Research on Real-Time High Reliable Network File Distribution Technology

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made previously unavailable data available, and applications can take advantage of device data for people to visualize, explore, and build complex analyses. As the size of the network and the number of network users continue to increase, network requests tend to aggregate on a small number of network resources, which results in uneven load on network requests. Real-time, highly reliable network file distribution technology is of great importance in the Internet of Things. This paper studies real-time and highly reliable file distribution technology for large-scale networks. In response to this topic, this paper studies the current file distribution technology, proposes a file distribution model, and proposes a corresponding load balancing method based on the file distribution model. Experiments show that the system has achieved real-time and high reliability of network transmission.     

Near‐Infrared Activated Black Phosphorus as a Nontoxic Photo‐Oxidant for Alzheimer's Amyloid‑β Peptide

The inhibition of amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation by photo‐oxygenation has become an effective way of treating Alzheimer's disease (AD). New near‐infrared (NIR) activated treatment agents, which not only possess high photo‐oxygenation efficiency, but also show low biotoxicity, are urgently needed. Herein, for the first time, it is demonstrated that NIR activated black phosphorus (BP) could serve as an effective nontoxic photo‐oxidant for amyloid?β peptide in vitro and in vivo. The nanoplatform BP@BTA (BTA: one of thioflavin‐T derivatives) possesses high affinity to the Aβ peptide due to specific amyloid selectivity of BTA. Importantly, under NIR light, BP@BTA can significantly generate a high quantum yield of singlet oxygen (¹O₂) to oxygenate Aβ, thereby resulting in inhibiting the aggregation and attenuating Aβ‐induced cytotoxicity. In addition, BP could finally degrade into nontoxic phosphate, which guarantees the biosafety. Using transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans CL2006 as AD model, the results demonstrate that the ¹O₂‐generation system could dramatically promote life‐span extension of CL2006 strain by decreasing the neurotoxicity of Aβ.     

高真空压铸铝合金的研究进展

压铸铝合金主要应用于汽车工业领域,随着汽车轻量化和高真空压铸技术的发展,高真空压铸用高强韧铝合金越来越受到关注。本文介绍了压铸铝合金的特点及合金元素在其中的作用,并对基于高真空压铸的铝合金分类及研究进展进行了阐述。最后展望了高真空压铸铝合金的发展前景及研究方向。     

柚子皮基多孔炭的制备及其电容性能研究

利用水热浸渍法,以柚子皮为前驱体,在KOH活化作用下制备得到分级多孔炭电极(HPC)。通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪表征了材料的形貌和结构。采用循环伏安、恒定电流充放电和交流阻抗测试了材料的电化学性能。结果表明:材料呈现出由大孔、微孔和中孔组成的多孔结构,当前驱体和KOH质量比在1∶9时,获得的HPC材料(HPC-9)的电化学性能最好。电化学测试表明,在5mV/s下,HPC-9质量比电容高达306F/g,是未活化样品的23.5倍。在10000次循环下HPC-9容量无衰减。因此,这种利用生物质制备的分级多孔炭具有优异的电容性能,可望有良好的应用前景。     

三维碳化硅纳米线增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能

碳化硅纳米线具有优异的电磁吸收性能, 三维网络结构可以更好地使电磁波在空间内被多次反射和吸收。通过抽滤的方法制备得到体积分数20%交错排列的碳化硅纳米线网络预制体。然后采用化学气相渗透工艺制备热解炭界面和碳化硅基体, 并通过化学气相渗透和前驱体浸渍热解工艺得到致密的SiCNWs/SiC陶瓷基复合材料。甲烷和三氯甲基硅烷分别是热解炭和碳化硅的前驱体, 随着热解碳质量分数从21.3%增加到29.5%, 多孔SiCNWs预制体电磁屏蔽效率均值在8~12 GHz (X)波段从9.2 dB增加到64.1 dB。质量增重13%的热解碳界面修饰的SiCNWs/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在X波段平均电磁屏蔽效率达到37.8 dB电磁屏蔽性能。结果显示, SiCNWs/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在新一代军事电磁屏蔽材料中具有潜在应用前景。     

