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31.
Borman Walter C.; Hanson Mary Ann; Oppler Scott H.; Pulakos Elaine D.; White Leonard A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,78(3):443
Explores the role of early supervisory experience and cognitive ability in 1st-line supervisor performance. Similar to the F. L. Schmidt et al (see record 1986-31441-001) study of nonsupervisors, this research tested structural models hypothesizing relationships among supervisory experience, cognitive ability, supervisory knowledge and proficiency, and performance ratings, using a sample of 570 2nd-tour soldiers. The Schmidt et al model with an additional ability?→?experience path provided the best fit. The significant ability?→?experience path was interpreted as indicating that demonstrated ability contributes to soldiers being given the opportunity to obtain supervisory experience. Experience had a greater impact on supervisor proficiency than on supervisor knowledge. Ability had a greater impact on supervisor knowledge than on proficiency. Discussion focuses on the personal characteristics that might be involved in being assigned supervisory responsibilities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
32.
Reorganisation and evolution of class hierarchies is important for object-oriented system development and has received considerable attention in the literature. The contributions of this paper are: (1) a formal study of a set of extension relations and transformations on class hierarchies; (2) a presentation of a small set of primitive transformations which form a minimal and complete basis for the extension relations; and (3) an analysis of the impact of these transformations at the object level.The study leads to a better understanding of evolution and reuse of object-oriented software and class hierarchies. It also provides a terminology and a means of classification for design reuse. The theory presented in this paper is based on the Demeter data model, which gives a concise mathematical foundation for classes and their inheritance and part-of relationships. Parts of the theory have been implemented in the Demeter System
TM
C++, a CASE tool for object-oriented design and programming. 相似文献
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36.
Giorgio Vittadini Marco Fattore Pietro G. Lovaglio 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2007,51(12):5828-5846
A new approach for the estimation and the validation of a structural equation model with a formative-reflective scheme is presented. The basis of the paper is a proposal for overcoming a potential deficiency of PLS path modeling. In the PLS approach the reflective scheme assumed for the endogenous latent variables (LVs) is inverted; moreover, the model errors are not explicitly taken into account for the estimation of the endogenous LVs. The proposed approach utilizes all the relevant information in the formative manifest variables (MVs) providing solutions which respect the causal structure of the model. The estimation procedure is based on the optimization of the redundancy criterion. The new approach, entitled redundancy analysis approach to path modeling (RA-PM) is compared with both traditional PLS Path Modeling and LISREL methodology, on the basis of real and simulated data. 相似文献
37.
38.
Walter Binder Ion Constantinescu Boi Faltings Klaus Haller Can Türker 《Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems》2006,12(2):219-237
This article presents an architecture to automatically create ad-hoc processes for complex value-added services and to execute
them in a reliable way. The uniqueness of ad-hoc processes is to support users not only in standardized situations like traditional
workflows do, but also in unique non-recurring situations. Based on user requirements, a service composition engine generates
such ad-hoc processes, which integrate individual services in order to provide the desired functionality. Our infrastructure
executes ad-hoc processes by transactional agents in a peer-to-peer style. The process execution is thereby performed under
transactional guarantees. Moreover, the service composition engine is used to re-plan in the case of execution failures.
The work presented in this article was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation as part of the project MAGIC (FNRS-68155),
as well as by the Swiss National Funding Agency OFES as part of the European projects KnowledgeWeb (FP6-507482) and DIP (FP6-507483).
Authors in alphabetic order 相似文献
39.
The role of carbon deposition on precious metal catalyst activity during dry reforming of biogas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Federico Barrai Tracy Jackson Noah Whitmore Marco J. Castaldi 《Catalysis Today》2007,129(3-4):391-396
Gold and palladium were supported on a mesoporous TiO2 for total oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Mesoporous high surface area titania support was synthesised using of Ti(OC2H5)2 in the presence of CTMABr surfactant. After removing the surfactant molecules, 0.5 or 1.5 wt% of palladium and 1 wt% of gold were precipitated on the support by, respectively, wet impregnation and deposition–precipitation methods. The activity for toluene and propene total oxidation of the prereduced samples follows the same order: 0.5%Pd-1%Au/TiO2 > 1.5%Pd/TiO2 > 0.5%Pd/TiO2 > 1%Au-0.5%Pd/TiO2 > 1%Au/TiO2 > TiO2. Moreover, a catalytic comparison with samples based on a conventional TiO2, shows the catalytic advantage of the mesoporous TiO2 support. The promotional effect of gold added to palladium could be partly explained by small metallic particles (TEM), but meanly by metallic particles made up of Au-rich core with a Pd-rich shell. Moreover, the hydrogen TPR profile of 0.5%Pd-1%Au/TiO2 shows only the signal attributed to small PdO particles. Gold also implies a protecting effect of the support under reduction atmosphere. Operando diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy was carried on and allowed to follow the VOCs oxidation and the formation of coke molecules, but also a metallic electrodonor effect to the adsorbed molecule which increases in the same order as the activity for oxidation reaction. The presence of coke after test was also shown by DTA–TGA by exothermic signals between 300 and 500 °C and by EPR (g = 2.003). 相似文献
40.
Samuel L. Manzello Richard G. Gann Scott R. Kukuck Kuldeep Prasad Walter W. Jones 《火与材料》2007,31(5):297-310
A gypsum wall assembly was exposed to an intense real‐scale compartment fire. For the wall assembly, temperatures were measured at the exposed face, within the stud cavity, and at the unexposed face during the fire exposure. Total heat flux gauges were used to measure the temporal variation of the energy incident on the walls, and cameras, both visual and infrared, were used to image the unexposed face of the wall assembly during the fire exposure. The behaviour of the wall assembly under the fire load is discussed as are current model results for a simulation of the fire test. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献