图示评审技术中资金的时间价值的费用探析

在图示评审技术（ＧＥＲＴ）网络模型的基础上,考虑资金的时间价值,探析费用参数求解的两种方法：一是利用信号流图理论的方法,二是利用模拟技术的模拟解法．并用算例求解,另外,对三峡左岸机组安装施工费用进行了研究．     

Mutations in the ligand-binding domain of the kit receptor: an uncommon site in human piebaldism

Heterozygous mutations in the gene for the Kit transmembrane receptor have been identified recently in human piebaldism and mouse "dominant spotting." Interestingly, all of the 14 known missense mutations that cause depigmentation in these species map to the tyrosine kinase domain of the receptor, whereas none have involved the extracellular ligand-binding domain. In an attempt to detect these uncommon mutations, we screened the nine exons encoding the extracellular portion of Kit for single-strand conformation polymorphisms (SSCP) in eight piebald subjects previously reported to be negative for kinase mutations. Four of these eight kindreds proved to carry novel mutations. The first mutation, found in two apparently unrelated probands with mild piebaldism and English ancestry, substitutes an arginine for a highly conserved cysteine at codon 136. This substitution disrupts a putative disulfide bond required for formation of the second Ig-like (D2) loop of the Kit ligand-binding domain. The second mutation, detected in a piebald kindred characterized by unusually limited depigmentation, substitutes a threonine for an alanine at codon 178, a site just proximal to conserved cysteines at codons 183 and 186. The third mutation, occurring in a kindred with more extensive depigmentation, is a novel four-base insertion in exon 2 that results in a proximal frameshift and premature termination. The data strongly suggest that piebaldism can result from missense mutations in the Kit ligand-binding domain, although the resulting phenotype may be milder than that observed for null or kinase mutations. The apparent clustering of these uncommon mutations at or near the conserved cysteines for the D2 Ig-like loop further suggests a critical role for this region in Kit receptor function.     

Is Evolution Algorithmic?

In Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, Daniel Dennett claims that evolution is algorithmic. On Dennett’s analysis, evolutionary processes are trivially algorithmic because he assumes that all natural processes are algorithmic. I will argue that there are more robust ways to understand algorithmic processes that make the claim that evolution is algorithmic empirical and not conceptual. While laws of nature can be seen as compression algorithms of information about the world, it does not follow logically that they are implemented as algorithms by physical processes. For that to be true, the processes have to be part of computational systems. The basic difference between mere simulation and real computing is having proper causal structure. I will show what kind of requirements this poses for natural evolutionary processes if they are to be computational.     

基于R树的空管GIS数据模型索引的设计

地理信息系统(GIS,Geographic Information System)是人们时客观世界理解经过一系列处理后在计算机上一种数字化.图像化的实现.对于复杂现实世界,一方面人们希望GIS包含充足的数据.另一方面又期望从中能方便地选择所需要的数据,为尽可能地包含信息,又要能方便快速选取,这就要求人们以一种高效的数据组织方式--GIS数据模型.GIS的一个特性就是海量的空间数据,为达到快速查询目的对其进行空间索引是必然的.而R树于1984年Guttman提出以来被广泛的运用于原型研究和空间数据库系统中.笔者介绍了一种基于R树的空间GIS数据模型索引的设计(基于R树的内存索引).     

Microstructure of SiCp-reinforced A356 cast Al metal-matrix composite

The microstructure of SiCp-reinforced A356 cast Al metal-matrix composite (MMC) has been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. It is found that the MMC contains -SiC, ( + ₂) SiC composite, eutectic Si, GP zones of Si sequence, a new J phase and the amorphous phase Al _x Si₉Ca₂. The ₂-SiC is lathlike with a triclinic crystal structure having a=0.308 nm, b=0.305 nm, c=1.262 nm, = 93.8 °, = 90.0 °, and = 60.0 °. The J phase is bulk-like with a C-face-centred orthorhombic crystal structure having a = 0.680 nm, b = 1.170 nm and c = 0.826 nm.     

乳化液膜分离技术及其在烃类分离中的应用

乳化液膜技术是一种新型的分离技术，在许多领域中有着广阔的应用前景，综述了乳化液膜分离技术的过程，原理，数学模型，影响乳化液膜分离的各种因素及其在液体烃类分离中的应用，总结了这种分离技术的优缺点，分析了其在煤焦油产品的分离和精制中应用的可行性。     

The structure and properties of Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 ceramic doped with MnNb2O6

The influences of doping of MnNb2O6 on the structure and dielectric properties of Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 were illustrated. Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 samples doped with different amount of preformed MnNb2O6 (1 mol%, 2 mol%, 3 mol%, 4 mol%, 6 mol%, 8 mol%) were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction method and characterized by XRD, SEM and EDS, and the dielectric properties of samples were compared. The experiment results indicated that when the doping amount of MnNb2O6 was greater than 3 mol%, second phase appeared because of the solid solution limit. The permittivity of the Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 samples doped with MnNb2O6 firstly increased and then decreased with the sintering temperature, while the dielectric loss decreased first, and then increased slightly. 1 100 ℃ seems to be the most proper sintering temperature for most of the samples. When the amount of MnNb2O6 is about 3 mol%, the samples have the best dielectric properties, larger permittivity and smaller dielectric loss.     

槐米提取物的抗氧化性能研究

采用Rancimat酸败仪研究了槐米提取物及其与增效剂协同作用的抗脂质氧化性能,结果表明:槐米提取物对猪油具有较强的抗氧化性能,与柠檬酸的协同抗氧化效应显著;采用DPPH法、水杨酸法研究了提取物对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基的清除效果,结果表明:槐米提取物具有较强的清除自由基的能力.     

多孔Co3O4纳米片的制备及其电化学性能研究

采用溶剂热法制备片状Co(CO3)0.5(OH).0.11H2O前驱物,经400℃煅烧2 h即可得到多孔Co3O4纳米片.通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和透射电镜(HRTEM)观测了纳米片的形貌,利用X射线衍射(XRD)分析了纳米片的结构,通过循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗测试了材料的电化学电容性能.结果表明:多孔Co3O4纳米片厚度约为50 nm,孔径主要分布在10 nm左右;0.5 A/g恒流充放电情况下,比容量高达707 F/g,当电流密度高达8 A/g时比容量依然高达547 F/g;同时,该材料循环1 000次后,容量保持率为97.4%.     

水源切换期用户水质跟踪监测及铁稳定性分析

针对北方某市水源切换对典型地区实际给水管网铁稳定性的影响开展试验研究。选取2个小区用户各1家,对其管网出水水质进行连续10个月的跟踪监测。结果表明,在本次水源切换过程中,管网水的SO42-有较大幅度变化,平均从25 mg/L增加到75 mg/L,之后又降至45 mg/L;造成管网出水的浊度和总铁有所增加,部分监测值超出饮用水标准,最高达到6 NTU和1.2 mg/L。不同小区管道铁稳定性存在明显差异,管网水中铁含量和浊度具有一定的线性关系。分析水源切换前后不同时期管网出水水质的变化,得出SO42-与管垢铁释放有较好的相关性。