全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14975篇 |
免费 | 1331篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 5914篇 |
金属工艺 | 152篇 |
机械仪表 | 357篇 |
建筑科学 | 540篇 |
矿业工程 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 388篇 |
轻工业 | 3959篇 |
水利工程 | 117篇 |
石油天然气 | 79篇 |
无线电 | 551篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2004篇 |
冶金工业 | 593篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 1509篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 1044篇 |
2021年 | 1215篇 |
2020年 | 514篇 |
2019年 | 519篇 |
2018年 | 587篇 |
2017年 | 614篇 |
2016年 | 651篇 |
2015年 | 524篇 |
2014年 | 718篇 |
2013年 | 1086篇 |
2012年 | 1021篇 |
2011年 | 1145篇 |
2010年 | 831篇 |
2009年 | 808篇 |
2008年 | 744篇 |
2007年 | 706篇 |
2006年 | 524篇 |
2005年 | 410篇 |
2004年 | 339篇 |
2003年 | 298篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 141篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Real‐time monitoring by proton relaxometry of radical polymerization reactions of acrylamide in aqueous solution 下载免费PDF全文
Elton Jorge da Rocha Rodrigues Roberto Pinto Cucinelli Neto Pedro José Oliveira Sebastião Maria Inês Bruno Tavares 《Polymer International》2018,67(6):675-683
The potential of time‐domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD‐NMR) for the real‐time monitoring of solution radical polymerizations is demonstrated. A model system composed of a redox‐pair initiator system, acrylamide as monomer and water as solvent was investigated. A second‐generation continuous wave free precession technique was employed to measure the longitudinal relaxation time constant (T1) of the samples throughout the polymerization reactions. This parameter was shown to be sensitive to the reactant feed free‐radical enhancement of the water molecule relaxation time, making it a good probe to monitor monomer conversion in real time in an automated, non‐destructive fashion. It was found that the T1 value was better than the transverse relaxation time constant (T2) for describing the evolution of the polymerization reactions, due to its greater sensitivity to paramagnetic effects. The TD‐NMR signal variation observed was linked to the formation, propagation and termination steps of the radical polymerization kinetics scheme. These first results may contribute to the application of real‐time monitoring of radical polymerization reactions employing low‐cost and robust TD‐NMR spectrometers. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
32.
Claudia Giuseppina Fresta Giuseppe Caruso Annamaria Fidilio Chiara Bianca Maria Platania Nicol Musso Filippo Caraci Filippo Drago Claudio Bucolo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Activation of P2X7 signaling, due to high glucose levels, leads to blood retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown, which is a hallmark of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Furthermore, several studies report that high glucose (HG) conditions and the related activation of the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) lead to the over-expression of pro-inflammatory markers. In order to identify novel P2X7R antagonists, we carried out virtual screening on a focused compound dataset, including indole derivatives and natural compounds such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester derivatives, flavonoids, and diterpenoids. Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) rescoring and structural fingerprint clustering of docking poses from virtual screening highlighted that the diterpenoid dihydrotanshinone (DHTS) clustered with the well-known P2X7R antagonist JNJ47965567. A human-based in vitro BRB model made of retinal pericytes, astrocytes, and endothelial cells was used to assess the potential protective effect of DHTS against HG and 2′(3′)-O-(4-Benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine-5′-triphosphate (BzATP), a P2X7R agonist, insult. We found that HG/BzATP exposure generated BRB breakdown by enhancing barrier permeability (trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER)) and reducing the levels of ZO-1 and VE-cadherin junction proteins as well as of the Cx-43 mRNA expression levels. Furthermore, HG levels and P2X7R agonist treatment led to increased expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (TLR-4, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-8) and other molecular markers (P2X7R, VEGF-A, and ICAM-1), along with enhanced production of reactive oxygen species. Treatment with DHTS preserved the BRB integrity from HG/BzATP damage. The protective effects of DHTS were also compared to the validated P2X7R antagonist, JNJ47965567. In conclusion, we provided new findings pointing out the therapeutic potential of DHTS, which is an inhibitor of P2X7R, in terms of preventing and/or counteracting the BRB dysfunctions elicited by HG conditions. 相似文献
33.
