全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1883篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 757篇 |
金属工艺 | 22篇 |
机械仪表 | 39篇 |
建筑科学 | 68篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 56篇 |
轻工业 | 389篇 |
水利工程 | 15篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 94篇 |
一般工业技术 | 224篇 |
冶金工业 | 97篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 227篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 190篇 |
2021年 | 184篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2013条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
The drive shaft in the propulsion system of a boat broke, while the vessel was sailing along the Western Canadian coast. This
part was made from a low-alloy steel grade 4340 quenched and tempered. Fractographic investigation at macro scale revealed
that the shaft failed under low rotating-bending variable stress. Fatigue propagation occurred on about 95% of the total cross
section of the shaft, under both low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue mechanisms. It was found that the fillet radius present
at the fracture’s origin was smaller than the one provisioned by design. This situation has raised the stress level at this
location higher than the one taken into consideration at the moment of the design calculations and caused the initiation of
the cracking. Moreover, although the shaft has been quenched and tempered, its actual hardness did not have the optimal value
for long-life fatigue strength. 相似文献
62.
Camilo Zúñiga Gerard Lligadas Juan C. Ronda Marina Galià Virginia Cádiz 《Polymer》2012,53(8):1617-1623
The reaction of mixtures of renewable diphenolic acid (DPA) and its methylesterbenzoxazine derivative (MDP-Bz) has been studied. The DPA was introduced to lower the high temperature needed to complete the curing of the pure benzoxazine. In this way, samples with different DPA/MDP-Bz ratio (0, 2, 5, 10 and 25% of DPA) were investigated. Moreover, high performance flame retardant thermosetting resins with phosphorus were prepared through the mixture of MDP-Bz and a DPA-phosphazene derivative (DPA-PPZ). The curing behavior of these materials was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Finally, the properties of the materials were evaluated by termogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMTA), tensile measurements, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL-94 Burn Test. 相似文献
63.
64.
Iria da Cunha Eric San Juan Juan Manuel Torres-Moreno Marina Lloberese Irene Castellóne 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(2):1671-1678
Nowadays discourse parsing is a very prominent research topic. However, there is not a discourse parser for Spanish texts. The first stage in order to develop this tool is discourse segmentation. In this work, we present DiSeg, the first discourse segmenter for Spanish, which uses the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory and is based on lexical and syntactic rules. We describe the system and we evaluate its performance against a gold standard corpus, divided in a medical and a terminological subcorpus. We obtain promising results, which means that discourse segmentation is possible using shallow parsing. 相似文献
65.
Renato Bacchetta Paolo Tremolada Cristiano Di Benedetto Nadia Santo Umberto Fascio Giuseppe Chirico Anita Colombo Marina Camatini Paride Mantecca 《Carbon》2012,50(12):4607-4618
Lethal and teratogenic potentials of carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) in their amorphous form were investigated by the standardized Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus (FETAX), a 96-h in vitro whole-embryo toxicity test based on the amphibian Xenopus laevis. Embryos were acutely exposed to 1, 10, 100 and 500 mg/L CNP suspensions and evaluated for lethality, malformations and growth inhibition. Larvae were processed for histological and ultrastructural analyses to detect the main affected organs, to look for specific lesions at the subcellular level and to image and track CNPs into tissues. Only the highest CNP suspension resulted in being embryolethal for X. laevis larvae, while malformed larva percentages significantly differed from controls starting from 100 mg/L. The stomach and gut were the preferential CNP accumulation sites, on the contrary, the digestive epithelium remained intact. The analyses showed the presence of isolated nanoparticles and/or aggregates in different secondary target organs. CNPs were found in circulating erythrocytes. The research confirms the good tolerance of X. laevis towards pure elemental carbon in its nanoparticulate amorphous form, but highlights the possibility of CNP transfer toward all body areas. 相似文献
66.
