利用寡聚环糊精配基键合介质分离表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的新方法

研究了利用寡聚环糊精配基键合的高效凝胶介质分离纯化茶多酚中的表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的新方法。考察了不同种类的流动相对分离效果的影响。最终确定采用水／乙醇／乙腈为57／30／13（体积比）进行等梯度洗脱,一次色谱分离的收率和纯度分别为73％、98％,介质经过0．5mol／L的NaOH-水-30％乙酸简单再生后即可重复利用。     

HPLC method for the determination of synthetic thermal heating fluid (therminol 55<Superscript>TM</Superscript>) in basic oleochemicals

A combination of alumina column chromatography and HPLC procedures was developed for the determination of synthetic hydrocarbon-based thermal heating fluid (trade-marked as Therminol 55^TM) in basic oleochemicals. In each run, 3 g of sample solution was loaded onto the alumina (50 g) column and was eluted with 200 mL of hexane. The eluate was then concentrated to 1 mL with the aid of a nitrogen stream prior to HPLC analysis. The HPLC chromatogram of Therminol 55 was characterized by a humped shape that could not be resolved into individual peaks. The lowest limit of quantification obtained from various spiked samples was 30 μg/g. The recovery results obtained from the method were good, ranging from 70 to 80%, whereas the overall CV were all below 10%. The method is simple and thus is ideal for quality assurance purposes.     

Enzymatic production of alkyl esters through alcoholysis: A critical evaluation of lipases and alcohols

This paper focuses on a detailed evaluation of commercially available immobilized lipases and simple monohydric alcohols for the production of alkyl esters from sunflower oil by enzymatic alcoholysis. Six lipases were tested with seven alcohols, including straight and branched-chain primary and secondary alcohols. The reactions were conducted in a batch stirred reaction vessel using stoichiometric amounts of substrates under solvent-free conditions. Dramatic differences in alcoholysis performance were observed among the different lipases. For most of the alcohols, Novozym 435 produced the highest yield of FA alkyl esters, with yields well over 90% for methanol, absolute ethanol, and 1-propanol. Overall, 96% ethanol was the preferred alcohol for all lipases except Novozym 435, and ethanolysis reactions reached the maximal conversion efficiency. Increasing the water content in the system resulted in an increased degree of conversion for all lipases except Novozym 435. The secondary alcohol 2-propanol significantly reduced the alcoholysis reaction with all lipases; however, the branch-chain isobutanol was more advantageous than linear 1-butanol for Novozym 435, Lipozyme RMIM, and Lipase PS-C. Many commercial immobilized lipases are highly efficient and promising for the production of alkyl esters, offering high reaction yields and a simple operation process.     

摩托车齿坯闭式温精锻模具及工艺

介绍了摩托车齿温精锻工艺及模具,针对精锻用模具在成形过程中的失效形式,经过对模具等效应力场的数值分析,给出了一种新的镶块模具结构,使其模具寿命大幅度提高,降低了摩托车齿坯的锻造成本。     

钽涂层多孔钛合金支架的制备与表征

钽金属是一种理想的医用金属材料,能够与人体软/硬组织发生整合。利用化学气相沉积方法,在可控多孔结构的Ti6Al4V合金支架表面沉积涂覆钽金属涂层,使其同时具备理想的三维孔隙结构和力学相容性,以及钽金属优异的生物学性能。研究结果显示,多孔钛合金支架表面涂层前后色泽发生明显变化,涂层后支架呈现钽金属色泽。扫描电镜和XRD分析进一步证明了多孔钛合金支架表面沉积物为钽金属。与美国Zimmer公司生产的多孔钽小梁金属相比,钽涂层多孔钛合金支架具备与人体皮质骨更相似的弹性模量和抗压强度,是一种理想的骨修复替代物。     

高硫铝土矿浮选脱硫-串联法生产氧化铝工艺研究

采用浮选脱硫-串联法生产氧化铝工艺对高硫铝土矿进行处理,脱硫铝土矿综合样硫含量为0.26%,氧化铝回收率为99.02%。拜耳法溶出时氧化铝相对溶出率为96.02%。碱石灰烧结时氧化铝、氧化钠的净溶出率分别为90.38%、97.11%,工艺技术指标较好。     

Fe3Al多孔材料预氧化性能研究

以Cr改性的Fe3Al预合金粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金方法制备Fe3Al多孔材料,研究氧化温度、时间、降温速度对Fe3Al多孔材料氧化膜性能的影响。结果表明:Fe3Al多孔材料的氧化增重随温度的升高而增大,氧化动力学遵循四次方规律,在800℃的大气中氧化9h,氧化膜已完全将烧结颈覆盖,晶粒细小;随着温度的升高和时间的延长,晶粒变得粗大;900℃氧化5h,膜层已出现裂纹;而降温速度对氧化增重的影响不大,也没有出现由于热膨胀不匹配而产生的裂纹。     

减速器的优化设计

减速器常规设计常忽视设计的优化问题，使得机构自重大，成本高。本文根据优化变量的特点，采用了离散变量的组合型优化方法对减速器的设计进行了优化，减少了加工余量，降低了生产成本。     

Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of two new unsymmetrical zinc-phthalocyanine dyes

Two new soluble unsymmetrical zinc-phthalocyanine derivatives (PC-HY1, PC-HY2) with D-π-A structure bearing three tert-butylphenyl or tert-butylthienyl groups and cyanoacrylic acid groups were synthesized through a low-cost “anhydride” method. The photophysical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of the phthalocyanine derivatives were studied. The two phthalocyanine derivatives showed strong and broad absorption in the UV and red/near-infrared (IR) region, especially for PC-HY2. The electrochemical properties indicated that the two phthalocyanine derivatives are latent materials for dye-sensitized solar cells. Under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW cm⁻², dye-sensitized solar cells based on PC-HY1 and PC-HY2 showed power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.79% and 1.09%, respectively.