基于 LeNet5like 的迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰故障诊断研究

针对海上风电场和高海拔地区风机机组的叶片覆冰故障模型精度低、建模速度慢等问题,提出一种基于 LeNet5like 的 迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰故障诊断方法。 首先,整合监控和数据采集系统的记录数据与风机覆冰情况进行预处理,建立训练 数据集;其次,基于改进后的 LeNet5like 网络构建覆冰故障诊断模型,提取数据集中多变量间的相关性特征信息;然后,经网络 参数微调迁移学习对模型进行训练,实现对其他风机覆冰故障诊断模型的快速建立;最后,经实验验证,该模型覆冰故障诊断准 确率为 98. 90% ,较无迁移模块网络训练时间缩短 28 s,提升约 15. 91% ,验证了基于 LeNet5like 的迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰 故障诊断方法的精确性和快速性。     

Expression Patterns of Sugar Transporter Genes in the Allocation of Assimilates and Abiotic Stress in Lily

During the growth cycle of lilies, assimilates undergo a process of accumulation, consumption and reaccumulation in bulbs and are transported and allocated between aboveground and underground organs and tissues. The sink–source relationship changes with the allocation of assimilates, affecting the vegetative growth and morphological establishment of lilies. In this study, the carbohydrate contents in different tissues of five critical stages during lily development were measured to observe the assimilates allocation. The results showed bulbs acted as the main source to provide energy before the budding stage (S3); after the flowering stage (S4), bulbs began to accumulate assimilates as a sink organ again. During the period when the plant height was 30cm with leaf-spread (S2), leaves mainly accumulated assimilates from bulbs through the symplastic pathway, while when leaves were fully expanded, it transformed to export carbohydrates. At the S4 stage, flowers became a new active sink with assimilates influx. To further understand the allocation of assimilates, 16 genes related to sugar transport and metabolism (ST genes) were identified and categorized into different subfamilies based on the phylogenetic analysis, and their protein physicochemical properties were also predicted. Tissue-specific analysis showed that most of the genes were highly expressed in stems and petals, and it was mainly the MST (monosaccharide transporter) genes that were obviously expressed in petals during the S4 stage, suggesting that they may be associated with the accumulation of carbohydrates in flowers and thus affect flower development process. LoSWEET14 (the Sugar will eventually be exported transporters) was significantly correlated with starch in scales and with soluble sugar in leaves. Sugar transporters LoHXT6 and LoSUT1 were significantly correlated with soluble sugar and sucrose in leaves, suggesting that these genes may play key roles in the accumulation and transportation of assimilates in lilies. In addition, we analyzed the expression patterns of ST genes under different abiotic stresses, and the results showed that all genes were significantly upregulated. This study lays a solid foundation for further research on molecular mechanism of sink–source change and response to abiotic stresses in lilies.     

2014年我国热固性工程塑料进展

根据2014年国内公开发表的文献,综述了我国热固性树脂及其塑料的开发研究状况。2014年我国热固性工程塑料的研究开发集中在环氧树脂、聚氨酯和酚醛树脂等大品种树脂的增强增韧及功能化上。利用各种新型树脂或固化剂、无机纳米粒子或功能型助剂等对传统热固性工程塑料的改性取得了较多的成果。     

Synthesis of boron-doped double-walled carbon nanotubes by the catalytic decomposition of tetrahydrofuran and triisopropyl borate

Boron-doped double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) were produced by the catalytic decomposition of tetrahydrofuran and triisopropyl borate over a Fe–Mo/MgO catalyst at 900 °C. The synthesized B-doped DWCNTs had average outer and inner diameters in the range of 1.6–2.4 nm and 0.8–1.6 nm within the bundle, respectively. They had a larger interlayer spacing in the range of 0.36–0.39 nm, than did undoped DWCNTs. The B-C bonding evident from the B 1s signals in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicated that highly coordinated boron atoms replaced the carbon atoms within the graphene sheet. As the triisopropyl borate concentration was increased from 0 to 2.5 M, the substituted boron concentration increased from 0.8 to 3.1 at.%. The results demonstrate that the substituted boron concentration in the hexagonal carbon lattices can be easily controlled by regulating the triisopropyl borate concentration.     

分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预测研究

针对分布式离散事件系统,提出了一种模式故障预测方法.首先对分布式离散事件系统的模式故障可预测性进行形式化.通过构造一个模式故障识别器,从系统所有行为中识别出所发生的模式故障,并针对分布式系统的不同观测点构造不可观测闭包.在此基础上,联合各站点观测到的事件序列构造出模式故障预测验证器,解决了分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预...     

COSMO-SAC法筛选环戊烷/新己烷分离萃取剂及过程模拟

利用COSMO-SAC溶剂化模型,计算了无限稀释条件下,几种常见卤代烷烃、环烷醇对环戊烷和新己烷的分离选择性.结果表明,三氯丙烷的表面屏蔽电荷主要在非极性区域分布,同时具有一定的氢键供体能力,展现出对环戊烷和新己烷较好的理论分离能力.将其COSMO-SAC模型参数带入AspenPlus软件,对三氯丙烷萃取精馏分离环戊烷...     

厌氧生物滤池在生活污水厌氧-好氧组合处理工艺中的应用

摘要：根据农村生活污水的特点及选择处理工艺应考虑的因素,构建了适应分散式生活污水处理要求的“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”组合工艺。本文系统阐述了厌氧生物滤池反应单元在“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”工艺去除化学需氧量(COD)的作用,着重分析了水力停留时间（HRT）对厌氧生物滤池处理效果、产气效能、运行特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,厌氧生物滤池单元经过65d的中低温驯化后稳定运行,在HRT为72h条件下,厌氧系统污水COD去除率约37.8%。与跌水接触氧化和人工湿地工艺联用后,平均出水COD 39.3mg•L-1,平均去除率为86.2%,满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）中COD项目的一级A标准。     

席夫碱化合物及其复配体系对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用极化曲线、交流阻抗法对比研究了3-甲基-4-胺基缩肉桂醛-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑席夫碱(MACHMT)与其原料的复配体系肉桂醛(CA)、3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑(简称MACMT)对Q235碳钢在25℃下、0.5mol/L盐酸介质中的缓蚀性能,并探讨了这两种缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。实验表明,肉桂醛与3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑的复配体系对Q235碳钢的整体缓蚀性和稳定性均高于相同浓度席夫碱化合物MACHMT。