高校学生主体性养成研究

主体性是个体在认识改造对象世界过程中呈现出的主观自觉、自主独立并富于创造的行为表现。教师通过转变育人思路,实现师生主体性同塑;通过丰富育人实践,将高校主体性教育与外在世界紧密融合,推进高校思政育人工作取得新进展。     

高海拔地区500kV变电站设备相间操作冲击放电特性

相间操作冲击放电特性是决定变电站设计尺寸的一个重要方面。为获得我国高海拔地区500kV变电站的设计依据,结合云南电网公司500kV建塘输变电工程,分别在3个不同海拔高度地区武汉(23m)、西宁(2 254m)、大武(3 742m),开展了模拟真型500kV变电站典型电极—软母线和均压环的相间操作冲击试验研究。利用升降法获得5～8m间隙距离内的相间操作冲击放电特性曲线,分析电压分配系数对相间间隙空气绝缘的影响,并按不同的海拔校正方法对试验结果进行校正分析和比较。试验表明:受海拔高度的影响,高海拔变电站设备相间操作冲击平均击穿场强较低海拔有明显的下降,相间操作冲击放电电压U50随着电压分配系数增大而增大。通过对比国内外不同海拔校正方法,建议高海拔地区500kV变电站均压环相间操作冲击海拔校正采用IEC 60071-2—1996标准的方法进行海拔校正;软母线相间操作冲击海拔校正采用带m因子的修正方法进行海拔校正。     

Breakability analysis of the elastic rock beam based on the winkler model

Based on the Winkler model, a mechanic model was established with formulas derived concerned with the deformations before and after a roof breakage at places in front of and at the back of the working face. In accordance with the theory for rock beam breakage, the beam breaking position in front of the working face is specified. In addition, the formulas were developed for the velocity of the subsidence at observatory point A in front of the working face when the coal wall serves as the coordinate center and the advance distance at time t as the dynamic coordinate. In the application of the above-mentioned achievements to the practice of Xieqiao Mine and the mines of the Eastern Panji Company of Huainan Mining（Group） Co. Ltd., the results concerned with the velocity with which the roof stratum tends to subside before and after breakage as derived from the mechanic model are well compatible to the results based on in-situ observations and measurements.     

A new method for mining deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK

Based on ranging intersection theory, a new method which is simple and easy to operate was proposed for data collection in the mine surface deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK centering rod measurements. It can fully eliminate the inevitable shaking error and the vertical deflection, and to some extent weaken the multipath effect on the estimates of coordinates in a relatively short period of time, using high-frequency observations. The results show that three-dimensional coordinates with a height accuracy better than 1 cm, horizontal accuracy better than 2-4 cm can be achieved through only 15-30 s continuous observation by 20 Hz high-frequency and effectively improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of RTK, fully satisfying the high-speed and high-precision data acquisition in mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring.     

Aeroservoelastic model based active control for large civil aircraft

A modeling and control approach for an advanced configured large civil aircraft with aeroservoelasticity via the LQG method and control allocation is presented.Mathematical models and implementation issues for the multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) aeroservoelastic system simulation developed for a flexible wing with multi control surfaces are described.A fuzzy logic based optimization approach is employed to solve the constrained control allocation problem via intelligently adjusting the components of output v...     

Study on the hydrothermal drying technology of sewage sludge

Drying of sewage sludge is an effective way for treatment and utilization of sewage sludge,where reduction of energy consumption is one of the major technical challenges.So we experimentally investigated the possibility of the hydrothermal treatment.We have found that treatment of sewage sludge by saturated steam with the temperature of 190°C and pressure of 20 bar can dramatically improve the dehydration performance of the slurry like product.And the water content can be reduced down to about 55% by a mech...     

碳酸亚乙烯酯添加剂对锂离子电池性能的影响

用循环伏安(CV)、恒电流充放电(GC)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)方法研究了添加剂碳酸亚乙烯酯(VC)对锂离子电池负极界面膜性质及电池循环性能的影响。研究表明,在首次充电过程中VC参与了SEI膜的形成,形成的膜主要成分为Li2CO3以及VC的还原聚合物。充放电实验结果表明电解液中加入少量VC能显著提高电池的初始放电容量,电池的循环稳定性也有所提高。     

热、电、煤气三联产环境影响评价若干问题探讨

本研究在对比分析不同工艺路线的基础上,针对热、电、煤气联产项目,进行了环境影响因素的识别,提出进行该类项目环境影响评价需特别关注的若干问题,主要包括：（1）由于热电煤气三联产工程增加了煤干馏气化系统与煤气净化系统,工艺构成中环境影响因素与污染因子发生了较大变化,环境影响识别与评价因子的筛选必须要充分反映出由于增加干馏气化系统与煤气净化装置带来的新的影响与相关问题的分析。（2）应及时对评价内容与评价重点做出调整。考虑到煤气净化过程中含有酚氰废水,荒煤气中含苯并芘等,因此需要将水环境影响评、环境风险评价也作为评价的重点问题。（3）由于热、电、煤气三联产项目生产环节,存在着有毒有害气体突发性环境污染事故的可能性,含酚氰废水处理工艺的状况,热、电、煤气三联产项目的厂址选取不仅仅是满足于一般热电联产项目的选址要求,同时还必须考虑突发性环境污染风险事故的影响。     

椭圆封头压制过程中易产生的各类缺陷分析

借鉴各制造厂的实际经验和压制工艺,对椭圆封头压制中易产生的各类缺陷进行了分析。     

透射电镜电子染色方法的改良

为提高透射电镜生物样品超薄切片的染色效率,在传统染色方法基础上进行改良,使用自制染色装置,在较短时间内完成大批生物样品超薄切片的电子染色。与传统方法相比较省时省药,减少污染机率,电镜观察的超微结构清晰,反差较好。