AutoCAD教学模式探讨

通过对传统的AutoCAD教学模式进行分析与比较,提出一种同步互动教学的模式.这种模式能够实现教学同步与互动、即时训练和测试.在应用这种模式进行的教学实践中,收到了良好的效果.     

Clinical and epidemiological findings during a measles outbreak occurring in a population with a high vaccination coverage

Malignant mesothelioma is caused almost exclusively by occupational exposure to asbestos. During the past few years, however, increasing evidence has mounted that background exposure to asbestos could be sufficient to cause mesothelioma. Treatment of malignant mesothelioma remains a big problem. Some new approaches are on their way, and the most exciting ones are local immunotherapy in very early cases. Some success has been reported with local interferon treatment. As for treatment of metastatic pleural disease, the main purpose is symptomatic relief of dyspnea caused by fluid accumulation. The best way to achieve a lasting palliation is pleurodesis, and the most common way to do this, is by chemical means. The drug of choice in the United States has for many years been tetracycline, but since injectable tetracycline is no longer available, some substitute must be found. The substance that will "win" is not yet clear, but the two leading contestants are talc and doxycycline. Bleomycin also has its supporters, and a dark horse is quinacrine, which although not easily available in the United States, has been used in many European centers for decades.     

1，3-双（叠氮乙酰氧基）-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷的合成与性能

以2-乙基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇为原料,经酯化、叠氮化两步反应,合成出了1,3-二(叠氮乙酰氧基)-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷(ENPEA),总收率为83%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析对ENPEA的结构进行了表征。探讨了叠氮化反应的影响因素,确定其最佳反应条件为:n(Na N3)n(ENPE)为2.21.0,混合溶剂中水占总体积的13%~20%,反应时间2 h;性能测试得到ENPEA的玻璃化转变温度为-43.4℃,热分解峰温为252.4℃,密度为1.34 g/cm3,特性落高为120.2 cm(落锤2 kg),爆炸概率为4%(摆角66°)。     

Protein kinase C-dependent in vivo phosphorylation of prourokinase leads to the formation of a receptor competitive antagonist

We recently reported that in vivo phosphorylation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator on Ser138/303 prevents its catalytic-independent ability to promote myelomonocytic cell adherence and motility. We now show that Ca2+ activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C from rat brain phosphorylates in vitro a peptide corresponding to prourokinase residues 133-143 (DGKKPSSPPEE) and the full-length molecule on Ser138/139. The in vivo involvement of the protein kinase C isoenzyme family is supported by the finding that inhibition of kinase C activity prevents prourokinase phosphorylation on Ser138/303 in A431 human carcinoma cells. Conversely, a short treatment of A431 cells with phorbol myristate acetate increases the extent of phosphorylated prourokinase and, concomitantly, affects its function; under these conditions, the capability of prourokinase to up-regulate U937 monocyte-like cell adherence is severely impaired, although receptor binding is unaltered. By the aid of a "phosphorylation-like" variant (Ser138 to Glu) we show that modification of Ser138 is sufficient to confer to prourokinase the antagonistic properties observed following in vivo stimulation of protein kinase C activity. These observations provide the first evidence that protein kinase C directs the formation of a receptor competitive antagonist by regulating the in vivo phosphorylation state of prourokinase.     

中国古代计时器产生原因探析

计时器是时间测量的工具。要想取得精确的时间测量值,必须依靠专门地、具有一定精度的计时仪器。从最古老的立表测日影长度开始,中国古代计时仪器随着社会的不断发展、科学技术的不断进步,逐步发展演变成圭表、日晷、漏刻、机械计时器等计时器。本文主要是通过古代计时器这一"物"探寻隐藏于其背后的文化价值观念,分析古代计时器产生的原因。     

无线传输中一种基于节能的多位纠错算法

在分析基于循环冗余校验码纠正单比特错误和基于CRC/BCH混合编码方法的基础上,提出了一种多位纠错算法,在一定的信噪比范围内分析了算法的纠错性能和对吞吐量的改善情况,算法降低了传输数据的误码率和误帧率,提高了系统的吞吐量.对纠错算法的能耗进行了分析比较,与ARQ方案,BCH纠错方案的能耗进行了对比,在一定的范围内算法有较高的能量利用率.     

凸显计算机专业特色的离散数学教学研究与实践

离散数学是计算机专业的一门重要基础课,对离散数学的教学研究一直是从事计算机教育工作者关注的热点。文章提出在计算机专业离散数学的教学过程中,教师应避免将该课程讲成一门数学理论课,而是对每一部分应结合计算机领域的相关实际应用背景进行阐述与引入,提高教学的针对性,从而调动学生学习积极性,促进教学质量的提高。     

基于自然接触传感器的智能控制手柄

研究开发了一种用于控制手柄的自然接触传感器组.该传感器组能够实时地测量皮肤血流容积、皮肤导电性、皮肤温度和握力等人体生理信号,同时不会改变和打扰人原来的工作状态.传感器的设计是基于自然接触理念,通过包覆的方式安置到控制手柄上,以保证人和传感器的自然接触,包覆有此类传感器的手柄称为智能控制手柄,实验结果显示智能控制手柄具...     

基于说话人辨识的自上而下听觉显著性注意模型

为体现听觉注意神经信息处理计算机制对听觉场景内容的自动分析与理解功能,本文基于人耳对频率变换的感知特性,结合深度信念网络的说话人辨识与听觉显著模型,提出了一种自上而下的听觉显著性注意提取模型.仿真结果表明:该模型具有可行性,同时在利用深度信念网络的说话人辨识技术中能够有效地凸显目标说话人的显著度.     

面向移动设备的温度感知的任务调度算法

由于志愿者分布式计算可以为计算量庞大的科研项目提供足够的计算能力,甚至比超级计算机的计算能力还要强大,因此,志愿者分布式计算技术受到了很多研究人员的关注,很多不同的志愿者分布式计算架构被广泛应用。以往的很多志愿者分布式计算架构通常考虑的志愿者主机是PC电脑,或者单纯地把移动设备当作PC电脑一样进行处理。由于移动设备的很多特性跟PC电脑存在着很大的差异,所以很多时候这些志愿者分布式计算架构并不能高效地处理同时拥有PC电脑和移动设备志愿者的志愿计算项目。针对志愿者分布式计算系统上两个主流的志愿者分布式计算任务调度方法——迭代计算的任务调度算法和先来先服务的调度算法FCFS在处理移动设备志愿者计算上存在着的不足,为了提高志愿者分布式计算平台的执行效率,提出了一个面向移动设备的温度感知的任务调度算法TATSA。实验结果表明,TATSA比主流的任务调度算法ISA和FCFS在移动设备志愿者计算时效率明显更高。