Gina Cavaliere Giovanna Trinchese Nadia Musco Federico Infascelli Chiara De Filippo Vincenzo Mastellone Valeria Maria Morittu Pietro Lombardi Raffaella Tudisco Micaela Grossi Vincenzo Monda Monica I. Cutrignelli Antonietta Messina Serena Calabrò Heleena B. Moni Luigi Stradella Giovanni Messina Marcellino Monda Maria Pina Mollica 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(3):1843-1851
Excessive energy intake may evoke complex biochemical processes characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and impairment of mitochondrial function that represent the main factors underlying noncommunicable diseases. Because cow milk is widely used for human nutrition and in food industry processing, the nutritional quality of milk is of special interest with respect to human health. In our study, we analyzed milk produced by dairy cows fed a diet characterized by a high forage:concentrate ratio (high forage milk, HFM). In view of the low n-6:n-3 ratio and high content of conjugated linoleic acid of HFM, we studied the effects of this milk on lipid metabolism, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress in a rat model. To this end, we supplemented for 4 wk the diet of male Wistar rats with HFM and with an isocaloric amount (82 kJ, 22 mL/d) of milk obtained from cows fed a diet with low forage:concentrate ratio, and analyzed the metabolic parameters of the animals. Our results indicate that HFM may positively affect lipid metabolism, leptin:adiponectin ratio, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, providing the first evidence of the beneficial effects of HFM on rat metabolism. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
37.
Maria Yousaf Lodhi Muhammad Azhar Khan Majid Niaz Akhtar Muhammad Farooq Warsi Asif Mahmood Shahid M. Ramay 《Ceramics International》2018,44(3):2968-2975
The influence of neodymium and nickel substitution on structural and dielectric parameters was investigated in strontium-barium X-type hexagonal ferrites having composition SrBaCu2?xNixNdyFe28?yO46 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 and y = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1). Sol-gel method was employed for synthesizing these hexagonal ferrites. The XRD plots of all studied materials which were annealed at 1250 °C show single phase characteristics. Lattice parameter ‘c’ increased as a consequence of larger radius of rare earth ion (Nd3+) as compared to (Fe3+), while lattice parameter ‘a’ showed very small variation. The cell volume was obtained in the range 2508.32–2523.75 (Å3). The inclusion of Nd-Ni also affected X-ray density, bulk density and porosity. The FTIR spectroscopy indicated the particular absorption peaks of hexagonal ferrites and it was performed in the range of 500–700 cm?1. On account of Nd-Ni doping, the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC-conductivity showed decreasing trend. The occupancy of Nd3+ ions at octahedral site impedes the valence alternation of Fe3+; therefore there was decrease in dielectric permittivity. Ac conductivity has been decreased from 9.14 to 6.49 (Ω cm)?1 at frequency of 2.7 GHz. The Cole-Cole plots of synthesized materials noticeably revealed grain boundary contribution. The appearance of single semi-circle in impedance Cole-Cole graphs confirms the exceptional role of grain boundaries in the conduction process. The considerably lower dielectric parameters of investigated nano X-type ferrites propose their feasibility for high-frequency applications (phase shifters, dielectric resonators, stealth technology etc). 相似文献
38.
S.K. Vimala Bharathi M. Maria Leena J.A. Moses C. Anandharamakrishnan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(3):1238-1245
The usage of cling wraps is emerging as an easy and cost-effective approach to protect fresh-cut fruits and vegetables from dust, whilst improving visual appeal on retail counters. This study focused on developing an alternate, protein-based packaging material as a food grade cling wrap for food packaging applications. Zein-based cling wraps were produced, and their physical and mechanical characteristics were evaluated and compared with conventionally used chitosan biopolymer films and commercial synthetic polymer films. Antioxidant potential of the prepared films was studied, and the effectiveness of the developed films as anti-browning cling wraps was evaluated using studies conducted on fresh-cut apple slices at ambient conditions. Anti-browning effects were in par with polymeric counterparts; however, zein cling wraps could better prevent weight loss in apple slices. Zein-based films can be adopted as biodegradable food grade cling wraps as an alternative to chitosan and synthetic polymeric materials. 相似文献
39.
40.
Application of high‐temperature Fenton oxidation for the treatment of sulfonation plant wastewater 下载免费PDF全文