疫效价的测定

以戊二醛为交联剂制备了久效磷(Mcp)人工抗原(Mcp-OVA)和包被抗原(Mcp-BSA),采用紫外吸收光谱和SDS-PAGE对人工抗原进行了鉴定.取人工抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,并采用ELISA法对小鼠抗血清效价进行了检测.结果表明,人工抗原中Mcp与OVA的偶联比为23.3:1,Mcp-OVA的最适包被浓度为1.5 μg·mL-1,3次免疫后小鼠的抗血清效价均达到1:2×105以上.     

用于三电平逆变器的IGBT——提高DC/AC转换的效率

电能是一种极其宝贵的商品,许多市场研究表明,电能的需求正在按指数级不断地增长。2001～2008年,能源消费增加了16．1％（数据来源：英国石油公司世界能源统计回顾,2007年6月）。然而,由于电能的有限以及日益高涨的石油价格,一个新的技术时代已经开始了——一个从降低电能消耗和促进替代能源研究为目标的时代。因此,迫切需要在所有的工业和消费类应用中持续不断地提高效率。     

Dilatometry: A Tool to Measure the Influence of Cooling Rate and Pressure on the Phase Behavior of Nucleated Polypropylene

The pressure and cooling rate dependence of the phase diagram of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with the nucleating agent 1,3:2,4‐bis(3,4‐dimethylbenzylidene)‐sorbitol (DMDBS) is investigated. A custom designed dilatometer is used to measure the specific volume of the blends for a wide range of cooling rates and elevated pressures. The crystallization line in the phase diagram shifts to higher temperatures with increase in the pressure and decrease in the cooling rate, independent of the concentration. The influence of cooling rate and pressure is related to the final morphology determined from X‐ray diffraction. Dilatometry can be used as an interesting alternative to extract information on the phase behavior and crystallinity, for conditions hard or not at all obtainable with standard techniques like DSC or SALS.

     

Exfoliated/Intercalated Rubber/Organo‐Montmorillonite Nanocomposites: Preparation and Characterization

The preparation of new rubber based nanocomposites by using properly modified organophilic clays is described. A commercial organophilic montmorillonite containing a hydroxylated ammonium ion is reacted with LPBs. The reaction causes a decrease of the polarity of the clay and a great increase of the interlayer distance. The modified organoclays are successfully dispersed into rubber matrices (SBR or BR) by melt blending in an internal batch mixer. SAXS analyses and TEM micrographs revealed the formation of highly exfoliated nanocomposites containing intercalated stacks made of few lamellae.

     

可生物降解PVA膜的研究进展

综述了可生物降解聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜的研究进展,简要介绍了薄膜用PVA的改性方法、应用和存在问题,并展望了未来可生物降解PVA膜的发展.     

Combined Treatment with Dif1stat<Superscript>®</Superscript> and Diet Reduce Plasma Lipid Indicators of Moderate Hypercholesterolemia More Effectively than Diet Alone: A Randomized Trial in Parallel Groups

An open-labeled randomized trial with parallel groups was carried out to study the effects of Dif1stat^® (Monascus purpureus–Linear aliphatic alcohols–Niacin) in the treatment of primary moderate hypercholesterolemia. The trial lasted 8 months. The patients, males and females, were assigned to two groups: A (#130), treated with diet, and B (#110) submitted to diet + Dif1stat^®. After 4 months, group A did not show significant changes in Total cholesterol (TC), LDL-cholesterol (LDLC), HDL-cholesterol (HDLC) or non-HDL-cholesterol (non-HDLC). The same group, showed a reduction in TC (–22%), LDLC (–30%) and non-HDLC (–27%) after 8 months (P ≤ 0.001). After 4 months, TC (–21.3%), LDLC (–29%), and non-HDLC (–26%) were significantly lowered in group B (P ≤ 0.001). In group B, TC, LDLC and non-HDLC showed a further reduction after 8 months: –29.4, –38 and –37%, respectively (P ≤ 0.001). Even triglycerides (TG) decreased significantly (–33%) (P ≤ 0.001). After 8 months, group B showed a significant reduction of TG (–33%) (P ≤ 0.001), when compared to group A. Some safety parameters were significantly reduced in both groups: AST and γ-GT in group A after 4 and 8 months, as well as ALT, AST and γ-GT in group B after 8 months (P ≤ 0.001). Dif1stat^®, given with a suitable diet, was well tolerated in the long-term and induced an anti-atherogenic plasma lipid and lipoprotein profile, in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia.     

北大港东营组和沙河街组物源分析

在前人研究工作的基础上,本文采用相关碎屑岩特征统计分析及运用G azzi-D ick inson三角图解方法对北大港东营组和沙河街组进行了碎屑岩类统计及物源分析研究,统计分析结果表明,研究区有多物源特性,物源来源于陆块物源区与岩浆弧物源区交接部位。自北向南沉积物稳定性与成熟度也有所提高,因此研究区物源也受到北部燕山物源的影响。