β brass bicrystal stress-strain relations

The stress-strain relations of three isoaxial and one nonisoaxial bicrystal whose grain boundaries are parallel to the stress axis have been studied. From one set of isoaxial bicrystals it has been possible, for a given strain, to determine the average stress in the grain boundary deformation zone from the relationship where σ _T is the applied stress, σ _b is the single crystal flow stress for the given strain, andV _gb is the volume fraction of grain boundary deformation zone. was determined from measured values of σ _T , σ _b , andV _gb . From these data and it was possible to extrapolate to the grain boundary to obtain σ _gb , the grain boundary stress. From the nonisoaxial bicrystal series containing a hard and a soft component, it was possible to determine at a given strain the stresses in each component and therefore the stress-strain relations from the relationship where and are the average stress in the hard and soft components respectively, andV _H andV _S are the corresponding volume fractions. The remaining two isoaxial bicrystal series were used to evaluate strengthening effects of bicrystal boundaries. YII-DER CHUANG, formerly Graduate Student, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, School of Engineering, New York University, Bronx, N. Y. 10453 This paper is based on a thesis submitted by Yii-der Chuang in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree in metallurgy at New York University, New York, N. Y.     

h型钢冷床防扭技术改进

针对H型钢冷床在高温段运行中存在的变形扭钢问题展开研究,对步进梁冷床齿条进行改进,提高步进梁冷床齿条运行过程中的稳定性,克服了型钢冷却中的扭曲现象,提高了产品的合格率和生产效率。     

双相不锈钢中厚板在线酸洗工艺研究进展

在卧式连续喷淋酸洗机组上,利用原设备和H2SO4+(HNO_3+HF)酸洗液技术酸洗双相不锈钢中厚板,酸洗后表面出现浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷。针对这些缺陷,以S32205双相不锈钢板为代表牌号,论述一种两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法,开展了两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液酸洗方法的实验室、工业化工艺试验和研究,并对原卧式喷淋酸洗生产线进行了技术改造。应用两段式混酸(HNO_3+HF)液工艺技术酸洗S32205钢板,在预先酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为180g/L、HF质量浓度为90g/L,混酸液温度为43℃;在最终酸洗工艺段,混酸液HNO_3质量浓度为265g/L、HF质量浓度为56g/L,混酸液温度为43℃,一次酸洗合格率达到95%以上。从技术上解决了双相不锈钢中厚板酸洗后表面出现的浅灰色、下表面辊印缺陷,酸洗后的钢板表面呈银白色,色泽均匀,满足了双相不锈钢板产品标准关于表面质量的要求。     

板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器报废原因分析及改进措施

着重对舞钢公司40 t板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器的报废原因进行了分析研究,阐述了针对该类型结晶器所制定的维护、修复与报废标准,同时提出了延长结晶器使用寿命和降低结晶器使用成本方面的一些措施和设想展望。     

Development of an objective mental workload assessment tool based on Rasmussen's skill–rule–knowledge framework

It is important to monitor operators’ mental workload during the operation phase. Physiological measurement approaches could record the operator's mental data continuously, and might be less interruptive on the work activities. However, these methods often require the attachment of physical sensors, which are not unobtrusive in the physical sense. Furthermore, the individual difference makes calibrating to each individual tedious and requires trained persons to use. Often high noise-to-signal ratio data are hard to analyze. Due to these factors, physiological workload measurements are hardly widely applied in practical fields. In this study, an objective, non-intrusive and performance-based mental workload predictive model was proposed with high validity (R² = 0.51), which can be applied during the operation phrase. This model, developed based on the Rasmussen's skill–rule–knowledge framework, is comprised of two novel cognitive indices, the attention required index and uncertainty index. It can be used as the basis for establishing an early online warning system automatically. Furthermore, this model also predicts the types of error-prone tasks. This kind of information is expected to provide managers and supervisors with opportunities to intervene and improve tasks before error occurred. Finally, the predictive model proposed in this paper requires more practical application in fields to be completed.     

