控制棒钴吸收体的活度分布

应用单组中子微扰理论,对辐照后控制棒钴吸收体内活度分布进行理论分析,得到活度分布计算的解析表达式。对高通量工程试验堆(HFETR)首次出堆的2根控制棒钴吸收体进行数值计算。利用钴靶活度水下测量装置进行这2根钴吸收体活度分布的实验测量。计算与实验测量结果相符。通过理论计算所得到的活度分布可作为辐照后~(60)Co同位素分装依据。本文得到的控制棒相对价值曲线理论计算值与实验测量结果符合良好。     

Pub/Sub系统中基于免疫的新型路由算法

为减少Pub/Sub系统中因遍历节点而产生的广播负载,在无标度网络的Pub/Sub系统遍历路由的基础上,提出了基于免疫思想的新型路由算法。第一阶段,通过设置阈值δ,选择初始免疫节点;第二阶段,通过投票机制进一步甄选核心代理节点和免疫节点。仿真实验表明所提出的方法与Pub/Sub系统中传统的Gossip算法及洪泛算法相比较,能够限制消息在确定的范围内传播并且降低消息遍历的时间和广播开销的负载。基于免疫的新型路由算法可加快消息的传播速度、降低网络开销。     

潮白河生态补水对通州区水环境的影响分析

分析了潮白河生态补水对通州区河段的地表水质和地下水位的影响,通过对地表水质、地下水位监测数据分析,结果表明:补水初期,上游补水使白庙橡胶坝上段由劣V类提升至V类,水质明显改善,但由于白庙橡胶坝上游存水以及运潮减河蓄水同时下泄至潮白河下段,下游化学需氧量、总磷、氨氮浓度总体均升高;补水后期,由于上游补水量不足,白庙橡胶坝上游水质变差至劣V类,但受运潮减河泄流水量影响,下游氨氮、总磷浓度均有所下降;沿线地下水受生态补水影响不明显,浅层地下水平均埋深维持在15m左右轻微波动,而深层地下水平均埋深累计增加2.38 m,仅前疃村和杜店单点地下水埋深有所减少.分析结果为探索潮白河生态补水对改善地表水质、回补地下水等目标提供参考.     

网络信息资源分级体系框架的构建

网络信息分级是保障网络信息内容安全的重要手段。主要构建了网络信息资源分级体系框架六元组模型,分析了相关组成元素的内容,以适应不同行业应用。     

热塑性聚酰亚胺的研究及应用进展

聚酰亚胺(PI)作为一种特种工程塑料而被广泛应用,但由于PI的熔融性能较差,产业化发展受到了限制.通过对热固性PI进行改性开发出的热塑性聚酰亚胺(TPI),其熔融性能和加工性能相对热固性PI有了质的提升,能够应用于柔性覆铜板、3D打印等领域.本文概述了TPI的合成方法及热学、力学、加工性能,总结了TPI在柔性线路板及其他重要工业领域的应用,提出了TPI未来的研究方向.     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅱ ）——Mechanism on bioleaching of arsenopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｉｏｌｅａｃｈｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｔｏｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｂａｓｅｍｅｔａｌｓ (ｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｐｐｅｒ)ａｎｄｕｒａｎｉｕｍｆｒｏｍｌｏｗ ｇｒａｄｅｏｒｅｓａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｃｅｎ     

汽车稳定杆组织与疲劳性能研究

对28Mn6钢制造的汽车稳定杆，分别采用整体感应加热-整体淬火、连续感应加热淬火两种不同工艺热处理，并进行了台架疲劳寿命试验。采用光镜分析了不同稳定杆的金相组织，用扫描电镜分析了早期疲劳断裂的稳定杆断口形貌。结果表明，获得细小的高韧性索氏体组织是保证良好疲劳寿命的关键，稳定杆喷丸表面质量、游离铁素体也是影响疲劳性能的重要因素。     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and mixture by waste activated sludge

Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu²⁺ is preferential to the other two ions.     

Analysis of Intermetallic Phases Formed on Surface Vapor Oxidized H13 Hot Work Steels in Molten Aluminum

In this paper, the author dipped surface vapor oxidized H13 steel specimens into 700℃ molten aluminum liquid for a certain period of time. Analyze the intermetallic phases formed on the H13 samples surface with optical microscope and X-ray diffraction method. The observation of immersion test sample's cross-section shows that Fe3O4 film will protect die substrate from molten aluminum erosion. The identification of the intermetallic phases reveals that they consist of 2parts, which is named as the composite layer and the compact layer. Further investigations are made in order to know the phase constituents of the 2 layers, they are Al8Fe2Si (outer composite layer), (AlCuMg) and Al5Fe2 (compact layer),respectively. The experimental results show that on the same specimen, a convex surface with bigger radius of curvature is more likely to be molten and the melting loss speed is also faster than a flat and smooth surface. The thickness of compact layer on a smooth surface is much bigger than that of the convex surface. Therefore, the author supposes the compact layer is favorable in stabilizing the die surface material from further melting loss, as their formation on the die surface, the melting loss speed will decrease.     

间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的合成研究

间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐是农药和医药研究领域一个十分重要的原材料和中间体。间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的两步合成法是先以盐酸羟胺制备间甲基苯甲脒肟再通过加氢还原即可得到。在制备间甲基苯脒肟时，单因素考察了常规热反应、微波合成法、超声波合成法对间甲基苯脒肟产率的影响。并探索了一锅法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的可行性。所得化合物由沸点、氢谱、质谱确认。实验结果表明：三种方式合成间甲基苯甲脒肟，其产率从大到小依次为：微波合成法>超声波合成法>常规热反应。本实验采用两步法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的总产率为58.05%，采用一锅法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的产率为78.19%。两步法和一锅法均可用于合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐。