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41.
This paper outlines a generic evaluation methodology for multimedia and real time applications. It concentrates on the application layer and the service aspect. Principles of software evaluation for quality assessment and measurement for networked services and distributed applications are used to present a specific method for measuring important characteristics. The method and the measurement procedure allow comparison of the actual characteristics of service quality with the required characteristics and thresholds. The proof of concepts will be made by the implementation of quality measurement agents following the approach outlined in this paper. Our approach of performing service level management (SLM) with agent technology is distributed, slim, minimizable to the maximum, independent in its methodology and offers comparable, objective results. 相似文献
42.
Manfred Thaller 《Computers and the Humanities》1991,25(2-3):149-162
Since 1978 research in the development of software dedicated to the specific problems of historical research has been undertaken at the Max-Planck-Institute für Geschichte in Göttingen. From a background of practical experiences during these years, a concept of what an appropriate workstation for an historian would be has been derived. It stresses the necessity of three components: (a) software, derived from a detailed analysis of what differentiates information contained in historical sources from such present in current material, (b) databases which are as easily available as printed books and (c) knowledge bases which allow software and data bases to draw upon the information contained in historical reference works. A loose network of European research projects, dedicated to the realization of such a setup, is described.Manfred Thaller has a Ph.D. (1975) in Modern and Medieval History and held a post-doctoral fellowship in sociology at the Institute for Advanced Studies (Vienna). Since 1978 he has been at the Max-Planck-Institute for History, where he is a research fellow for Historical Information Science. 相似文献
43.
Thomas?ZolperEmail author Zhi?Li Manfred?Jungk Andreas?Stammer Herbert?Stoegbauer Tobin?Marks Yip-Wah?Chung Qian?Wang 《Tribology Letters》2013,49(2):301-311
The molecular structures, rheological properties, and friction coefficients of several new siloxane-based polymers were studied to explore their traction characteristics. The molecular structures including branch content were established by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, while the molecular mass distributions were determined by gel permeation chromatography. Density, viscosity, elastohydrodynamic film formation, and friction were investigated over a temperature range of 303–398 K. Film thickness and friction measurements were studied under the conditions that are representative of boundary, mixed, and full-film lubrication regimes, aiming at maximizing traction performance and temperature stability by simultaneous optimization of the size and content of ring-shaped branch structures. This study provides quantitative insight into the effect of siloxane molecular structure on the tribological performance for traction drive applications such as continuously variable transmissions. 相似文献
44.
Nobuhiko Hayashi Yusuke Kato Manfred Sigrist 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2005,139(1-2):79-96
The low-temperature shrinking of the vortex core (Kramer-Pesch effect) is studied for an isolated single vortex for chiral
p-wave and s-wave superconducting phases. The effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the vortex core radius is numerically investigated
in the Born limit by means of a quasiclassical approach. It is shown that in the chiral p-wave phase the Kramer-Pesch effect
displays a certain robustness against impurities owing to a specific quantum effect, while the s-wave phase reacts more sensitively
to impurity scattering. This suggests chiral p-wave superconductors as promising candidates for the experimental observation
of the Kramer-Pesch effect. 相似文献
45.
An analysis of the parametrization by data driven local coordinates for multivariable linear systems
Thomas Ribarits Author Vitae Manfred Deistler Author Vitae Tomas McKelvey Author Vitae 《Automatica》2004,40(5):789-803
In this paper, we study a novel parametrization for state-space systems, namely data driven local coordinates (DDLC) which have recently been introduced and applied. Even though DDLC has meanwhile become the default parametrization used in the system identification toolbox of the software package MATLAB, an analysis of properties of DDLC, which are relevant to identification, has not been performed up to now. In this paper, we provide insights into the geometry and topology of the DDLC construction and show a number of results which are important for actual identification such as maximum likelihood-type estimation. 相似文献
46.
