硬岩松动爆破加综掘机下山联合掘进

1概述丰龙矿业有限责任公司丰龙矿井设计生产能力为0.9Mt/a。矿井采用立井开拓方式,共有5个井筒,工业广场内布置主立井与副立井,在南、北翼布置南翼进、回风立井井筒及北翼西回风立井井筒。共划分二个水平,其中一水平为-900m,二水平为-1100m。井筒落底后从-900m水平向北施工北翼上仓胶带斜巷,按-16°下山施工,在掘进过程中巷道要穿过侏罗系下统门口山组、三叠系下统大冶组,距离472m,岩石富含石英,节理不发育,经湖南勘测设计院试验检测中心化验,岩石     

Self-assembly of diverse alumina architectures and their morphology-dependent wettability

This work reports the fabrication of diverse nanostructured alumina films under high-field anodization in oxalic-acid electrolytes. Different surface morphologies of these alumina films can be obtained by adjusting reaction parameters, which was ascribed to the anisotropic chemical etching induced by the reaction heat and the concentration gradient of the oxalic-acid solution along the nanopore channels during the high-field anodization process. These alumina surfaces without coating low energy materials show remarkable morphology-dependent wettability. Specially, the alumina surface consisting of porous underlayer and nanowire pyramids with no chemical modification reveals excellent super water-repellent behavior for the first time. This study could provide a new approach for designing functional surfaces with tunable wettability.     

Fowler－Nordheim公式用于实际场发射体的修正

Ｆｏｗｌｅｒ－Ｎｏｒｄｈｅｉｍ公式是一个在理想条件下推导的计算场致发射电流的公式。对场发射体的实验测量表明：实测结果往往比根据Ｆｏｗｌｅｒ－Ｎｏｒｄｈｅｉｍ公式计算的结果大很多，说明这一理想化了的公式应用于实际场发射体时，必须给予修正。本文讨论了产生这一问题的原因，并提出了合理的定量修正方法。     

高速钢机用锯条两次回火工艺

根据回火参数公式并通过实验制定了Ｗ９Ｍｏ３Ｃｒ４Ｖ高速钢机用锯条高温两次回火和高，低温两次回火工艺。分析了不同回火工艺对该高速钢组织性能和锯条切削寿命的影响。指出提高回火温度使残余奥氏体转变成的马氏体的碳含量降低，从而使钢的韧性提高，锯条寿命提高。结果表明高温两次回火节能显著，操作简单，值得推广应用。     

高岭土在FCC催化剂中的应用

介绍了高岭土在FCC催化剂应用中作用原理,以及国内外发展概况。论述了高岭土在半合成和全白土型催化剂合成中其原料的理化性质、产地以及酸碱改性等对产品的影响,并试图找到影响产品催化裂化性能的内在原因。     

混菌发酵对沃柑果酒品质改善作用

为更好的提升沃柑果酒的品质,本研究将酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）、毛榛毕赤酵母（Pichia manshurica）和植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）分别进行沃柑果酒的单菌与混菌发酵,并对发酵过程中的理化指标进行检测,同时对发酵产生的风味物质进行分析比较。结果表明,酿酒酵母、毛榛毕赤酵母和植物乳杆菌混合发酵组（Zp组）糖利用率最高,还原糖含量为2.54±0.02 g/L,总酸为5.34±0.28 g/L。相对于其他发酵组,Zp组抗氧化性最强,总酚含量为279.82±1.36 mg/L,超氧阴离子含量为71.23±0.65μmol/mL,羟自由基清除率为70.75%±0.17%。采用液相色谱-质谱法（LC-MS）对发酵样品的有机酸进行测定,发现乳酸和乙酸是沃柑果酒发酵过程中产生的主要有机酸,且Zp组总有机酸的相对含量低于其它发酵组为7.9%,表明植物乳杆菌有良好的生物降酸能力。采用气相色谱-质谱法（GC-MS）对发酵样品的香气成分进行测定,共检出68种挥发性成分。相比单菌发酵组,酿酒酵母和毛榛毕赤酵母两菌发酵组（Sk组）和三菌发...     

Effect of shielding rates on upward flame spread over extruded polystyrene foam in vertical channel and heat transfer mechanism

Fire hazard of extruded polystyrene (XPS) thermal insulation materials has aroused public concern. In order to develop flame spread theory and the guideline for fire risk assessment of XPS, an experimental study on upward flame spread behavior and heat transfer mechanism of XPS in a vertical channel with different frontal shielding rates was conducted. Maximum temperature at the place 2 cm from XPS surface and at the center of channel first increase and then decrease as the shielding rate rises. The former is higher than the latter. Experimental value of average flame height rises as the shielding rate increases. A model for predicting the flame height is built, and the predicted results are consistent with the experimental results. Moreover, the relation between flame height and pyrolysis height under different shielding rates is obtained. The flame spread rate rises as the shielding rate increases. A prediction model of flame spread rate is established, and its prediction results are more accurate compared with those from previous models. The model also predicts that radiative heat transfer is the dominant heat transfer mode, accounting for 93% of the total heat transfer. This work is beneficial for fire risk assessment and fire safety design of building façade.     

试论称名念佛的理论特色与功用

论文分析了称名念佛的理论特色与功用,指出“称名念佛”的修持特色就是简单易行。论文还指出,称名念佛起到了咒术、“摄心为戒”、“罪灭心净”的功用。