Prevention and forecasting of rock burst hazards in coal mines

Rock bursts signify extreme behavior in coal mine strata and severely threaten the safety of the lives of miners, as well as the effectiveness and productivity of miners. In our study, an elastic-plastic-brittle model for the deformation and failure of coal/rock was established through theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments and field testing, simulation and other means, which perfectly predict sudden and delayed rock bursts. Based on electromagnetic emission (EME), acoustic emission (AE) and microseism (MS) effects in the process from deformation until impact rupture of coal-rock combination samples, a multi-parameter identification of premonitory technology was formed, largely depending on these three forms of emission. Thus a system of classification for forecasting rock bursts in space and time was established. We have presented the intensity weakening theory for rock bursts and a strong-soft-strong (3S) structural model for controlling the impact on rock surrounding roadways, with the objective of laying a theoretical foundation and establishing references for parameters for the weakening control of rock bursts. For the purpose of prevention, key technical parameters of directional hydraulic fracturing are revealed. Based on these results, as well as those from deep-hole controlled blasting in coal seams and rock, integrated control techniques were established and anti-impact hydraulic props, suitable for roadways subject to hazards from rockbursts have also been developed. These technologies have been widely used in most coal mines in China, subject to these hazards and have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.     

＂Nonlinear＂ characteristics of the static earth pressure coefficient in thick alluvium

Exact calculations of the static earth pressure from a thick alluvium require accurate K0 values. These calculations influence the sinking cost and the safety of the freezing method. The static earth pressure coefficient (K0) of thick and deep soil was analyzed using laboratory tests. The results show that the static earth pressure coefficient of thick and deep soils is nonlinear and different from that of superficial soils. The constant of superficial soils is usually invariant and the total stress or incremental stress definitions used in traditional geo-mechanics give the same value. The influence of load increments when calculating for superficial soil is ignored. The difference in values of K0 for thick alluvium defined by the total stress or the incremental stress methods is over 10%. The effects of the thick alluvium on K0 should be considered during the design of frozen shaft projects. Such things as the frozen shaft thickness and the excavated section height should be chosen to assure the rationality of the design and to avoid potential faults and accidents.     

手术排程优化及其计算机程序化管理初探

对医院手术室人员和手术排程优化的必要性以及采用以运筹学、组合最优化和排程论为理论基础的优化模型进行手术排程管理进行探讨,拟定了医院手术室优化排程的目标和原则。在将每位执刀医师的所有手术转化成现代排序论中成组加工的＂工件＂,将手术室看成排序论中的＂机器＂,利用成组排序的算法思想,针对总手术量最大、手术室总需要开放时间最小和手术室数量最小等目标,构建了相应的优化排程方案,提出了基于优化排程方案进行计算机程序化管理相关的信息需求。认为将手术优化排程的理论、算法与计算机程序化管理相结合对手术室的公用化、共享化管理是十分有益的。     

Coal Dust Explosions in a Large Scale Experimental Tube

Coal dust explosion conducted in a 200 mm diameter, 29.6 m long tube is prese nted in this paper. 40 dust dispersion system sets were used to disperse coal du st into the tube. A constant temperature hot wire anemometer was used to measure the gas velocity during the dispersion process. Kistler piezoelectric pressure sensors were used to measure the propagation of the pressure wave during the exp losion process. The overpressure of coal dust explosion in the tube was 70 kPa and the velocity of pressure wave...     

积件在高职专业教学资源库建设中的应用

从高职教育特点及高职人才培养要求出发,探讨了现代教育技术中的积件思想在高职专业教学资源建设中的应用,提出了基于积件思想的高职专业教学资源的系统构建及功能实现的途径。     

紫外光度法测定水中石油类物质的方法改进

针对紫外分光光度法测定水中石油类污染物时遇到的标准油选择和测定结果与红外光度法不一致的问题,研究了用红外光谱法中使用的混合烃作为标准物质、用硅酸镁吸附柱去除动植物油的可行性。结果表明,用混合烃作为紫外分光光度法的标准物质是可行的;用硅酸镁吸附柱可有效去除紫外分光光度法中动植物油对测定的干扰。石油醚萃取液经硅酸镁吸附柱吸附动植物油后,紫外分光光度法的测定结果与红外光谱法测定结果相一致。     

谈语料库在理工类院校英语教育中的应用研究

针对中国理工类院校英语教育的现实情况,探索了语料库研究在大学英语教学课堂的应用价值,希望为大学教育阶段的英语学习者指明培养语言意识、进行自主学习的可行性道路。研究了语料库在词汇语法学习以及写作教学等方面的作用,并且指出目前国内语料库应用的实际困难以及可能的发展方向。认为:语料库的教学应用能够令学习者增进语感、了解某类语法规律或某种语言现象、形成较强的语言意识;教师更可以通过语料库应用研究促进教学方式多元化,进一步推动英语教育教学改革。     

特小流域暴雨洪水计算研究概述

浙江省地区丘陵地形分布较广,集雨面积为特小流域的情况普遍存在,而针对特小流域的洪水计算方法研究,对于小型水库、塘坝等小型水利工程的规划设计具有重要应用价值,同时对于探索流域产流汇流机理也具有重要的理论意义.简要概述了特小流域洪水计算的主要方法,包括经验公式法、推理公式法、瞬时单位线法等,同时对特小流域暴雨洪水计算的影响因素及特点进行了归纳总结.     

网络印刷客户端色彩管理方法的研究

分析网络印刷客户特点和网络印刷客户端印刷色彩再现存在的问题,研究网络印刷色彩管理的方法及其效果,实现网络印刷客户对色彩所见即所得的要求。提出了网络印刷客户端色彩管理方法,印刷色谱校正法和灰梯尺校正法。实验结果显示：客户端的色彩显示效果得到一定的改善,可减少网络印刷企业与客户间的印刷质量纠纷,降低网络印刷企业成本,缩短网络印刷活件的生产周期。该方法简单,易操作。