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991.
Hydroelectric generators of less than 20 kilowatts can be in remote areas served only by a single-phase line. For high efficiency and low cost, a three-phase induction generator should be used. This three-phase generator can operate with balanced voltages and currents when the ``phase-splitting' circuit uses two capacitors connetted to two different single-phase voltage sources. 相似文献
992.
Z. P. Shul'man B. M. Khusid I. L. Ryklina É. A. Zal'tsgendler O. R. Dornyak É. V. Ivashkevich Z. A. Shabunina 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1987,53(5):1285-1291
Dynamic processes are studied in media with softly and hardly internal destroyable configurations. A method is examined for the measurement of properties of media with spatial separation of the chemical transformation stages and thermal hydrodynamic measurements.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 781–789, November, 1987. 相似文献
993.
Changes in the phase compositions and microstructures of magnesia-partially-stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) were studied in water at 80–300 °C, 1 m HCl solutions at 80–140 °C and 1 m CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer solutions at pH 3 and 80–140 °C for 10–40 days. The tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation and the degradation of the fracture strength occurred in water above 200 °C. On the other hand, although no noticeable tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation proceeded in 1 m HCl solutions and 1 m CH3COOH-CH3-COONa buffer solutions at pH 3 below 140 °C, the fracture strength of Mg-PSZ greatly degraded. The dissolution of Mg2+ ion was observed in water above 200 °C and in 1 m HCl solutions above 80 °C. 相似文献
994.
995.
A. Bernasik J. Janowski W. Hirschwald F. Stolze J. Nowotny 《Journal of Materials Science》1991,26(9):2527-2532
Surface segregation of various impurities such as Mg, Si, Ca, Al and Cr were determined for the haematite phase (Fe2O3) annealed in two different gas compositions involving (1) air at 1173 K, and (2) a gas mixture containing sulphur at 773 K. The objective of work was to establish the effect of the gas-phase composition on segregation of lattice defects. The near-surface segregation profiles of the impurities were determined by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The depth profile analysis was made by sputtering using an Ar+ primary beam of energy 30 keV. The surface charge was neutralized by an electron gun. It was found that annealing Fe2O3 under a gas phase containing sulphur resulted in the formation of an Fe(SO4)3 surface layer. It was observed that the two surface treatment procedures applied (both with and without sulphur) result in Mg enrichment in the near-surface region of Fe2O3. Si and Ca exhibit an enrichment and impoverishment after the surface treatments 1 and 2, respectively. Finally, the near-surface layer is impoverished in Cr and Al after both types of surface treatment. Experimental results are discussed in terms of segregation driving forces of the respective elements and the possible effect of sulphur on the gas-solid heterogeneous kinetics. 相似文献
996.
N. V. Vostokov Yu. N. Drozdov Z. F. Krasil’nik O. A. Kuznetsov A. V. Novikov V. A. Perevoshchikov M. V. Shaleev 《Russian Microelectronics》2005,34(4):203-209
The results are presented of the fabrication of strain-relaxed graded Si1 − x
Gex/Si(001) buffer layers with a maximum Ge fraction of about 0.25 that have a low density of threading dislocations (<106 cm−2) and low surface roughness. The buffer layers are grown by atmospheric-pressure hydride CVD. It is found that chemical mechanical polishing can reduce their surface roughness to a level comparable with that of the original Si(001) substrates. It is shown that the polished buffer layers can serve as substrates for MBE-grown SiGe/Si heterostructures.__________Translated from Mikroelektronika, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2005, pp. 243–250.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vostokov, Drozdov, Krasil’nik, Kuznetsov, Novikov, Perevoshchikov, Shaleev. 相似文献
997.
Autoscan: a scan design without external scan inputs or outputs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pomeranz I. Reddy S.M. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2005,13(9):1087-1095
We propose a design-for-testability technique for synchronous sequential circuits called autoscan. Autoscan uses scan chains similar to conventional scan. However, it gives up the external scan inputs and outputs in order to eliminate the test data volume associated with them. Scan operations under autoscan improve the circuit testability by allowing the circuit state to be modified through shifting. Due to the removal of the scan inputs and outputs, synthesis of scan chains under autoscan does not have to satisfy all the constraints imposed on conventional scan chains. We describe a synthesis procedure for autoscan chains, and demonstrate that autoscan allows us to detect almost all the faults that are detectable using conventional scan. We use random sequences in order to show that sequential test generation is not necessary under autoscan. We also describe a test generation procedure, and discuss the effect of autoscan on fault diagnosis. 相似文献
998.
M. M. Stadnyk 《Materials Science》2007,43(6):764-768
We deduce the theoretical formula taking into account the influence of biaxial loading of a plate weakened by a crack on the
stress intensity factor K
I. This enables us to compute the characteristic of crack resistance K
c according to the known boundary forces.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 14–16, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
999.
1000.
M. V. Zagidullin V. D. Nikolaev M. I. Svistun N. A. Khvatov 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》2007,80(3):555-562
The results of parametric tests of a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator based on the reaction of chlorine with an
alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution have been given. The utilization of chlorine grows with bubble-layer height, whereas the
relative content of O2(1Δ) remains constant. Growth in centrifugal acceleration leads to a more efficient utilization of chlorine. A specific oxygen
output of more than 1 mmole·cm−2·sec−1 from the bubble layer for a degree of chlorine utilization of ∼95% and a singlet-oxygen yield of more than 50% has been attained.
It has been shown that a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator is an efficient energy source for an oxygen-iodine laser.
__________
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 121–128, May–June, 2007. 相似文献