基于DE算法的自抗扰控制器设计

提出了一种基于微分进化算法(DE)的自抗扰控制器设计方法;在对飞机短周期运动进行分析的基础上,设计了典型状态下自抗扰纵向飞行控制器;针对所设计控制器可调参数多的问题,对各控制器参数进行了分析,并利用微分进化算法对控制器进行了参数整定;仿真结果表明,经DE算法整定的自抗扰控制器实现了实时指令信号跟踪控制,调节时间小于1.5s,超调量小于2%,具有良好的动态性能;在摄动条件下,舵偏角振荡被抑制在25°以内,显示了较强的鲁棒性。     

机会网络中的安全与信任技术研究进展

机会网络是一种通信连接经常中断的移动自组织网络,是利用节点移动形成的通信机会逐跳传输消息,以“存储-携带-转发”的路由模式实现节点间通信,然而机会网络作为移动自组织网络的极端版本,其特有的节点高移动性、网络链路经常变化和延迟容忍特性,对数据的机密性和完整性、路由安全性与隐私性以及节点认证与合作性等提出了更高的要求与挑战.首先系统地描述了机会网络的安全威胁与安全需求,深入分析了机会网络中的安全路由及其隐私保护机制;其次研究了机会网络节点认证及其合作激励机制,并对各种相关安全与信任技术解决方案进行了综合比较分析;最后对未来进一步的研究工作作出了展望.     

电容式土壤水分传感器的电导变异性试验研究

为评估电容式土壤水分传感器受土壤电导率的影响及其对农田土壤电导率变化范围的适用性,配制了一系列土壤等效含水率为40.6%、电导率为0~1.91dS/m的土壤等效介电溶液,分别对激励信号频率为40,50,60,70,80,90,100MHz的7种传感器进行了电导变异性试验,并且配制了相同含水率但电导率分别为0,0.31,0.46和0.61dS/m的4种土样进行了验证试验。试验结果表明:1)土样中的测试结果基本上与介电溶液吻合,可采用等效介电溶液评估传感器的电导变异性;2)传感器的电导变异率随待测介质电导率的升高而近似线性增大,相同电导率下,传感器激励信号频率越高其电导变异率越小;3)在农田土壤电导率基本变化区域0.239~0.650 dS/m内,当传感器激励信号频率从不低于80MHz时,其最大电导变异率为9.2%,能满足工程上的实际应用要求。     

ATM网络拥塞控制中PID控制器的设计

自适应比特（ABR）业务的流量控制是ATM网络中一种有效的拥塞控制机制和流量管理手段。在大规模的高速网络中，算法的简洁性对优化交换机的性能是至关重要的。尽管二进制ABR流量控制的简洁性具有相当的吸引力，但显式前向拥塞标识（Explicit Forward Congestion Indication,EFCI)算法控制的队列长度和允许信元速率（Allowed Cell Rate,ACR)大幅振荡，降低了链路利用率，严重的影响了交换机的性能，为此有了相对复杂却有效的显式速率反馈机制，在该文中，引入了拥塞的概率判定机制，并运用经典控制理论为拥塞判定概率的实量更新设计了线性的PID控制器，避免了非线性的控制规律可能诱发的系统自激振荡，在PID控制器的参数整定上，因为使用常用处受到限制，进而给出了一种基于确定稳定裕度的参数整定方法，仿真试验表明：二进制流量控制中的PID算法在保持了算法简洁性的前提下，大幅度地抑制了ACR和队列长度的振荡，提高了链路利用率，减小了队列系统引入的时延抖动，为保证ATM网络中的服务质量（Quality of Service,Qos)提供了必要的技术支持。     

一种基于ASP的动态用户权限管理解决方案

以医院网上医疗管理信息系统的研究和开发为背景,针对专家答疑系统的安全问题,对B/S模式下系统用户权限管理的需求进行了分析,采用结构化方法和基于角色的安全管理策略进行了系统功能和业务流程的设计,并采用ASP等技术实现了系统用户权限的动态管理。