新型高精度光纤油罐计量系统及其应用

研制成功一种新型高精度光纤油能计量系统，实现了现场无电全光一次检测。系统采用一种新型光桥补偿技术，从而克服各种不利因素的影响，保证系统具有较高的测量精度。根据现场需要，确定系统的测量范围为０～１４７．１０ｋＰａ，测量精度为０．２％。详细分析了系统误差并提出了减小误差的相应措施。     

Tribotronic Phototransistor for Enhanced Photodetection and Hybrid Energy Harvesting

Tribotronics is a new field developed by coupling triboelectricity and semiconductor, which can drive triboelectric‐charge‐controlled optoelectronic devices by further introducing optoelectronics. In this paper, a tribotronic phototransistor (TPT) is proposed by coupling a field‐effect phototransistor and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), in which the contact‐induced inner gate voltage by the mobile frictional layer is used for modulating the photodetection characteristics of the TPT. Based on the TPT, alternatively, a coupled energy‐harvester (CEH) is fabricated for simultaneously scavenging solar and wind energies, in which the output voltage on the external resistance from the wind driven TENG is used as the gate voltage of the TPT for enhancing the solar energy conversion. As the wind speed increases, the photovoltaic characteristics of the CEH including the short‐circuit current, open‐circuit voltage, and maximal output power have been greatly enhanced. This work has greatly expanded the functionality of tribotronics in photodetection and energy harvesting, and provided a potential solution for highly efficient harvesting and utilizing multitype energy.     

Diketopyrrolopyrrole Organic Thin‐Film Transistors: Impact of Alkyl Substituents and Tolerance of Ethylhexyl Stereoisomers

Bis(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) dyes bearing various alkyl substituents at the amide positions (n‐butyl, n‐pentyl, n‐hexyl, n‐heptyl, n‐octyl, 2‐ethylhexyl) and chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), or cyano (CN) substituents at the thiophene positions have been synthesized and investigated with regard to their molecular and semiconducting properties. Intense absorption, strong fluorescence, and reversible oxidation and reduction processes are common to all of these dyes. Their characterization as organic semiconductors in vacuum‐processed thin‐film transistors reveals p‐channel operation with field‐effect mobilities ranging from 0.01 to 0.7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. The highest mobility is found for the DPP dyes bearing the 2‐ethylhexyl substituents, which is surprising, considering that as a result of the chiral substituents, this material is a mixture of (R,R), (S,S), and (R,S) stereoisomers. The high carrier mobility in the films of the DPPs bearing stereoisomerically inhomogeneous ethylhexyl groups is rationalized here by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis in combination with XRD and atomic force microscopy studies on thin films, which reveal the presence of slightly different 2D layer arrangements for the n‐alkyl and the 2‐ethylhexyl derivatives. For the cyano‐substituted DPPs possessing the lowest LUMO levels, ambipolar transport characteristics are observed.     

智能PID控制算法研究及Matlab实现

针对滞后大、非线性等复杂的系统,常规PID控制算法已无法满足控制任务要求。为解决此类问题,文中提出从智能PID控制中的模糊PID控制、BP神经网络PID控制着手,仿真比较智能PID控制与常规PID控制的控制结果。实验表明,智能PID控制的超调量可达到0,稳定时间也大幅缩短,使系统整体的动静态特性得到了有效地改善。     

参数音频编码算法的改进

参数音频编码是一种基于产生音频信号的参数模型的有效编码方法。最近已用于很低码率的音频编码中,如MPEG-4Version2音频标准HILN。这里提出HILN参数音频编码的改进算法。改进算法采用了自适应的基于倒谱的基频检测算法,利用倒谱和频谱特性,保证了大范围内基频提取的效率和准确性。在正弦波合成中采用相位匹配合成算法,保证了帧间参数的连续性。改进算法还对残差信号进行预处理,去除不必要的干扰分量,最大限度重建原音频信号,提高了合成音频信号的质量。     

光纤电场传感器的有限元分析

介绍了具有压电聚合物护套的光纤电场传感器的有限元分析 ,这种光纤电场传感器能响应 10 0 Hz至 5 0 MHz的频率。采用有限元分析可以预知低频段 (轴向非约束 ) 0 .0 19rad/(V· m )的相位偏移和在高频段 (轴向约束 ) 8.2× 10 - 4rad/(V· m)的相位偏移。当频率高于 7MHz时 ,光学响应主要是光纤和聚合物护套组合材料的径向谐振。模拟预测的谐振尖峰和合成理论推算出的谐振尖峰具有很好的一致性     

基于密码杂凑函数的光纤传感大数据异常监测系统

已有光纤传感大数据异常监测系统由于数据异常检测响应过慢,导致数据异常预警延迟时间过长,无法满足现今社会生产需求,因此提出了基于密码杂凑函数的光纤传感大数据异常监测方法.引入密码杂凑函数设计光纤传感大数据异常监测系统,其硬件单元包括光传感单元、系统控制单元与数据采集单元;软件模块包括光纤传感大数据采集模块、光纤传感大数据...     

雷达中频接收模块的AGC 电路设计

自动增益控制电路是雷达接收机模块中的关键控制电路之一,其作用是改善接收机的动态范围。本文根据某型雷达中频接收模块的技术要求,设计了自动增益控制电路。该电路的设计难点在于：雷达使用不同的脉冲,脉冲宽度、重复周期变化较大。如何准确检测脉冲功率成为关键。本文以FPGA 加ARM 的方式,选用对数检波器,利用脉冲沿触发 采集数据,判断脉冲功率,解决了设计中的难点问题。实测结果表明该电路在1ms 的时间内完成了自动增益控制,输入动态范围达60dB(-50dBm～+10dBm)。     

Tuning the Optoelectronic Properties of Carbazole/Oxadiazole Hybrids through Linkage Modes: Hosts for Highly Efficient Green Electrophosphorescence

A series of bipolar transport host materials: 2,5‐bis(2‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (o‐CzOXD) ( 1 ), 2,5‐bis(4‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (p‐CzOXD) ( 2 ), 2,5‐bis(3‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (m‐CzOXD) ( 3 ) and 2‐(2‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)‐5‐(4‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (op‐CzOXD) ( 4 ) are synthesized through simple aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions. The incorporation of the oxadiazole moiety greatly improves their morphological stability, with T_d and T_g in the range of 428–464 °C and 97–133 °C, respectively. The ortho and meta positions of the 2,5‐diphenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole linked hybrids ( 1 and 3 ) show less intramolecular charge transfer and a higher triplet energy compared to the para‐position linked analogue ( 2 ). The four compounds exhibit similar LUMO levels (2.55–2.59 eV) to other oxadiazole derivatives, whereas the HOMO levels vary in a range from 5.55 eV to 5.69 eV, depending on the linkage modes. DFT‐calculation results indicate that 1 , 3 , and 4 have almost complete separation of their HOMO and LUMO levels at the hole‐ and electron‐transporting moieties, while 2 exhibits only partial separation of the HOMO and LUMO levels possibly due to intramolecular charge transfer. Phosphorescent organic light‐emitting devices fabricated using 1 – 4 as hosts and a green emitter, Ir(ppy)₃ or (ppy)₂Ir(acac), as the guest exhibit good to excellent performance. Devices hosted by o‐CzOXD ( 1 ) achieve maximum current efficiencies (η_c) as high as 77.9 cd A^?1 for Ir(ppy)₃ and 64.2 cd A^?1 for (ppy)₂Ir(acac). The excellent device performance may be attributed to the well‐matched energy levels between the host and hole‐transport layers, the high triplet energy of the host and the complete spatial separation of HOMO and LUMO energy levels.