Large-Eddy/Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulation of combustion oscillations in a cavity-based supersonic combustor

Combustion oscillations in a supersonic combustor with hydrogen injection upstream of a cavity flameholder are investigated numerically using a hybrid RANS/LES (Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes/Large-Eddy Simulation) method acting as a wall-modeled LES. A turbulent boundary layer with thickness of δ_inf = 2.5 mm is considered and a recycling/rescaling method is adopted to treat the unsteady inflow. The results show that combustion oscillations can mainly be attributed to two mechanisms. One is the unsteady flame spreading from the cavity shear layer to the main stream, which is greatly influenced by the interaction of the jet-with-cavity shear layer. This mechanism leads to relatively low-frequency oscillations that correspond to the cavity-shear layer oscillations. The other is the auto-ignition of the combustible fluid packets formed around the fuel jet accompanied by the generation of the hairpin-like vortices, which leads to relatively high-frequency oscillations that correspond to the jet instabilities.     

高收率黏胶基活性炭纤维的制备及其净水效果

以黏胶纤维为原料制备了高收率活性炭纤维。磷酸氢二铵预处理可使黏胶纤维的炭化收率由20%提高到44%,提出了磷酸氢二铵预处理提高黏胶纤维炭化收率的机理。以水蒸气为活化剂,当活化温度为950℃,活化时间为30 min时,所制活性炭纤维的比表面积可达1 680 m2/g。开发了活性炭纤维净水器,并考察了其净化效果,研究结果表明:该活性炭纤维净水器具有很好的净水效果,出水CODMn为0.88 mg/L,远优于GB 5749—2006规定的CODMn≤3 mg/L的要求。     

微胶囊阻燃剂的制备及应用

介绍微胶囊的壳材料及微胶囊的制备方法,综述微胶囊制备技术在阻燃剂领域的应用及微胶囊阻燃剂在塑料中的应用情况,展望了微胶囊阻燃剂的应用前景。     

低压辅助熔渗3D-C/Cu复合材料的组织和界面特性

以碳纤维细编穿刺织物为预制体,Cu-6Ti为基体合金,采用低压辅助熔渗工艺成功制备了3D-C/Cu复合材料,并利用XRD、OM、SEM和EDS对复合材料的微观组织和界面特性进行了研究.结果表明,添加适量的Ti能明显改善碳纤维与铜基体的润湿性,有利于熔渗的进行.熔渗过程中,合金熔体在压差作用下渗入碳纤维织物中,微观组织分析表明熔渗效果良好;复合材料的界面通过Ti与C的反应扩散形成, 扩散使反应层厚度不断增加,经过54 min后反应扩散完毕.     

太阳能硅片切割技术的研究

简述了太阳能硅片常用的切割方法及特点,指出电火花线切割由于其适合大厚度、超薄切割等特点,将成为太阳能硅片切割的一个研究热点.但因半导体特殊的电特性,目前常规电火花线切割工艺还不能胜任太阳能硅的切割.研究了太阳能硅材料的放电加工模型,提出了电火花线切割太阳能硅片的思路和工艺方法,并采用改进的脉冲电源首次对电阻率为2.1 Ω*cm的P型太阳能硅进行了切割试验,切割效率大于100 mm2/min.     

渗硼提高炭材料抗氧化性研究进展

综述了气体渗硼、液体渗硼和固体渗硼三种主要渗硼方式、各自优缺点及适用范围,分析了微波对炭材料渗硼的促进作用,给出了渗硼提高炭材料抗氧化性的机理,对渗硼技术的今后发展进行了展望。     

苏里格气田苏53区块南部地区有效砂体预测

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田苏53区块勘探开发的主力层位为下二叠统石盒子组8段和下二叠统山西组1段,为确定该区块总体低渗透背景下相对高渗透储集砂体的分布规律、优选出天然气相对富集区,在综合利用气藏勘探、开发过程中获得的地震、地质、测井、钻井以及开发动态资料的基础上,应用相控条件随机模拟方法建立了定量的储层地质模型（包括单砂体模型和物性参数模型,其中物性参数模型又包括孔隙度模型、渗透率模型和含气饱和度模型）,对该区块南部地区大面积低渗透、低丰度背景下有效储集砂体的展布规律及井间储层参数进行了预测。结果表明：①该区块有效储层主要分布在中南部和西部,以低孔隙度、低渗透率储层为主,其分布受沉积相控制明显,以河道砂为主的有效储层孔隙度明显高于其他岩性储层;②相对高孔隙度、高渗透率储层在侧向上和纵向均被相对低孔隙度、低渗透率储层所分隔,孔隙度、渗透率井间差异较大。     

1998年长江洪水地区组成分析

对１９９９年长江干流宜昌，螺山，汉口，大通４个控制站３０，６０ｄ洪量的地区组成进行计算分析，是判断洪水大小标准的主要依据，也是研究１９９８年洪水成因的重要方面。分析研究结论认为：（１）１９９８年长江大部分干支流主汛期水超过多年平均情况，说明１９９８年洪水为全流域性洪水；（２）上述４站中，除宜昌站３０ｄ洪量略小于１９５４年，６０ｄ洪量比１９５４年略大外，其余３站总入流洪量均比１９５４年小，说明１９９     

Fe和Cu对6061再生铝合金凝固行为和热裂倾向的影响

利用双电偶热分析和约束杆模具热裂评价法,研究了Fe和Cu杂质元素对6061再生铝合金凝固特性和热裂倾向(HTS)的影响.结果表明,随着Fe和Cu元素含量的增加,再生铝合金的热裂倾向逐渐增大.Fe元素主要影响再生铝合金初期凝固行为,提高Al13Fe4富铁相的形核温度和含量,促使凝固过程中枝晶搭接完成,阻碍液相流动补缩.C...     

Resistance welding of carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite using alternative heating element

The focus of this work is the use of a metal mesh as an alternative heating element for the joining of carbon fibre fabric reinforced polyetherimide composite laminate. A more homogeneous temperature distribution was generated by the metal mesh at the bonding surface. Glass fibre fabric reinforced PEI (GF/PEI) was used as an electrical insulator between the heating element and adherend laminates. Experimental results show that the GF/PEI prepreg could effectively prevent current leakage and enlarge the welding area. Welding parameters, such as input power level, welding time and pressure, were optimized according to the results of mechanical and microstructure characterization. Mechanical performance of composite specimens joined using metal mesh, in terms of lap shear strength and Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness, was equivalent to that of compression moulded benchmarks. Fracture surfaces of welded specimens showed mostly cohesive failure or intralaminar failure, indicating that good bonding between the PEI matrix and metal mesh was achieved.