板桥凹陷区域古流体势模拟计算及其应用

本文在板桥凹陷的埋藏史、热演化史恢复基础上，应用平面二维达西渗流定律及连续流动质量守恒方程模拟计算储层中各时期油、气、水的势场。在古流体势模拟计算过程中，考虑到储层毛细管力和断层连通性的影响。根据各时期流体势的展布特征预测了该区油气分布的有利地区。     

从三个维度认识与实践水生态文明建设

水生态文明内涵深刻,外延宽泛。从生态文明、可持续发展治水思路、民生水利三个维度切入,对水生态文明建设进行了多元分析和立体解读,提出水生态文明建设是全国生态文明建设的核心组成和极端重要的子系统,是可持续发展治水思路的继承创新,是民生水利理念的丰富发展,并在此框架下分别提出了建设水生态文明的措施建议。     

Optimization study on a single-cylinder compressed air engine

The current research of compressed air engine(CAE) mainly focused on simulations and system integrations. However, energy efficiency and output torque of the CAE is limited, which restricts its application and popularization. In this paper, the working principles of CAE are briefly introduced. To set a foundation for the study on the optimization of the CAE, the basic mathematical model of working processes is set up. A pressure-compensated valve which can reduce the inertia force of the valve is proposed. To verify the mathematical model, the prototype with the newly designed pressure-compensated intake valve is built and the experiment is carried out, simulation and experimental results of the CAE are conducted, and pressures inside the cylinder and output torque of the CAE are obtained. Orthogonal design and grey relation analysis are utilized to optimize structural parameters. The experimental and optimized results show that, first of all, pressure inside the cylinder has the same changing tendency in both simulation curve and experimental curve. Secondly, the highest average output torque is obtained at the highest intake pressure and the lowest rotate speed. Thirdly, the optimization of the single-cylinder CAE can improve the working efficiency from an original 21.95% to 50.1%, an overall increase of 28.15%, and the average output torque increases also increases from 22.047 5 N · m to 22.439 N · m. This research designs a single-cylinder CAE with pressure-compensated intake valve, and proposes a structural parameters design method which improves the single-cylinder CAE performance.     

预制混凝土板桩与型钢复合结构在坑中坑支护中的创新应用

在当下日趋深、大的复杂深基坑工程中,坑中坑的情况已非常常见,其对基坑工程的安全和进度等会造成一定的影响,需在保证施工安全的前提下,采取经济、适用的支护措施.简要阐述了坑中坑基坑支护的设计现状及常见的几种支护形式.以杭州运河中央公园(二期)项目的坑中坑施工为例,分析了坑中坑施工难点,提出了3种较为新型的坑中坑支护形式进行方案比选,考虑安全性、经济性、适用性及文明施工程度等因素,确定了预制混凝土板桩与型钢复合结构的新型支护方法.介绍了该新型支护方法的工艺要点和应用效益.该新型支护方法操作简便、安全性好、综合效益高,在坑中坑施工中具有较好的借鉴意义.     

LNG储罐工程用低温钢筋机械连接接头研发初探

综合考虑LNG储罐工程的特点以及耐-165℃的低温钢筋的力学性能,根据钢材的低温性能规律和钢筋机械连接的传力机理,设计低温钢筋镦粗直螺纹接头。按照相关标准进行了一系列低温钢筋和低温钢筋接头的常温和-165℃低温加载试验,接头试件各项试验结果均满足要求。最后根据实际情况对低温钢筋接头提出了更高的要求,并给出了实现方案。研究成果可为LNG储罐工程低温钢筋机械接头的研发和国内相关标准的制定提供参考。     

陶瓷马赛克陨石花釉的研制

主要研究了以棕褐色底釉与灰白色面釉组合而成的花釉,该釉烧成后其花纹和颜色犹如陨石效果,用于马赛克的生产。文中主要讨论了底面釉化学成分、着色氧化物的含量、烧成制度、釉层厚度等因素对陨石花釉釉面效果的影响。     

高性能无机复合材料古雕防火装饰门制作工艺

本文主要介绍了高性能无机复合材料古雕防火装饰门的原材料选择，模板的制作技术，工艺配比和生产工艺流程。     

WeBeVis: analyzing user web behavior through visual metaphors

Large wikis such as Wikipedia attract large numbers of editors continuously editing content. It is difficult to observe what editing activity goes on at any given moment, what editing patterns can be observed, and which are the currently active editors and articles. We introduce the design and implementation of an information visualization tool for data streams of recent changes in wikis that aims to address this difficulty. We also show examples of our visualizations from English Wikipedia, and present several patterns of editing activity that we have visually identified using our tool. We have evaluated our tool’s usability, accuracy and speed of task performance in comparison with Wikipedia’s recent changes page, and have obtained qualitative feedback from users on the pros and cons of our tool. We also present a review of the related literature.     

双层PCB线网均匀化问题及其算法

线网分布均匀性直接影响到PCB上电路的性能。但由于布线问题的计算复杂性很高,在布线过程中很难保证布线的线网均匀性。在本文中,提出了一种双层PCB线网均匀化的方法。