Low‐Temperature In Situ Amino Functionalization of TiO2 Nanoparticles Sharpens Electron Management Achieving over 21% Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Titanium oxide (TiO₂) has been commonly used as an electron transport layer (ETL) of regular‐structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs), and so far the reported PSC devices with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) over 21% are mostly based on mesoporous structures containing an indispensable mesoporous TiO₂ layer. However, a high temperature annealing (over 450 °C) treatment is mandatory, which is incompatible with low‐cost fabrication and flexible devices. Herein, a facile one‐step, low‐temperature, nonhydrolytic approach to in situ synthesizing amino‐functionalized TiO₂ nanoparticles (abbreviated as NH₂‐TiO₂ NPs) is developed by chemical bonding of amino (‐NH₂) groups, via Ti? N bonds, onto the surface of TiO₂ NPs. NH₂‐TiO₂ NPs are then incorporated as an efficient ETL in n‐i‐p planar heterojunction (PHJ) PSCs, affording PCE over 21%. Cs_0.05FA_0.83MA_0.12PbI_2.55Br_0.45 (abbreviated as CsFAMA) PHJ PSC devices based on NH₂‐TiO₂ ETL exhibit the best PCE of 21.33%, which is significantly higher than that of the devices based on the pristine TiO₂ ETL (19.82%) and is close to the record PCE for devices with similar structures and fabrication procedures. Besides, due to the passivation of the surface trap states of perovskite film, the hysteresis of current–voltage response is significantly suppressed, and the ambient stability of devices is improved upon amino functionalization.     

3，4-二硝基吡唑(DNP)的研究进展

随着武器装备的不断发展,对弹药能量和安全性的要求也越来越高,传统TNT基熔铸炸药存在易损性差、长期储存渗油、爆轰性能不理想等缺点,已不能满足当前不敏感弹药的发展要求;因此,研究炸药的新型载体是当前熔铸炸药发展的一个重要方向。3,4-二硝基吡唑(DNP)是一种新型的熔铸炸药载体。根据国内外的相关报道,阐述了DNP的合成方法、基本性能、机械感度、热安全性、相容性、应用性等研究发展现状。研究结果表明:目前,经N-硝化、热重排、C-硝化三步法合成DNP的工艺更加稳定,得率较高;DNP的熔点为86.5 ℃,理论密度为1.87 g/cm³,实测爆速为7 633 m/s（ρ=1.65 g/cm³）,爆热为4 326 kJ/kg,理论爆压为28.7 GPa;DNP的机械感度与TNT相当,具有较好的机械安全性;DNP热分解分两个阶段,第一阶段分解放热峰为319.8 ℃,第二阶段分解放热峰为407.2 ℃,与TNT和DNTF相比,DNP的热分解峰温高,热安定性好;DNP与RDX、HMX、CL-20、Al、AP、微晶蜡具有较好的相容性,可以与这些组分组成混合炸药,具有广泛的适用性。     

Accumulative Rolling Mg/PLLA Composite Membrane with Lamellar Heterostructure for Enhanced Bacteria Inhibition and Rapid Bone Regeneration

Developing composite materials with optimized mechanics, degradation, and bioactivity for bone regeneration has long been a crucial mission. Herein, a multifunctional Mg/Poly-l -lactic acid (Mg/PLLA) composite membrane based on the “materials plain” concept through the accumulative rolling (AR) method is proposed. Results show that at a rolling ratio of 75%, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the membrane in the rolling direction are self-reinforced significantly (elongation at break ≈53.2%, tensile strength ≈104.0 MPa, Young's modulus ≈2.13 GPa). This enhancement is attributed to the directional arrangement and increased crystallization of PLLA molecular chains, as demonstrated by SAXS and DSC results. Furthermore, the AR composite membrane presents a lamellar heterostructure, which not only avoids the accumulation of Mg microparticles (MgMPs) but also regulates the degradation rate. Through the contribution of bioactive MgMPs and their photothermal effect synergistically, the membrane effectively eliminates bacterial infection and accelerates vascularized bone regeneration both in vitro and in vivo. Notably, the membrane exhibits outstanding rat skull bone regeneration performance in only 4 weeks, surpassing most literature reports. In short, this work develops a composite membrane with a “one stone, four birds” effect, opening an efficient avenue toward high-performance orthopedic materials.