INTERNAL FRICTION OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN Fe-P AND Fe-P-La ALLOYS CONTAINING TRACE Cu

The grain boundary internal friction(GBIF)in Fe-P and Fe-P-La alloys containing traceCu has been studied.It is found that an addition of 0.584—0.722 wt-% La obviously reducesthe IF,shifts grain boundary peaks towards higher temperatures,and produces a small addi-tional peak at even higher temperature.The mechanism of GBIF is explained as the movementof defects of atomic size,namely point defects,at gram boundaries and/or their clusters un-der stress.     

CHARACTERISTIC TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF BRITTLENESS OF LOW CARBON STEEL

On the basis of analysis of low carbon steel fracture macro-features and micro-processes atlow temperature,the definition was given of the characteristic transition temperature ofbrittleness,T_(pm),and its physical meaning was expounded.Discussion was carried out of phys-ical characteristic of variation at T_(pm) in respect of the fracture toughness and property ofcrack arrest.In addition,research was made on the application of T_(pm),which can give infor-mation about the transition of the fracture toughness,the property of crack arrest and criticalcrack size,to estimation the brittleness of low carbon steel at low temperatures.     

多层膜界面粗糙度的低角X射线衍射研究

对磁控溅射方法制备的Ｗ／Ｓｉ周期多层膜在Ｘ射线衍时仪上进行了低角Ｘ射线衍射实验，并用动力学理论分析了膜层的周期结构和界面粗糙度，在对实验谱线的拟合过程中，考虑了界面的不对称性、周期的随机涨落及系统偏差等因素对衍射强度的影响，并讨论了各个参量对衍射强度影响的程度．     

Corrosion Process and Surface Protection for YBCO Superconductor

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＹＢＣＯｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｒｅａｃｔｓｖｅｒｙｅａｓｉｌｙｗｉｔｈｍｏｉｓｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃａｒｂｏｎｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒｔｏｆｏｒｍａｌｋａｌｉ．Ｔｈｉｓｒｅｄｕｃｅｓｔｈｅｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕ...     

EFFECT OF INITIAL CRYSTALLIZATION ON MAGNETIZATION OF METALLIC GLASSES(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)

<正> 文献[1]曾对金属玻璃(Fe_(1-x)Co_x),_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)的晶化,作过X射线衍射和透射电镜研究,指出初期晶化相为相应晶态Fe_(1-x)Co_x的室温平衡相.本工作将在验证这一结论的基础上,研究初期晶化对一定磁场强度下磁化强度(定场磁化)的影响。 一、样品和实验方法 成分为(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)(x=0.1,0.5,0.7,1)的合金用单辊快淬法制成截面为～1×0.3mm的金属玻璃窄带,用示差扫描热分析法测定其晶化温度T_(cr)(升温速率10℃/min)分别为505,490,440和420℃.磁性试样在石英管式炉中依次进行退火,退火温度T_a=350-500℃,除了x=0.7的样品在T_a≥450℃退火10min外,T_a≤450℃退火20min,     

CO_2气体浓度光纤传感器研究

文中研究了基于光纤扰模的气体浓度传感器的传感机理。研制了CO2 气体光纤传感器 ;并进行了CO2 气体传感实验研究 ,结果表明该传感方法是可行的。该气体传感器结构简单 ,在工业及科研等方面有广泛的实用价值。     

X射线椭圆弯晶谱仪实验研究

利用椭圆从一个焦点发射出的光线经椭圆面反射必汇聚于另一焦点的性质,设计了基于620～6200eV的X射线椭圆弯晶谱仪.文中分析了系统原理,完成了谱仪光学色散系统、探测系统及仪器的研制.采用KAP、LiF、PET、MiCa作为色散元件,其2d值在0.4～2.6nm、Bragg角为30°～67.5°,晶体尺寸为120×8×0.2mm,偏心率为0.9586,焦距1350mm,光程长1456mm,分析器基底材料用数控铣床加工.实验在上海"神光Ⅱ"号装置上实施,激光能量为150J,波长为0.35mm,真空度为3×10^-3Pa.为达到光学对准,采用了小点光源以及精密望远镜对中.实验结果显示出金靶在0.63～0.79nm范围,其分辨力(△λ/λ)达到了1/486.谱的分辨力还与晶体特征和激光靶源尺寸有关.谱仪性能良好、使用方便、简单,具有高的收集效率和分辨能力,能够有效获取激光惯性约束聚变中激光等离子体发射光谱的丰富信息.     

Ca替代Y对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导电性的影响

用固相反应方法制备了Y_(1-x)Ca_xBa_2Cu_3O_y(x=0.0,0.02,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.50)系列样品,发现超导转变温度随x增加而呈线性下降。粉末x-射线衍射结果表明,在x≤0.15范围内,体系呈现出很好的正交单相性,晶格参数无明显变化。用碘滴定方法测量了体系的氧含量,发现随着x的增加,Cu的平均价态降低,氧含量减少。把上述结果同Y_(1-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_y作比较,表明氧含量和Cu的平均价态均不是决定Tc的直接因素。讨论了氧含量改变的可能位置和引起超导电性发生变化的原因。     

三模谐振子相干态的展开式

本文得到了三模谐振子相干态及SU(3)电荷、超荷相干态关于Elliott的SU(3)波函数的展开式。     

角动量定理与惯性力矩

本文从角动量的概念出发,推导出对动点的角动量定理。