Konstantin Zyabrev Marina DekhtyarYurii Vlasenko Alexander ChernegaYurii Slominskii Aleksei Tolmachev 《Dyes and Pigments》2012,92(1):749-757
Synthetic methods have been developed to prepare oxazaborines, the azaanalogues of 2,2-difluoro-1,3,2(2H)dioxaborines, which can form merocyanine dyes. The first oxazaborine merocyanines with the isomeric position of the coordinating nitrogen atom have also been obtained. Comparing the spectral properties of donor-acceptor dioxa- and oxazaborine dyes, it is seen that substitution of the 3-O atom by the NH group in the chelate ring has a slight effect on absorption and fluorescence band positions but causes the intensity redistribution between the 0-0 and 0-1 vibronic absorption peaks and thus induces a change in the absorption band shape due to the enhanced solvation of oxazaborines. Substitution of the 1-O ring atom by the NPh group leads to a bathochromic shift and a manifold increase in the fluorescence quantum yield for the corresponding boron chelate dyes. 相似文献
67.
Buzzi Maria Claudia Buzzi Marina Leporini Barbara Trujillo Amaury 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2017,76(4):5141-5169
Multimedia Tools and Applications - We present an analysis of how visually impaired people perform gestures on touch-screen smartphones and report their preferences, explaining the procedure and... 相似文献
68.
69.
Cenk Aktas Eva Dörrschuck Cathrin Schuh Marina Martinez Miró Juseok Lee Norbert Pütz Gunther Wennemuth Wolfgang Metzger Martin Oberringer Michael Veith Hashim Abdul-Khaliq 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2012,32(5):1017-1024
The effect of the micro- and nanotopography on vascular cell-surface interaction is investigated using nano- and microstructured Al2O3 as model substrate. Two different nanostructured Al2O3 surfaces composed of low density (LD) and high density (HD) nanowires (NWs) were synthesized by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and commercially available microstructured Al2O3 plates were used for comparison. A clear diverging response of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells (HUVSMC) was observed on these nano- and microstructured surfaces. LD Al2O3 NWs seem to enhance the proliferation of HUVECs selectively. This selective control of the cell-surface interaction by topography may represent a key issue for the future stent material design. 相似文献
70.
Rafael Llobet Marina Pollán Joaquín Antón Josefa Miranda-García María Casals Inmaculada Martínez Francisco Ruiz-Perales Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Dolores Salas-Trejo Juan-Carlos Pérez-Cortés 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
The task of breast density quantification is becoming increasingly relevant due to its association with breast cancer risk. In this work, a semi-automated and a fully automated tools to assess breast density from full-field digitized mammograms are presented. The first tool is based on a supervised interactive thresholding procedure for segmenting dense from fatty tissue and is used with a twofold goal: for assessing mammographic density (MD) in a more objective and accurate way than via visual-based methods and for labeling the mammograms that are later employed to train the fully automated tool. Although most automated methods rely on supervised approaches based on a global labeling of the mammogram, the proposed method relies on pixel-level labeling, allowing better tissue classification and density measurement on a continuous scale. The fully automated method presented combines a classification scheme based on local features and thresholding operations that improve the performance of the classifier. A dataset of 655 mammograms was used to test the concordance of both approaches in measuring MD. Three expert radiologists measured MD in each of the mammograms using the semi-automated tool (DM-Scan). It was then measured by the fully automated system and the correlation between both methods was computed. The relation between MD and breast cancer was then analyzed using a case–control dataset consisting of 230 mammograms. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was used to compute reliability among raters and between techniques. The results obtained showed an average ICC = 0.922 among raters when using the semi-automated tool, whilst the average correlation between the semi-automated and automated measures was ICC = 0.838. In the case–control study, the results obtained showed Odds Ratios (OR) of 1.38 and 1.50 per 10% increase in MD when using the semi-automated and fully automated approaches respectively. It can therefore be concluded that the automated and semi-automated MD assessments present a good correlation. Both the methods also found an association between MD and breast cancer risk, which warrants the proposed tools for breast cancer risk prediction and clinical decision making. A full version of the DM-Scan is freely available. 相似文献