Wiener models of direction-dependent dynamic systems

Analysis of systems with direction-dependent dynamics is currently limited to cases in which the dynamics in the two directions of the output are first order; results for such systems have been published for both pseudo-random maximum-length binary (MLB) and inverse-repeat maximum-length binary (IR-MLB) inputs. These relatively limited analytical results make it useful to examine alternative ways of modelling such systems and in this paper, Wiener models are considered for this purpose. Methods for optimising the Wiener model parameters by matching the system and model cross-correlation functions, outputs, and discrete Fourier transforms of the outputs are considered, and the results are compared. These methods are also applied to a first-order direction-dependent system with a maximum-length ternary (MLT) input, for which no analytical results are currently available, and to a second-order system with an IR-MLB input.     

Vote counting measures for ensemble classifiers

Various measures, such as Margin and Bias/Variance, have been proposed with the aim of gaining a better understanding of why Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) perform as well as they do. While these measures provide different perspectives for MCS analysis, it is not clear how to use them for MCS design. In this paper a different measure based on a spectral representation is proposed for two-class problems. It incorporates terms representing positive and negative correlation of pairs of training patterns with respect to class labels. Experiments employing MLP base classifiers, in which parameters are fixed but systematically varied, demonstrate the sensitivity of the proposed measure to base classifier complexity.     

水溶液辐射分解产物对金属材料腐蚀的影响

实验研究了水辐射分解作用对高放废物深地质处置容器材料的影响。在高放废物深地质处置库附近的地下水,受辐射线作用后分解出氧、氢和氧化产物(例如H_2O_2等),于是在高放废物容器周围形成一个氧化场,导致高放废物中的某些重要放射性核素(例如U,Np和Tc)易溶于水,并向远域迁移。本实验中的含FeSO_4(0.13 mol/L)水溶液在吸收剂量为0、20、60、180、500kGy的射线作用下,其氧化还原电位(Eh)值由+357mV增至+414 mV;在不同吸收剂量的射线作用下,金属Cu、金属Al、0.357 mv金属Fe和不锈钢(后者是我国拟采用的高放废物包装容器材料),在水溶液中的氧化侵蚀强度,分别比在无辐射情况下的大0.2-6.1倍。     

Many-body effects and electron tunneling in metal-insulator-p-type semiconductor structures

Investigation of the tunneling conductivity σ _d(V) of structures made on a highly doped, narrow-gap p-type semiconductor HgCdTe reveals an abrupt increase in this quantity at voltages corresponding to the start of tunneling into the conduction band. It is shown that the observed functions σ _d(V) cannot be described in the framework of a model based on single-particle tunneling. It is proposed that the abrupt increase in σ _d(V) is attributable to tunneling into exciton states. Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 1069–1072 (September 1998)     

国际乳业的热点论题：蛋白质标准化

介绍了蛋白质的标准化这一国际乳品界正热的研究和讨论题目，综述了蛋白质标准化的必要性和世界上目前采用的方法，展望了膜技术在蛋白质标准化上的应用前景。     

地基设计基本原则的探讨

地基设计是整个建（构）筑物设计中的重要组成部分，它关系到建（构）筑物的安全及其功能能否正常发挥。本文着重分析探讨了在地基设计中应遵循的原则及注意事项。以保证建（构）筑物的安全和正常使用，充分发挥地基的作用。     

水闸闸室化算梯形横截面上不平衡剪力的分配计算

当地弹性地基梁法计算非岩石地基的水闸底板应力时，首先要求解出不平衡剪力，当闸墩截面选择梯形时（主要是边墩），常用方法是作图法，这既有误差又繁琐。所以就此推导出一个公式，可直接求解平衡剪力。     

圆锥形零件冲压变形与成形载荷的分析

由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键，而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件，同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此，经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。     

基于ObjectAgent的小卫星星务系统研究与仿真

针对小卫星自主管理与自主决策的要求,简单介绍了多Agent技术和ObjectAgent开发环境,并以某小卫星为例,研究并设计了基于ObjectAgent的小卫星星务系统,给出了所涉及的Agent的自主决策、任务调度、信息交互等一系列问题的解决方案,最后,利用多台PC机组网进行了仿真,达到了预期的实验效果。