高含硫气藏气-固两相多组分数值模型

高含硫气藏属于一类特殊高危性气藏,在开发过程中,伴有元素硫的析出、沉积、气相组成变化和沉积硫堆积在孔隙喉道污染地层等特殊现象。一般气藏数值模型没有考虑这些因素的影响,使得基于一般气藏数值模型的数模软件在模拟中不能反映高含硫气藏的开发特性。因此,文章在综合考虑这些因素的基础上,假设析出的固态硫不随气流运移,建立三维气-固两相多组分数学模型,利用Carman Kozeny沉积伤害模型描述硫沉积对地层孔隙度和渗透率的伤害;使用Roberts所提出的硫溶解关系式描述硫在酸气中溶解度变化;应用IMPES方法将数学模型转换为隐式求解压力、显式求解饱和度的数值模型。在模型中,元素硫的质量守恒关系是从“组分”角度来分析的,因为元素硫在单一的气相或固相中不满足质量守恒。该模型能反映高含硫气藏中元素硫的沉积、气藏流体组分随开发的变化以及沉积硫对储层的伤害等     

酮苯装置用加氢裂化尾油生产优质白油料

加氢裂化尾油经溶剂脱蜡工艺生产出的高质量润滑油基础油,具有很好的低温流动性能,且对添加剂感受性好,硫、氮含量低,饱和烃含量高,可以调合中、高档润滑油,制备白油,综合利用加氢裂化尾油具有明显的经济效益。     

一种偏置集中力火箭舱体结构优化设计研究

为解决大型运载火箭助推器舱体结构承受偏置集中力问题,开展舱体结构优化设计研究.首先围绕舱段结构多工况、多约束的设计需求,采用多目标折衷规划实现舱体结构整体传力路径拓扑优化,根据拓扑优化结果设计一种"梁式"舱体结构,对舱体结构开展强度仿真分析,计算结果表明,"梁式"舱体结构可以提高整体承载能力14.2％,最后通过地面静力试验验证了舱体结构优化设计的正确性.     

A downlink beamforming assisted by locally positioned communication devices

Recently, multiple cell types with overlapping coverage have been deployed simultaneously to increase cellular network capacity. Cross‐tier interference is one of the key technical challenges in the use of this method. A simple and practical beamforming scheme assisted by locally positioned communication devices for the downlink of a multi‐cell wireless hierarchical cell structure system is proposed in this paper to maximize the capacity of the embedded small cell and simultaneously ensure minimal impact on the performance of existing macrocells. The locally positioned communication devices can be implemented with low complexity and at low cost and can continuously provide helpful and accurate information to base stations for the proper configuration of geographical cell coverage, allowing neighboring cells to cooperate effectively with each other. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme can provide a significant gain over conventional systems not using the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bright Aggregation‐Induced Emission Dots for Dynamic Tracking and Grading of Patient‐Derived Xenografts in Zebrafish

Cancer prognosis will benefit from a scoring system that could grade malignant traits of patient‐derived cells by assessing their growth and metastasis in a living system. Specific tracking of patient‐derived cells requires labeling by contrast agents with good signal‐to‐noise ratio and no specific stain of host tissues. Towards this aim, aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) dots are developed for in vivo cancer tracking with emphasis on reproducible optimized formulation and specific fluorescent labeling of cells that enable enhanced spatial temporal resolution in vivo. The importance of energy‐dependent AIE dots uptake for patient‐derived cell labeling is emphasized to reveal their specific uptake by viable cancer cells. Using optically transparent zebrafish embryo, the ability is demonstrated to follow the engraftment of transplanted AIE dot labeled cells in zebrafish brains over one week. Cells detected outside the brain after 7 d are quantified as metastatic cells. Results from seven clinical samples demonstrate the utility of this methodology to differentiate low engraftment level of benign neoplasms from higher engraftment level and metastasis detected in malignant ovarian cancer specimens. Achieving clinically validated results supports the use of AIE dot labeled patient derived cells in zebrafish xenografts for future cancer prognosis.     

弹性冻胶分散体与孔喉匹配规律及深部调控机理

弹性颗粒型调驱剂与油藏孔喉匹配规律研究的缺乏是造成现场弹性颗粒调驱施工盲目性大、措施成功率低的主要原因。针对这一技术问题,通过室内物理模拟实验,以弹性冻胶分散体在岩心中的注入性及调控能力为指标,研究了不同匹配系数条件下弹性冻胶分散体（DPG）颗粒与油藏孔喉的匹配规律,并提出了冻胶分散体颗粒在岩心孔喉中的匹配及深部调控机理,为其在油田的实际应用奠定了基础。实验研究表明：冻胶分散体颗粒呈较规则的圆球状且粒径分布均匀集中;当匹配系数优选为0.20~0.31时,冻胶分散体颗粒在岩心中兼具良好的注入性能和调控能力;通过多点测压和扫描电镜实验观察到,在优选的匹配系数范围内,冻胶分散体颗粒在岩心的前端、中端、末端均有堆积,且长岩心各区间封堵率均可达到80%以上,证明了冻胶分散体颗粒能够在多孔介质中实现深部运移,并且在多孔介质深部实现有效调控;根据压差梯度分析得到匹配规律及深部调控机理：当匹配系数较大时,冻胶分散体颗粒在近井地带快速堆积,造成注入压差急剧升高,甚至堵塞、污染地层;当匹配系数较小时,冻胶分散体颗粒不能在大孔喉或优势通道中实现有效堆积,无法对大孔喉或优势通道实现有效调控;当匹配系数在优选范围内时,冻胶分散体兼具良好的深部运移能力及深部调控能力,可以实现地层深部液流转向,大幅度提高波及系数。     

帧长和信道预测对自适应调制系统性能的影响

该文主要分析了在自适应调制系统中,帧长自适应和信道预测对系统性能的影响。推导了信道预测和没有信道预测的自适应调制系统的频谱效率公式,分析结果表明对于自适应调制系统,信道预测的系统频谱效率是最优的,非信道预测系统根据信道情况选择最优帧长可以获得该系统的最优系统频谱效率,但它是低于信道预测的频谱效率的,而且是随多普勒频率的增大而逐渐减小的。     

神经网络在引信信号检测中的应用

参考有关文献论述了人工神经网络技术在引信信号检测中的应用,重点说明了ANN在消除噪声和抗有源干扰方面的应用,指明了应用于引信技术时应注意的问题及应用前景。     

Transmission of 2-ps optical pulses at 1550 nm over 40-km standardfiber using midspan optical phase conjugation in semiconductor opticalamplifiers

We demonstrate transmission of 2-ps optical pulses at 1550 nm over 40 km of standard fiber by employing midspan optical phase conjugation in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). The second-order group-velocity dispersion of the fiber is completely compensated and the third-order dispersion becomes a major transmission limitation. This experiment shows that the midspan optical phase conjugation system using SOAs is applicable to ultrahigh bit rates greater than 100 Gb/s     

Monolithic rat-race mixers for millimeter waves

In this paper, we report on fully monolithic millimeter-wave Schottky-barrier diode (SBD) down-converters with an IF amplifier using heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT's). A rat-race circuit is used for the mixer, and is analyzed using a harmonic-balance simulator. The measured conversion gain and the isolation are 7.1 and 29 dB in the V-band design, and 8.0 and 25 dB in the W-band design, respectively. The conversion gains are matched well with the circuit simulation