Negro Catherine Del; Kreutzer Michel; Gahr Manfred 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2000,114(3):526
During the breeding season under long-day conditions, male canaries sing sexually attractive songs and females respond behaviorally to such songs. This study assessed whether auditory response properties of neurons in nucleus HVc of female and male canaries are tuned to sexually salient song features: special song phrases and canary song segmentation. In sexually receptive female canaries, neurons responded to special song phrases with a decreased spike rate and were sensitive to canary song segmentation. The nonreceptive females showed no clear response to special song phrases. In females on short days, neurons responded to song phrases with an increase in activity. In males on long days, they exhibited phasic responses after the phrase onset, whatever the song phrase and song segmentation. This study demonstrates both a plasticity in relation to females' sexual responsiveness and a sexual dimorphism in the auditory processing performed in the HVc. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
47.
We study the problem of parallel computation of a schedule for a system of n unit-length tasks on m identical machines, when the tasks are related by a set of precedence constraints. We present NC algorithms for computing an optimal schedule in the case where m, the number of available machines, does not vary with time and the precedence constraints are represented by a collection of outtrees. The algorithms run on an exclusive read, exclusive write (EREW) PRAM. Their complexities are O(log n) and O((log n)2) parallel time using O(n2) and O(n) processors, respectively. The schedule computed by our algorithms is a height-priority schedule. As a complementary result we show that it is very unlikely that computing such a schedule is in NC when any of the above conditions is significantly relaxed. We prove that the problem is P-complete under logspace reductions when the precedence constraints are a collection of intrees and outtrees, or for a collection of outtrees when the number of available machines is allowed to increase with time. The time span of a height-priority schedule for an arbitrary precedence constraints graph is at most 2 − 1/(m − 1) times longer than the optimal (N. E Chen and C. L. Liu, Proc. 1974 Sagamore Computer Conference on Parallel Processing, T. Fend (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975, pp. 1–16). Whereas it is P-complete to produce the classical height-priority schedules even for very restricted precedence constraints graphs, we present a simple NC parallel algorithm which produces a different schedule that is only 2 − 1/m times the optimal. 相似文献
48.
49.
Ermittlung des Einflusses von Silicium, Germanium, Zinn und Kupfer auf Morphologie und Kinetik der feindispersen diskontinuierlichen Ausscheidung in α-Eisen-Zink-Legierungen mit licht- und elektronenmikroskopischen sowie Röntgenbeugungsverfahren. Berechnung der Aktivierungsenergie aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit und Grenzflächendiffusionskoeffizienten aus der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit, dem Lamellenabstand und der Grenzschichtdicke. 相似文献
50.
Jeremy Rott Eva Teresa Toepfer Maria Bartosova Ana Kolevica Alexander Heuser Michael Rabe Geert Behets Patrick C. DHaese Viktoria Eichwald Manfred Jugold Ivan Damgov Sotirios G. Zarogiannis Rukshana Shroff Anton Eisenhauer Claus Peter Schmitt 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(14)
Serum calcium isotopes (δ44/42Ca) have been suggested as a non-invasive and sensitive Ca balance marker. Quantitative δ44/42Ca changes associated with Ca flux across body compartment barriers relative to the dietary Ca and the correlation of δ44/42CaSerum with bone histology are unknown. We analyzed Ca and δ44/42Ca by mass-spectrometry in rats after two weeks of standard-Ca-diet (0.5%) and after four subsequent weeks of standard- and of low-Ca-diet (0.25%). In animals on a low-Ca-diet net Ca gain was 61 ± 3% and femur Ca content 68 ± 41% of standard-Ca-diet, bone mineralized area per section area was 68 ± 15% compared to standard-Ca-diet. δ44/42Ca was similar in the diets, and decreased in feces and urine and increased in serum in animals on low-Ca-diet. δ44/42CaBone was higher in animals on low-Ca-diet, lower in the diaphysis than the metaphysis and epiphysis, and unaffected by gender. Independent of diet, δ44/42CaBone was similar in the femora and ribs. At the time of sacrifice, δ44/42CaSerum inversely correlated with intestinal Ca uptake and histological bone mineralization markers, but not with Ca content and bone mineral density by µCT. In conclusion, δ44/42CaBone was bone site specific, but mechanical stress and gender independent. Low-Ca-diet induced marked changes in feces, serum and urine δ44/42Ca in growing rats. δ44/42CaSerum inversely correlated with markers of bone mineralization. 相似文献