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41.
Wireless Networks - In order to satisfy the delay requirements of telecommunication systems, in this paper, we present a cooperative network with the short packet transmission in the Rayleigh...  相似文献   
42.
Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, we propose a new reputation approach, called I-WD (improved WatchDog). We attempt to eliminate selective dropping attack that ensue when malicious...  相似文献   
43.
In this paper, a hybrid method is proposed for multi-channel electroencephalograms (EEG) signal compression. This new method takes advantage of two different compression techniques: fractal and wavelet-based coding. First, an effective decorrelation is performed through the principal component analysis of different channels to efficiently compress the multi-channel EEG data. Then, the decorrelated EEG signal is decomposed using wavelet packet transform (WPT). Finally, fractal encoding is applied to the low frequency coefficients of WPT, and a modified wavelet-based coding is used for coding the remaining high frequency coefficients. This new method provides improved compression results as compared to the wavelet and fractal compression methods.  相似文献   
44.
The S-transform presents arbitrary time series as localized invertible time–frequency spectra. This transformation improves the short-time Fourier transform and the wavelet transform by merging the multiresolution and frequency-dependent analysis properties of wavelet transform with the absolute phase retaining of Fourier transform. The generalized S-transform utilizes a combination of a Fourier transform kernel and a scalable-sliding window. The common S-transform applies a Gaussian window to provide appropriate time and frequency resolution and minimizes the product of these resolutions. However, the Gaussian S-transform is unable to obtain uniform time and frequency resolution for all frequency components. In this paper, a novel window based on the $t$ student distribution is proposed for the S-transform to achieve a more uniform resolution. Simulation results show that the S-transform with the proposed window provides in comparison with the Gaussian window a more uniform resolution for the entire time and frequency range. The result is suitable for applications such as spectrum sensing.  相似文献   
45.
All-d Heuslers are a category of novel compounds combining versatile functionalities such as caloric responses and spintronics with enhanced mechanical properties. Despite the promising transport properties (anomalous Hall (AHC) and anomalous Nernst (ANC) conductivities) shown in the conventional Co2XY Heuslers with p-d hybridization, the all-d Heuslers with only d-d hybridization open a new horizon to search for new candidates with outstanding transport properties. In this work, the AHC and ANC are evaluated for thermodynamically stable ferro/ferri-magnetic all-d-metal regular Heusler compounds based on high-throughput first-principles calculations. It is observed that quite a few materials exhibit giant AHCs and ANCs, such as cubic Re2TaMn with an AHC of 2011 S cm-1, and tetragonal Pt2CrRh with an AHC of 1966 S cm-1 and an ANC of 7.50 A m-1K-1. Comprehensive analysis on the electronic structure reveals that the high AHC can be attributed to the occurrence of the Weyl nodes or gapped nodal lines in the neighborhood of the Fermi level. The correlations between such transport properties and the number of valence electrons are also thoroughly investigated, which provides a practical guidance to tailor AHC and ANC via chemical doping for transverse thermoelectric applications.  相似文献   
46.
Novel direct designs for 3-input exclusive-OR (XOR) function at transistor level are proposed in this article. These designs are appropriate for low-power and high-speed applications. The critical path of the presented designs consists of only two pass-transistors, which causes low propagation delay. Neither complementary inputs, nor V DD and ground exist in the basic structure of these designs. The proposed designs have low dynamic and short-circuit power consumptions and their internal nodes dissipate negligible leakage power, which leads to low average power consumption. Some effective approaches are presented for improving the performance, voltage levels, and the driving capability and lowering the number of transistors of the basic structure of the designs. All of the proposed designs and several classical and state-of-the-art 3-input XOR circuits are simulated in a realistic condition using HSPICE with 90 nm CMOS technology at six supply voltages, ranging from 1.3 V down to 0.8 V. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed circuits are superior in terms of speed, power consumption and power-delay product (PDP) with respect to other designs.  相似文献   
47.
Thermal noise is one of the most important challenges in analogue integrated circuits design. This problem is more crucial in switched-capacitor (SC) filters due to the aliasing effect of wide-band thermal noise. In this article, a new simple method is proposed for estimating the power spectrum density of output thermal noise in SC filters, which have acceptable accuracy and short running time. In the proposed method, first using HSPICE simulator, accurate value of accumulated sampled noise on sampler capacitors in each clock state is achieved. Next, using difference equations of the SC filter, frequency response of the SC filter is shaped by time domain analysis. Based on the proposed method, a SC low-pass filter and a second-order SC band-pass filter are analysed. The results are validated by comparing to the previously measured data.  相似文献   
48.
Most of the synthetic surfactants investigated with the aim of enhanced chemically oil recovery in the literature have environmental drawbacks. In this work, application of an environmentally-friendly synthetic surfactant as an enhanced oil recovery agent is introduced by measuring interfacial tension of water–kerosene systems and wettability alteration of carbonate pellets. For this purpose, an amino acid-based surfactant was initially synthesized using a new synthetic approach which was subsequently confirmed by spectra of Fourier transform infrared and Proton nuclear magnetic resonance. Results showed a value of critical micelle concentration in the range of 9000–9100 ppm for this surfactant. Results also demonstrated a decrease of 38.53% in water–kerosene system interfacial tension and a 17.76% reduction in oil-wetness of the carbonate pellets.  相似文献   
49.
Different approaches have been used to convert the waste materials into a clean syngas or other chemicals such as methanol. Among them, pyrolysis is a good candidate to produce the synthesis gas and volatile matters for industrial and refinery applications. In this work, we studied the kinetic and chemical behavior of three Iranian waste oils through a kinetic model and an experimental study. The experiments carried out in a micro-FB reactor, which is a good option for low emissions. Results showed that the reaction temperature and reaction rate are two of the most important factors for maximum conversion level of fuel. Results also showed an optimum value for reaction rate. The modeling results validated against the experimental measurements and found to be in good agreements.  相似文献   
50.
Effect of ZSM-5 zeolite promotion using potassium, strontium, and cerium metals on conversion of methanol to light olefins and aromatics was investigated. ZSM-5 catalyst was promoted using wet impregnation of metal salts and its activity was tested in methanol to hydrocarbons process under optimum operational condition obtained in our group previously. Zeolite samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, acid sites distribution, and strength using temperature programmed desorption of NH3. Results showed that presence of these metals could significantly affect acid site distribution and therefore influence the catalyst activity and selectivity to olefins and aromatics.  相似文献   
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