泡沫剂的发泡性能及其影响因素

介绍了泡沫剂的主要类型,讨论了泡沫剂的发泡性能、发泡机理以及泡沫稳定性.对泡沫剂种类、浓度、矿化度、温度等因素对泡沫剂发泡性能和泡沫稳定性的影响进行了评述,对提高泡沫稳定性方法进行了讨论.     

A cell-based robust optimal coordinated control on urban arterial road

Process of optimizing coordinated control is divided into two stages.At the first stage,the study improves a robust optimal control model of single-point intersection to optimize cycle and split.At the second stage,the study combines all links with intersections of arterial road as a complete system,and applies cell transmission model to simulate traffic flow on urban signalized arterial road.We propose a coordinated control model based on the platform to optimize offset between adjacent intersections.Genetic algorithm is executed by MATLAB to solve the model.The performance evaluations show that the model not only effectively reduces average delay and stopping rate of vehicles on arterial road and largely enhances traffic capacity of arterial road,but also lowers the sensitivity of signal control for flow fluctuations.     

基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台设计

利用OVP（Open Virtual Platform）提供的模型创建基于TLM2．0的硬件虚拟平台,可以为嵌入式软件提供一个快速有效的开发环境,实现软件和硬件的协同设计。提早开发出的软件也可以对系统虚拟平台进行功能验证,分析系统性能,确定系统的最优架构。     

农村生活污水收集模式及污水处理现状分析

我国推进农村厕所革命以来,农村生活污水环境治理仍存在很多问题,如旱厕改造后的粪液粪渣未妥善处置、生活污水收集和处理设施不完善、已建成污水处理设施不正常运行.介绍了农村污水的收集模式,包括正压收集、负压收集、重力收集,描述了农村生活污水的水量水质特点,比较了各地颁布的新的农村污水排放标准.介绍了适合农村生活污水水质特点的典型处理技术,并比较各自优势和劣势,为全面开展全国农村污水治理提供了收集策略和处理方式的选择和借鉴.     

钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁抗震性能试验研究

为改善小跨高比钢筋混凝土连梁的抗震性能,考虑基体材料与钢板的影响。本文提出新型钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁,并对普通混凝土双连梁、内置钢板-混凝土组合双连梁和钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁试件进行了低周反复加载试验,对双连梁的破坏过程、破坏形态、承载能力、变形能力和耗能能力等进行研究。结果表明：除了普通混凝土双连梁试件发生剪切破坏之外,内置钢板-混凝土组合双连梁试件发生弯剪破坏,钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁试件发生延性较好的弯曲破坏;加入钢板后的钢板-组合双连梁试件在峰值点处的承载力相对普通混凝土双连梁提高将近1.56倍,与钢板-纤维增强混凝土试件峰值点处承载力相差不大,表明钢板的内置可以改善双连梁开缝引起的内力损伤,纤维的加入对组合双连梁承载力提高影响不大。在破坏点处,钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁试件的累积耗能分别是普通混凝土双连梁、内置钢板-混凝土组合双连梁试件的5.26和2.2倍,表现出较好的承载能力、变形能力和耗能能力。直到试件到达最终破坏时,钢板-纤维增强混凝土组合双连梁表面混凝土仍然保持完整,从而可以达到减小甚至避免了混凝土开裂破坏,减少震后修复费用,为组合双连梁的实际应用提供一定的理论基础。     

福建省电能替代政策模拟分析及推进建议

电能替代已逐渐成为国家发展新战略,是我国治理大气污染、改善环境质量、调节能源结构的重要措施.推进电能替代需结合各领域特点,深入分析政策现状,立足实际、因地制宜.基于动态规划法、移动平均法、指数平滑法等数据预测方法,对福建省电能替代政策模拟关键技术进行研究.梳理分析福建省电价类、优惠补助类、环保类、发展规划类4大类电能替代政策,并建立对应分析模型.重点分析清洁采暖领域、工业领域、农业领域等7大领域的电能替代政策现状,提出推进措施和建议,为未来开展电能替代工程提供支持.     

Supplementation with Docosahexaenoic Acid and Vitamin E Improves Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation Induced by High-Fat Diet in Mice

The study aims to investigate the effect of combined supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3, DHA) and vitamin E (VE) on the oxidative stress and liver triglycerides (TG) accumulation induced by high-fat diet (HFD) in mice. C57BL/6J mice are fed either a control diet or an HFD for 8 weeks. Animals are supplemented with DHA, VE, or DHA + VE, respectively. Supplementation with DHA alone shows significant improvement in oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis in mice. Supplementation with DHA significantly reduces the liver TG and total cholesterol contents, and the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, compared with the HFD. Supplementation with DHA also significantly decreases the mRNA expression level of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1C. However, supplementation with VE alone does not show improvement in oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis. DHA + VE supply obtains a superior effect in alleviation of hepatic steatosis than DHA supplementation alone in mice fed by HFD. The efficacy of DHA potentiated by VE can be due to that VE enhances the effect of DHA in decrease of ALT and AST levels and increase of antioxidant enzyme activity and glutathione level in mice fed by HFD. Practical Applications: Supplementation with DHA significantly improves the oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD in mice. The efficacy of DHA in the alleviation of hepatic steatosis induced by HFD is potentiated by VE. These findings may provide a rational basis for the use of DHA and VE co-supplementation in patients with liver steatosis.     

基于CAN总线的嵌入式设备状态监测平台设计

为了满足在实验室中通过多种设备监测健康运行状态的需求,本文设计了一种基于CAN总线的嵌入式设备状态监测平台。系统硬件基于STM32F103芯片,外接数据采集、存储、传输和显示模块。软件应用μC/OS-II系统作为嵌入式操作系统,设计了CAN通信的状态机和指令,采用μC/GUI提供的接口函数来绘制用户界面。整个系统结构清晰、扩展性强,具有一定实用价值。     

结合通道空间加权特征金字塔网络的白细胞检测与分割

白细胞的准确检测和精确分割是一项具有挑战性的医学图像处理任务.在显微镜下获取的白细胞图像会受到染色杂质的影响,且白细胞种类繁多、形态各异、类间差别小,还存在相互重叠相互粘连的现象,导致细胞边缘无法被准确分割,上述问题一直都是白细胞图像检测和分割的难点.针对以上问题,基于Mask R-CNN提出了结合注意力机制多尺度特征融合的白细胞检测方法.在Mask R-CNN结构的基础上,在特征金字塔网络(FPN)模块中融合了注意力机制模块,提出了通道空间加权特征金字塔网络.该结构不仅可以学习特征图中重要通道特征的权重大小,还可以学习层中重要特征区域的表示.同时,在网络结构中加入了Skip-FPN模块,该模块通过短连接融合更多白细胞的底层细节信息,从而更准确地检测白细胞,更精确地进行白细胞的形态分割.实验结果表明,所提方法具有良好的检测与分割性能.在Kaggle开源数据集下,所提方法对白细胞检测的指标mAP值达到了98.25％,与改进前相比提高了1.25％;分割的平均精度mIoU值达到了89.30％,与改进前相比提高了0.002％.